2019年中考英语二轮复习 阅读理解金享题二.doc

2019年中考英语阅读理解金享题二【能力选练】 A（2019中考科普环保类选练）When youre curious （好奇） about something, and want to know more about it, you can use the way of asking questions. Asking questions is the first step to make discoveries and find interesting answers. The steps below can guide you during the research （研究）.Step 1 On a notecard or piece of paper, write down the subject that you are interested in. Just get the main idea down. For example, you might write: Discover more about dinosaurs.Step 2 Next, stop and think for a moment about what you already know about your subject. List what you already know like the sentences below:（1） Dinosaurs lived long before human beings appeared.（2） Dinosaurs lived on the earth for more than 150 million years.（3） Some dinosaurs fed on plants, some on meat.Step 3 What can you do with what you want to learn? By asking questions. On your paper, start writing down questions about the dinosaurs as you think of them:（1）Whats the best weather for dinosaurs to live in?（2）How many kinds of dinosaurs are there?（3）Have dinosaurs really disappeared?Step 4 Armed with your list of questions, you can now go to the nearest library or computer to begin your research. As you learn more about your subject, youll probably discover some new questions. For example, you might discover that dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago. Why? What happened? Asking new questions can help you research your subject more widely.The next time you find something interesting to research, take time to organize （组织） your thinking by asking good questions. And remember learning more always brings more questions.1When you do some research, you should take the following steps: . list what you want to know choose a research subject list what you already know discover new problemsA B C D2From the passage, we know .Adinosaurs appeared after human beings Bnot all the dinosaurs fed on meatCdinosaurs lived on the earth for 65 million years Ddinosaurs liked warm seasons3What does “Armed with your list of questions” mean?APutting your list of questions under your armBDiscussing your questions with your classmatesCWriting down your list of questionsDTaking your list of questions with you4According to the passage, which one is true?AYou can find all the answers onlineBLearn more, and youll have no questionsCAsking questions is the only way for researchDDuring the research, you may keep finding new questions5The best title for this passage is “ ”.ADiscovering Dinosaurs BAsking Good QuestionsCFinding Subjects DLearning Steps参考答案CBDDB【能力选练】 B中考英语阅读理解（诺贝尔的故事）Alfred Nobel, the great Swedish inventor and industrialist, was born in Stockholm on October 21, 1833, but moved to Russia with his parents in 1842, where his father, Immanuel, made a strong position for himself in the engineering industry. Immanuel Nobel invented landmine and made a lot of money from the government during the Crimean War, but went bankrupt soon after. Then, the family returned to Sweden in 1859, where Alfred began his own study of explosives in his fathers lab. He had never been to school or university but had taught himself, and by the time he was twenty, he became a skillful chemist and excellent linguist, speaking Swedish, Russian, German, French and English. He built up over 80 companies in 20 different countries. He was always searching for a meaning to life. He spent much time and money working on how to end the wars, and the peace between nations, until his death in Italy in 1896. His famous last will, in which he left money to provide prizes for outstanding work in physics, chemistry, physiology, medicine, literature and peace, is a memorial to his interests and ideas. And so, the man is remembered and respected long after his death.根据短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的正确答案。1. Where was Alfred Nobel born? He was born in _.A. Sweden B. StockholmC. Russia D. Moscow2. What did Immanuel Nobel invented during the Crimean War?A. The engineering industry. B. A strong position.C. Landmine. D. Study of explosives. 3. Why did Alfred Nobel return to Sweden ? Because his father _.A. went bankrupt B. was put in prison C. was ill D. died 4. How many companies did Alfred Nobel build up? He built up _ companies in different countries. A. 20 B. 40 C. 60 D. 805. What was Alfred Nobel always searing for? _.A. More time and more money B. A meaning to life C. How to end the war D. The peace between nations答案及解析1. B。