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2019年中考英语完形填空题（三）及答案第一篇（2019中考选练）When one door of happiness closes, another opens. However, we often look at the 1 door so long that we cant see the one that has been opened for us. Its true that we dont know 2 weve got until we lose it, and its also true that we dont know what weve been 3 until it goes away.Giving someone all your 4 doesnt mean that theyll love you back. Dont expect love in return. Just 5 for it to grow in their hearts.There are many moments in life when you miss someone so much that you want to bring them into your 6 and hug them for real! Dream what you want to dream, go where you want to go, and 7 what you want to be, 8 you have only one life and one chance to do all the things you want to do.Happiness lies in those who have cried, those who have been hurt, those who have searched, and those who have tried, for only they can understand the 9 of their lives. The 10 future will always be based on a forgotten past. You cant go on well in your life until you let your past failure and heartaches go.1A. open B. same C. closed D. broken2A. when B. what C. why D. where3A. missingB. seeing C. looking for D. working4A. love B. time C. money D. food5A. care B. look C. mean D. wait6A. hearts B. dreams C. lives D. chances7A. do B. be C. get D. turn8A. when B. because C. unless D. though9A. importance B. purpose C. difference D. answer10A. easiest B. happiest C. worst D. brightest参考答案1C2B3A4A5D6B7B8B9A10D第二篇中考完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you know how to study better and make your study more effective(有效的) We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for long 1 . This is very good, but it doesnt 2 a lot, for an effective students must have enough sleep, enough food and enough rest and exercise. Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. Its good for your study. When you return 3 your studies, your mind will be refreshed(清醒) and youll learn more 4 study better. Psychologists(心理学家) 5 that learning takes place in this way. Here take English learning 6 an example. First you make a lot of progress and you feel happy. Then your language study seems 7 the same. So you will think youre learning 8 and you may give up. This can last for days or every weeks, yet you neednt give up. At some point your language study will again take another big 9 . Youll see that you really have been learning all along. If you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying English can be very effective and 10 . Dont give up along the way. Learn slowly and youre sure to get a good result.1. A. daysB. timeC. hoursD. weeks2. A. helpB. giveC .makeD. take3. A. afterB. forC. atD. to4. A. yetB. andC. orD. but5. A. have foundB. have taughtC. toldD. said6. A. withB. forC. asD. to7. A. to haveB. to makeC. to takeD. to stay8. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything9. A. workB. jumpC. walkD. result10. A. hardB. commonC. interestingD. possible名师点评这篇短文告诉我们学习必须要有好的方法，劳逸结合，高效出成果。读后把它用到学习中去, 时刻提醒自己。答案简析1. C。表示一端时间，time是可数名词，可以说 for a long time，除此，只能选择C项。2. A。句意是“帮助不大”， help 符合句意。3. D。return后跟介词 to搭配。4. B。此处learn more 与study better为并列关系，用 and。5. A。Psychologists 的发现，用动词find。6. C。注意下面表示“以为例”的表达法的区别： take for example, takeas an example，关键是那个 an。7. D。stay表示“保持原状”，是联系动词。8. C。通过上下文stay the same和 give up，判断是“没有学到知识”。9. B。take a big jump 意思是“发生很大的飞跃”。10. C。与effective相互应的褒义词是 interesting。