2019年中考英语 完形填空基础题（10）.doc

2019年中考英语：完形填空基础题（10）及答案第一篇（xx中考教育类选练）What does “self-control” mean? Suppose you have a ticket for an exciting filmwhich you want to see very much, but unluckily you have to study1an exam tomorrow. What will you do? See the film2study for the exam? If you can give up seeing the film and work hard at your3, it means that you have self-control. Self-control is not something that you have at birth. It needs to be cultivated(培养，改善) in your life.Often, young children are easily4when their needs or wishes are not met at once. Almost daily, children see a lot of food, toys and activities that are attractive（引入注目的）to them. Many times children do not know how to5their frustration（挫折）when they are told “no” or “later”. Also, sometimes young children do not understand6they are not allowed to do anything. In order to have positive(积极的) experiences at home and at school, children need to learn7to deal with their feelings when they cannot have something. These skills will increase childrens self- control.Dont go to bed late because of a nice TV program, or you may go to school8and it is a waste of time. Every one of us has some hobbies, a few of which may9us from making progress in life. We must use our10to become free of them.( ) 1. A. for B. at C. on D. about( ) 2. A. and B. with C. but D. or( ) 3. A. school B. lessons C. films D. listening( ) 4. A. happy B. upset C. tired D. excited( ) 5. A. begin with B. play with C. deal with D. do with( ) 6. A. what B. which C. why D. who( ) 7. A. skills B. lessons C. ways D. strategies( ) 8. A. early B. late C. on time D . slowly( ) 9. A. leave B. make C. stop D. push( )10. A. decision B. energy C. knowledge D. self-control答案：1A 2D 3B 4B 5C 6C 7A 8B 9C 10D第二篇xx中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案记叙文Last Sunday we had a great trip.My father, my mother and I _to summer camp.We went to a mountain.First we_at the foot of the mountain _ bus.In the middle of the mountain there was a river.The water was clean and clear.I washed my face _the water.It was warm. In the mountain, there_flowers.They were _.At noon, many people got together, and they were very _.We made our meal in the mountain.The food was very _and we liked it very much. After meal, we went on our trip.We felt _.It was really _.【小题1】AgoBgoeCwent Dgoing【小题2】AgetBgotCgot to Darrived【小题3】AbyBonCinDtook【小题4】AonBwith CforDinto【小题5】AisBwas Cwere Dare【小题6】Augly Bbeautiful Cawful Dsicious【小题7】AfriendlyBfriends Cbusy Dtired【小题8】Anice BterribleCbad Dworse【小题9】AhappyBunhappy Cfriendly Dunpleasant【小题10】Acold BhotCfunDsad第三篇【xx浙江湖州】完形填空。阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Alicia was a young woman who liked to exercise for her health. In fact, she walked five kilometers before 26 every morning, and went swimming once a week at the swimming pool. She didnt smoke and never 27 . She didnt eat chocolate. She didnt eat sweet and fatty food, 28 . She weighted herself every day.One day Alicia was on her daily walk when she saw a 29 sitting in a rocking chair under a tree. He looked very old and his hair was white. He looked thin and weak, and his hands were shaking, 30 he looked very happy.He smiled at her and said, “Good morning! Lovely day, isnt it?” He had a wide smile 31 his face, and his eyes shone with happiness. But Alicia saw that he did not have teeth.“Good morning!” replied Alicia. “Yes, it is a lovely day.”Alicia thought he 32 very old and wise. She thought he must be at least 90 years old! She decided to ask him about the 33 of a happy old age.“I hope you dont 34 me asking,” she said, “but what is your secret for being so happy at your age? I hope I can look as happy as you do 35 I am your age.”The man in the rocking chair said, “My secret for 36 ? I smoke twenty packets of cigarettes every week, and drink three bottles of wine every day. I eat hamburgers and chocolates whenever I want. I never eat vegetables. I never walk anywhere and I never play sports. I sit at home every day.”Alicia was 37 . She didnt expect the man to give her an answer like that. She wondered how the man got to be so old when he did 38 wrong. She thought he should be 39 and unhappy. Perhaps she was wrong. Maybe, she thought, people could live a long happy life 40 eating well or doing lots of exercise.“How old are you?” she asked.