根据Alfred Nobel, the great Swedish inventor and industrialist, was born in Stockholm on October 21, 1833. (伟大的瑞典发明家和实业家诺贝尔于1883年10月21日出生于斯德哥尔摩)就能确定正确选项。2. C。根据Immanuel Nobel invented landmine and made a lot of money from the government during the Crimean War(以马利诺贝尔在克里米亚战争中发明地雷，挣了很多钱)就能确定正确答案。3. A。根据went bankrupt soon after(不久破产了)就能确定正确答案(from www.zkenglish.com)。4. D。根据He built up over 80 companies in 20 different countries(他在20个国家建了80多个公司)就能确定答案。5. B。根据He was always searching for a meaning to life(他总是在搜索生活的意义)就能确定答案。【能力选练】 C中考英语阅读理解*她用爱创造奇迹An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money. Only a very expensive operation could save him now and there was no one to lend them the money.When she heard her daddy say to her tearful mother, “Only a miracle can save him now,” the little girl went to her bedroom and pulled her money from its hiding place and counted it carefully.She hurried to a drugstore (药店) with the money in her hand.“And what do you want?” asked the salesman. “Its for my little brother,” the girl answered. “Hes really, really sick and I want to buy a miracle.” “Pardon?” said the salesman.“My brother Andrew has something bad growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him. So how much does a miracle cost?” “We dont sell a miracle here, child. Im sorry,” the salesman said with a smile.“Listen, if it isnt enough, I can try and get some more. Just tell me how much it costs.”A well-dressed man heard it and asked, “What kind of a miracle does your brother need?”“I dont know,” she answered with her eyes full of tears. “Hes really sick and mum says he needs an operation. But my daddy cant pay for it, so I have brought all my money.”“How much do you have?” asked the man. “$ 1.11, but I can try and get some more,” she answered.“Well, what luck,” smiled the man. “$ 1.11, the price of a miracle for little brothers.”He took up the girls hand and said, “Take me to where you live. I want to see your brother and meet your parents. Lets see if I have the kind of miracle you need.”That well-dressed man was Dr Carlton Armstrong, a famous doctor. The operation was successful and it wasnt long before Andrew was home again.How much did the miracle cost? (from www.zkenglish.com)根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1. What was the trouble in the little girls family?A. Her brother was seriously ill.B. They had no money.C. Nothing could save her brother.D. Both A and B.2. In the eye of the little girl, a miracle might be _.A. something interestingB. something beautifulC. some wonderful medicineD. some good food3. The little girl said again and again “.I can try and get some more.” That shows _.A. she had still kept some money B. she hoped not to be refusedC. There was no need to worry about money D. she thought money was easy to get4. What made the miracle happen?A. The girls love for her brother.B. The girls money.C. The medicine from the drugstore.D. Nobody can tell.5. From the passage we can infer (推断) that _.A. The doctor didnt ask for any payB. A miracle is sure to happen if you keep onC. The little girl is lovely but not so cleverD. Andrew was in fact not so sick as they had thought【答案及解析】1. 选 D。根据第1段中的All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money可知答案。2. 选 C。由于这个小女孩的家很穷，而她的兄弟又病得那样重，所以她的父亲说Only a miracle can save him now，小女孩听了之后便翻出她所有的“积蓄”去药店购买miracle，由此可见，小女孩可能认为miracle是一种什么很神奇的药。注：miracle的实际意思是“奇迹”，Only a miracle can save him now的意思是“只有出现奇迹才可能救得了他” (from www.zkenglish.com)。3.选 D。The urchin 要Paul把车停在他家门前后，立即扶着他残疾的弟弟出来，让他看看Paul的车，然后告诉弟弟他想为他做的事，所以他只是想告诉他弟弟他的愿望。4. 选 C。The urchin在坐过Paul的车后没有忘记弟弟，并且承诺也要给弟弟买一辆车，可见他对弟弟有着一份深深的爱。答案选C，而A、B、D三项与文章不符。5. 选 C。通读全文，我们不得不为The urchin 的行为所感动，他是一个好哥哥。文章就是讲述了他这样的一位好哥哥，C选项最合适。【能力选练】 D面貌识别技术The Spring Festival travel rush started on Friday Jan.13, in xx. It is the biggest thing for Chinese to travel in the Spring Festival. It has become the worlds largest human movement every year.During those days, billions of trips were made by travellers. On Friday, 8.55 million trips were made on railways, 58 million by roads, 0.59 million by waterways and 1.3 million by air across the country, according to the Ministry of Transport. New services were offered during this years spring rush to improve passengers travel speed. A few major train stations, such as Guangzhou and Changsha, used face recognition(面貌识别) technology for the first time. The technology could shorten passengers travel time. It was convenient for train station staff who checked train tickets and ID cards. The technology compared passengers faces with the photos on the ID cards. Passengers at those stations only needed to stand in front of a camera for a few seconds after putting their ID cards into a machine. Many passengers experienced the technology at Guangzhou South Railway Station. They described the technology with “convenient, fast and wonderful”. 