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2019年中考英语：阅读理解基础优题（4）及答案【能力选练】 A（2019中考选练）Let us begin by saying what causes our dreams. Our dreams do not come from another world. They are not messages from some outside source .They are not a look into the future, either.All our dreams have something to do with our feelings, fears, longings, wishes, needs and memories. If a person is hungry, or tired, or cold , his dreams may include a feeling of this kind. If the covers on your body, such as a quilt or a blanket, have slipped off your bed, you may dream that you are sleeping on ice or in snow. The material for the dream you will have tonight is likely to come from the experience you have today.So the subject of your dream usually comes from something that has influence on you while you are sleeping（feeling of cold, a noise, a discomfort, etc.）and it may also use your past experiences and the wishes and the interests you have now. This is why children are likely to dream of fairies, older children of school examinations, hungry people of food, home-sick soldiers of their families and prisoners of freedom.To show you how this is happening while you are asleep and how your needs and wishes can all be joined together in a dream, here is the story of the experiment. A man was asleep and the back of his hand was rubbed with a piece of absorbed cotton. He would dream he was in hospital and his charming girlfriend was visiting him, sitting on the bed and feeling gently his hands!There are some scientists who have made a special study of why we dream, what we dream and what those dreams mean. Their explanation of dreams, though a bit reasonable, is not accepted by everyone but it offers an interesting approach to the problem. They believe that dreams are mostly expressions of wishes that did not come true. In other words dreaming is a way of having your wishes carried out.1. From the passage we know that our dreams .A. are imagination of our daily life B. are mans curious look into the futureC. have nothing to do with our feelings D. are to some degree connected with our feelings2. In your dream when you feel like eating something it indicates（暗示）that .A. you are in a state of being cold B. you are in a state of being tiredC. you are in a state of hunger D. you should have had your dinner that day3. Some scientists explanation of dreams .A. is not widely accepted though a bit reasonable B. gives an exact description of our lifeC. provides us with information of dreams D. is of no use for us参考答案DCA 【能力选练】 B【*福州市】根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误，正确的用“T错误的用“F”。 Thailand is in Southeast Asia. It can be a very hot place. It is cool from November toFebruary, hot from March to May, and rainy from June to October. Itsnot very bad to travel in Thailand during the rainy seasons because it is cool and fresh at that time of the year. Rice is very important to Thai people. Thailand has several kindsof rice. The most famous one is Kaw Hom Ma Li. Thai people like toeat this kind of rice. It grows all over Thailand. There is a famous temple in Thailand. It is called Wat Phra Kaew. People built it in the time of Rama I and it is in the Grand Palace. This temple doesnt have any monks (僧侣). There is a beautiful jade Buddha image (玉佛塑像) in this temple. This is the most important temple in Thailand. A kind of vehicle called Tuk Tuk is popular with Thailand people and tourists. It has threewheels. It is a taxi. It is small, fast, and safe. You can find it everywhere in Thailand. Thai stamps are interesting and beautiful. Every Thai stamp has a beautiful picture.- You can buy stamps, in the stamp shops for collecting or at the post office for sending mails.56. If it rains, there will be few travelers in Thailand because it will be very cold.57. Thai people like to eat Kaw Hom Ma Li.58. There are many monks in the Wat Phra Kaew.59. Thai people and tourists like Tuk Tuk because it is safe and fast.60. Thai stamps have beautiful oictures.参考答案 56-60 FTFTT【能力选练】 C【*福州市】 Now an Internet game becomes popular with young office workersand students. They can farm on a piece of land and grow,sell or even steal vegetables, flowers and fruits on theInternet. They can make some e-money and buy more pets and evenhouses. Joyce asked some young people about it. Here are their ideas. Harold I dont quite understand why they are so interested in the gameMaybe they are just not confident enough to face the real world Allan I enjoy putting some“bugs(虫子)”in my friendsgardensWe also become closer because of the gameHaving fun together is the most exciting thing about it Laura You know, people in the city like the life in the countryside very muchIt helps me relax after workAnd it gives me the exciting experience of being a“thief” 1vy Well，its