第三篇中考完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。That day was like any other day in his life. After school Michael walked past the shop in the street corner. He stopped to 1 the front row of shoes, and he felt sorry for himself. He 2 wanted to have a pair for his birthday. He walked away sadly and thought of what to tell his mother. He knew she would give him 3 if she could. But he also knew very well she had 4 money. He decided not to go home 5 as he looked worried and his mother would notice it. So he went to the park and sat down on the grass. Then he saw a boy in a wheel chair. He noticed that the boy moved the wheels with his hands. Michael looked at him carefully and was 6 to see that the boy had no feet. He looked 7 at his own feet. It is 8 better to be without shoes than 9 feet. he thought. There was no reason for him to 10 so sorry and sad. He went away and smiled, thinking he was more lucky in his life.( )1. A. see B. look at C. hear D. notice( )2. A. gladly B. nearly C. really D. quickly( )3. A. something B. what C. nothing D. anything( )4. A. little B. a little C. much D. lots of( )5. A. at once B. then C. just now D. at all( )6. A. pleased B. excited C. surprised D. interested( )7. A. up B. through C. out D. down( )8. A. much B. quite C. very D. less( )9. A. out of B. with C. without D. having no( )10. A. look B. feel C. appear D. seem参考答案15 BCDAA 6-10 CDACB第四篇One day in l965, when I worked at View Ridge School in Seattle, a fourth-grade teacher came over to me. he had a student who finished his work before all the others and needed a challenge.(挑战). “ Could he 16 in the library?” She asked. I said, “Send him along.” When the boy came, I told him that his job was to find books with wrong cards. Then I showed him how to do it. He 17 up the idea immediately. He even asked, “Is it like a detective (侦探)who always tries to find something 18 ?” He had found three books with wrong cards by the time his teacher came and said, “Time for 19 !” He argued for finishing the finding job. She made an excuse for fresh air and she 20 . So the next morning, he arrived 21 . “I want to finish these books,” he said. At the end of the day, when he asked to be a 22 , it was easy to say yes. He worked without feeling 23 . After a few weeks I found a note on my desk, 24 me to dinner at the boys home. At the end of a 25 evening, his mother announced that the family would be moving to neighbouring school district. Her sons first 26 , she said, was leaving the View Ridge library. When the time came, I really didnt want to say goodbye. But a few days later he came back and 27 announced: “The librarian over there doesnt let boys 28 in the library. So we moved back!” I had expected such strong determination would 29 that young man to the places that he wanted to go. What I could not have guessed, 30 , was that he would become a smart person of the Information Age: Bill Gates, the founder of Microsoft and American richest man.（）16.A.borrow B. help C. read D. keep（）17.A.put B. broke C. picked D. gave（）18.A.wrong B. boring C. pretty D. exciting（）19.A.break B. sports C. test D. study（）20.A.won B. lost C. left D. refused（）21.A.late B. as usual C. early D. later（）22.A.librarian B. teacher C. scientist D. programmer（）23.A.upset B. unhappy C. worried D. tired（）24.A.suggesting B. inviting C. telling D. taking（）25.A.long B. pleasant C. surprising D. short（）26.A.wish B. memory C. sight D. worry（）27.A.disappointedly B. angrily C. happily D .quietly（）28.A.stay B. live C. study D. work（）29.A.take B. bring C .fetch D. carry（）30.A.therefore B. but C. however D. thus完形填空16-30 BCAAA CADBB DCDAC第五篇通读全文，理解大意，从短文后的各题所给的选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。