根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的为“T”，错误的为“F”。1. It is very difficult for Chinese to travel in the Spring Festival.2. Most trips were made by air across the country during the Spring Festival. 3. The train stations in Guangzhou and Changsha used face recognition(面貌识别) technology for the first time. 4. Travellers didnt need to show their ID cards with the new technology. 5. The technology is convenient, fast and wonderful. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的春运，这是一年一度人潮流动最大的时候。公路、铁路和航空都在全速运转。文章重点提到了新技术的运用面貌识别技术。1. T【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：对中国人来说春节出行很困难。根据文章第一段可知，春节是每年规模最大的人口迁移的时候，所以出行肯定是困难的。故本题表述正确。2. F【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在春节期间全国的旅行主要是通过航空。根据第二段第二句“On Friday, 8.55 million trips were made on railways, 58 million by roads, 0.59 million by waterways and 1.3 million by air across the country.”可知主要是通过公路，故本题表述错误。3. T【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：广州和长沙火车站第一次使用面貌识别技术。根据第三段第一句“A few major train stations, such as Guangzhou and Changsha, used face recognition(面貌识别) technology for the first time.”可知本题表述正确。4. F【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：有了这项新科技，旅客不再需要出示身份证。根据第四段第二句“Passengers at those stations only needed to stand in front of a camera for a few seconds after putting their ID cards into a machine.”可知需要出示身份证，故本题表述错误。5. T【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：这项科技便捷、迅速而且很棒。根据文章最后一句“They described the technology with convenient, fast and wonderful”可知本题表述正确。【能力选练】 E阅读下面短文或图表，并选择正确答案。 A smart diet, a healthy life No matter how old your kids are, you can take steps to improve a healthy diet and to encourage good eating habits.Tip One: Family Meals Family meals are nice for both parents and kids. Children like to guess what they are going to have and parents get the chance to introduce new foods to children. Parents can also use the mealtime as a chance to talk with their kids about their life.Tip Two: Healthy Snacks(零食) Kids, especially younger ones, will eat mostly what can get at home. Thats why its important to have enough healthy snacks, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts, yogurt and wholegrain biscuits.Tip Three: Being a Good Example The best way for you to encourage healthy eating is to eat well yourself. Kids will follow the lead of the adults they see every day. By eating fruits and vegetables and avoiding fast food and sweet drinks, you are sending the right message.Tip Four: No Shouts about Food Parents might find themselves shouting at children to get them to have healthy foods in front of them. This in fact can make children dislike what they are asked to eat. You need to work a bit on different cooking methods(方式，方法).Tip Five: Get Kids Included(参与) Most kids will enjoy making the decision about food. Talk to them about making choices and planning a healthy meal. It can help them to make good decisions on their own about the foods they want to eat.46.What is the authors attitude(态度) toward snacks?A.Snacks shouldnt be eaten. B.Healthy snacks can be accepted.C.Kids can only have snacks at home. D.Its not necessary to have snacks at home.47.The best way for parents to encourage a healthy diet is _.A.to have family meals B.to eat healthy snacksC.to be a good example D.to get kids included 48.What does the underlined phrase “the right message” mean?A.Being a good cook. B.Healthy eating.C.Eating fast food. D.Cooking at home.49.According to Tip Four, what should parents do if kids refuse to eat healthy food?A.Explain how healthy it is.B.Try cooking it in a different way.C.Never cook the same food.D.Ask kids to get used to its taste.50.Why should parents get kids included when they make the decision about food?A.To let kids eat anything they like.B.To help kids become a wonderful cook.C.To help kids make good choices by themselves.D.To set a good example of eating healthy food.参考答案46-50BCBBC