just a waste of timeIt takes students so many hours to play the game，so they eannot study carefully61. According to the passage, people cant things in this game. A. grow B. sell C. steal D. borrow62. Among the people Joyce asked _ likes the game while _ dislikes the game. A. Ivy; Allan B. Allan; Harold C. Laura; Allan D. Harold; Ivy63. From Lauras words, we can guess that shes most probably _. A. a thief B. a farmer C. a student D. an office worker64. Which is NOT the reason why some people like the game? A. They like the country life. B. They can have fun with friends. C. They are confident enough to face the real world. D. The game can relax people and give them a new experience.65. Where can you find this passage? A. In a textbook. B. In a newspaper. C. In a dictionary. D. In a science book.参考答案 61-65 DBDCB【能力选练】 D阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的三个或四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。There is an old man in a house. In the house there are many mice(老鼠). The old man has a cat. Every day the cat catches(捉) mice and eats them. An old mouse(老鼠) says, “All mice must come to my room this evening. We must think a way of doing about the cat.” All the mice come. Many mice speak, but they dont know what to do. At last a young mouse stands up and says, “We must put a bell on the cat. When the cat comes near, well hear the bell and run away. So the cat cant catch us.” “Who can put the bell on the cat?” asks the old mouse. But no mouse answers.1.The old man has _.A. a catB. a dogC. a sonD. a daughter2.Every day the cat kills(杀死) many _.A. fishB. mouse C. miceD. people3._ says, “When the cat comes near, well hear the bell and run away.”A. The old mouse B. The old manC. The young mouse D. The young man4.All the mice come to the _.A. old mans house B. old mouses roomC. cats room D. young mouses room5.Which sentence is right?A. Every day the cat cant catch mice.B. The old man catches all the mice.C. Many mice know what to do.D. None of mouse can put the bell on the cat.【参考答案】1A 2C 3C 4B 5D【能力选练】 EThe other day I came across a few local musicians and happened to hear them talking:I hate all the terrible pianos in this town. I hate that rubbish they play on the radio. They cant even understand a bit of music.Im never playing in that club again. Too many drunks and nobody listens to us.But one younger musician said, There are a few clubs that book my band (乐队) a few nights a month, and Im trying to find other places to play. Im also looking forward to booking a few summer festivals this year.Its said that you are the average (平均) of the five people whom you spend the most time with, or to put it another way, you are who your friends are.Attitudes（态度） are important. Whether theyre positive(积极的)or negative (消极的), theyre rubbing off on you. If youre always around people who complain about short of work and about other musicians or say bad words about others, and you play the role of a victim, its possible that you will start to as well. So its time to take a look at the people you call friends, as what kind of friends you have decides what kind of life you are going to live.This is an easy exercise: Make a list of the people who you often go out with, and simply stop spending time with the negative people on your list. Set a new standard for yourself and dont become friends with people who fall below that standard.Keep successful people around you and your own chances for success will be much better. Ask them how they do it and learn from them. Ask if they will help you get the work youre looking for, or maybe give you some advice to help you on your career path.1 The musicians words at the beginning are written mainly to show_.A. the musicians live a poor lifeB. people have poor taste in musicC. people have different attitudes towards the same thingD. young people have greater chances of succeeding2The underlined sentence theyll rubbing off on you in Paragraph 6. means_.A. theyll push you ahead B. theyll have an influence on youC. theyll cover your feelings D. theyll help you succeed3By taking the exercise mentioned in Paragraph 7, you can_.A. improve a lot in making more friendsB. plan the time with your friends properlyC. develop a better relationship with your friendsD. come to the right way of making friends4 Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?A. You are who your friends are. B. How to make friendship long.C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. Friends are the most important in ones success.【答案】1C 2B 3D 4A【解析】试题分析：本文主要讲述了一个道理：近朱者赤近墨者黑。1C推理判断题。作者举这个例子主要是为了讲述一个道理：人们对同一件事情有不同的态度，有积极的，有消极的。故选C.2B词意猜测题。根据句意可知，你周围人们对待事物的态度可能会影响到你。故选B.3D推理判断题。作者在第7段提到的这个方法，可以使你想出正确的结交朋友的方法。选D.4A推理判断题。根据全文内容判断可知选A.【难度】较难
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