A woman was waiting for her plane at an airport. She bought a bag of cookies, found a place to 46 and took out her 47 . She started to read and 48 noticed that a man, sitting beside her, took a cookie 49 her bag. She just 50 not to see this. So she ate the cookies quickly and at the same time watched how the shameless 51 was stealing her cookies. She thought to herself, “If I wasnt such a(n) 52 person, I would hit him in the eye.” 53 only one cookie was left, she looked with interest and 54 what he would do. He smiled, took the 55 cookie and broke it in half. She thought, “This guy is so impolite, he didnt even show any 56 !”After her flight was called, the woman 57 her baggage (行李) and headed to the gate. She took her seat in the 58 , and started to look for her book, which was almost complete. As she reached her baggage, she gasped (喘气) with 59 , as there was an unopened bag of cookies. A terrible thought crossed her mind, “If my cookie bag is here, the other one was his and he just tried to 60 .” She realized that she was the impolite one, but it was too late to say sorry to him.46. A. stand B. sit C. lie D. walk47. A. book B. phone C. ticket D. wallet 48. A. proudly B. hardly C. really D. suddenly49. A. on B. at C. from D. to50. A. tried B. preferred C. hoped D. meant51. A. pilot B. worker C. thief D. waiter52. A. right B. nice C. special D. old53. A. When B. Where C. What D. How39. A. planned B. asked C. found D. wondered40. A. big B. first C. small D. last41. A. interest B. thanks C. courage D. pleasure42. A. posted B. opened C. collected D. forgot43. A. hall B. airport C. planeD. car44. A. surprise B. happiness C. sadness D. pain45. A. save B. take C. sell D. share【主旨大意】本文是记叙文。介绍的是一位女士在机场候机时发生了一件有趣的事，起初她认为他是一个众目睽睽下偷曲奇饼的大胆男人。当她登机后，她才悲哀地意识到，道歉已经太晚，她才是那个不讲理的、忘恩负义的、偷了曲奇饼的人，而是他在和她分享。46. B 考查动词辨析。stand站；sit坐；lie躺；walk步行。句意：他她买了一包饼干，找了一个_的地方，。根据下文的sitting，此处表示“坐”。故填B。47. A 考查名词辨析。book书；phone电话；ticket票；wallet钱包。句意：，拿出她的_，。根据下文的read，可知此处表示“书”。故填A。48. D 考查副词辨析。proudly骄傲地，自豪地；hardly几乎不；really真地；suddenly突然地。句意：她开始看书，_，注意到。此处表示“突然地”用suddenly。故填D。49. C 考查介词用法。句意：那位坐在她旁边的男士，从她的盒子里拿了饼干。from意为“从”。故填C。50. A 考查动词辨析。tried努力，尝试；preferred宁愿；hoped希望；meant意思。句意：她仅仅_不看这事。表示“尽量”用try。故填A。51. C 考查名词辨析。pilot飞行员；worker工人；thief小偷；waiter服务员。句意：她很快地吃完了饼干，与此同时，看这个不知害羞的_是如何偷她的饼干的。偷东西的人当然是“小偷”了。故填C。52. B 考查形容词辨析。right对的；nice好的；special特别的；old年老的。句意：如果我不是一个如此_人，我就要揍他的眼睛了。表示“好的”用nice。故填B。53. A 考查连词辨析。When当时候；Where哪里；What什么；How怎样。句意：_最后一块饼干被剩下时，。故填A。54. D 考查动词辨析。planned计划；asked问；found发现；wondered想知道。句意：她饶有兴趣地看着他，_他会干什么。表示“想知道”用wondered。故填D。 55. D 考查形容词辨析。big大的；first第一；small小的；last最后的。句意：他笑着，拿出_最后一块饼干，把它分成两半。表示“最后的”用last。故填D。56. B 考查名词辨析。interest兴趣；thanks谢谢；courage勇气；pleasure开心。句意：这家伙这么不礼貌_，他甚至没有展示任何的谢意。表示“谢意”用thanks。故填B。57. C 考查动词辨析。posted邮寄；opened打开；collected收集；forgot忘记。句意：当他航班到的时候，这妇女_她的行李，朝登机口跑去。表示“收集”用collected。故填C。57. C 考查名词辨析。hall礼堂；airport机场；plane飞机；car小汽车。句意：当她在_坐下后，开始找她的书，。此时的这位妇女应该在“飞机”上了。故填C。59. A 考查名词辨析。surprise惊奇；happiness高兴；sadness伤心；pain疼痛。句意：当她够到她的行李时，她_地喘着气，那儿有一包原封未动的饼干。此时的心情当然是“惊讶”了。故填A。60. D 考查动词辨析。save救；take拿；sell卖；share分享。句意：如果我的饼干在这儿，另外一个就是他的了，而他这样就是努力在_。把东西给别人吃，当然是“分享”了。故填D。
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