“Its my birthday today,” said the man. “Im forty-seven!”26. A. lunch B. breakfast C. dinner D. supper27. A. exercised B. drank C. worked D. slept28. A. too B. also C. either D. still29. A. man B. woman C. boy D. girl30. A. so B. but C. and D. or31. A. in B. with C. at D. on32. A. saw B. looked C. listened D. found33. A. secret B. dream C. plan D. future34. A. stand B. mind C. allow D. enjoy35. A. when B. since C. though D. for36. A. health B. success C. happiness D. life37. A. surprised B. worried C. excited D. relaxed38. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing39. A. angry B. serious C. quiet D. sick40. A. through B. from C. without D. by【主旨大意】本文讲述一个注重饮食健康、也爱好晨炼的女孩见到一个“老人”，年龄虽大，看起来却很快乐的。通过交谈得知，这位不注重饮食和锻炼的“老人”却只有47岁。26 B 【解析】由时间状语“every morning”及常识可知，她是在每天早饭前进行散步五公里。27. B 【解析】第一段中介绍Alicia健康的生活方式和饮食习惯，所以这一句的意思是“她不吸烟也不喝酒”。28. C 【解析】either用于否定句句末;too用于肯定句句末;also用于肯定句句中。故选C。29. A 【解析】从下文的描述可知，he is a man。30. B 【解析】由上文：他看起来又瘦又弱，并且手一直在晃动，与后文的“happy”形成转折关系。31.D 【解析】on ones face在某人的脸上，是固定词组。32. B 【解析】选B。look系动词，看起来，old and wise 做系动词look的表语。句意“他看起来年纪很大而且很博学。33. A【解析】从下文“but what is your secret for being so happy at your age?” 可以判断用secret。34. B【解析】句意：我希望你不要介意我的提问。mind sb.doing sth.介意某人做某事。stand意为“忍受、站立”， allow 意为“允许”，enjoy意为“享受”，这三项都不符合句意。35. A 【解析】句意：我希望当我在你这个年龄时。when 当时候，引导时间状语从句；since后面一般跟“过去时间”；“for+时间段”往往用于完成时； though引导让步状语从句。36. C 【解析】根据上一段第二句话“whats your secret for being so happy at your age?”可以看出是“快乐的秘密”。happy的名词形式为happiness.故选C。37. A 【解析】由下文两句话可知，对于“老人”的回答，她很惊奇。38. C【解析】词义辨析。根据倒数第四段中这位老人说的话，可以知道Alicia 认为他做的每一件事都对身体不好。39. D【解析】Alicia认为这位老人的这种生活方式、饮食习惯会使他生病或不高兴。angry 生气的，serious严肃的，quiet 安静的，sick生病的。40. C 【解析】Alicia以为他90岁左右，她误以为不用吃的很好或不用进行很多的锻炼就能够生活长寿、快乐。第四篇阅该下面短文，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(句小题1分，共12分) Once upon a time there lived a wise king who wanted to marry off his favorite daughter. He 39 how he could find the right person. Finally, the king had an 40 . He decided to hold a contest(比赛)to decide which gentleman would achieve the great honor. The king ordered that anyone 41 wanted to marry the princess must report to the palace. To win his daughter, a man must fill up a whole mom with a(an) 42 thing very quickly. The first brave man achieved at the palace. He brought bags full of feathers. With great 43 , he stated to fill the large room with feathers, but time ran out and he failed.The next day, _44_ young man tried to quickly fill the room, this time with beautiful silk. Time ran out again, and he left the palace 45 . The contest went on day after day. _46_ contestants hoped to pass the test but no one 47 . The king began to lose heart. Wasnt anyone in the kingdom qualified(有资格的) to marry the beautiful princess? One day, a young man arrived at the palace empty-handed. The king wondered how this man planned to win the contest. Entering the room, the young man 48 the lights. He reached into his pocket, got a small 49 and lit it. In no tine, the light filled the whole room. The king was very happy because he had found the perfect match for his lovely daughter. To get through a problem, sometimes we must 50 the way were thinking about it. We need to re-educate ourselves by looking at the problem in a different way.39. A. surprised B. wondered C. hoped D. recognized40. A. opinion B. impression C. idea D. opportunity41. A. whom B. who C. which D. why42. A. expensive B. cheap C. heavy D. light43. A. confidence B. doubt C. shame D. sadness44. A. the other B. another C. any other D. other45. A. disappointed B. happily C. excited D. freely46. A. Hundred B. Hundred of C. Hundreds D. Hundreds of47. A. success B. succeeded C. successful D. successfully48. A. put off B. put up C. put out D. put down49. A. candle B. ice C. stone D. gold50. A. follow B. change C. turn D. make【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个国王把女儿嫁出去，举办比赛招亲的故事。文章告诉我们：为了完成一个问题，有时我们必须改变我们思考的方式。39. B 根据句意“他他如何可以找到正确的人”可知是想知道。 surprised惊奇；wondered想知道；hoped希望；recognized认出。故选B。40. C 根据下文“He decided to hold a contest(比赛)”他决定举办一个比赛，可知是有一个想法。opinion意见；impression表达；idea主意，想法；opportunity机会。故选C。41. B 根据先行词anyone为人，结合此处作主语可知用who。whom谁，宾格；who谁，主格；which哪一个；why为什么。故选B。42. D 根据下文的“feathers羽毛，silk丝”可知是很轻的东西。expensive贵的；cheap便宜的；heavy重的；light轻的。故选D。43. A 根据句意“他充满，他开始填满大房间”可推知是自信满满的。confidence自信；doubt怀疑；shame害羞；sadness伤心。故选A。44. B 根据下文的“Hundreds of”成百上千，可知参赛的人在三人或以上。the other另一个，两者中的；another另一个，三者或以上中的；any other其他的；other别的。故选B。45. A 根据“Time ran out again”可推出他没完成任务，可知很失望。disappointed失望的；happily高兴地；excited兴奋的；freely自由的。故选A。46. D 根据“数字+hundred +名词复数，hundred of+名词复数”，结合此处没有数字可知。Hundred百；Hundred of百；Hundreds百；Hundreds of成百上千。故选D。47. B 根据后一句“国王开始失去了信心”可知没人成功了，此处作谓语，要用动词。success成功，名词；succeeded成功，动词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。故选B。48. C 根据下文的“拿出蜡烛点燃”可推出此处是吹灭了之前的灯。put off延期；put up张贴；put out扑灭；put down放下。故选C。49. A 根据后面的“lit it”点燃它，可知是点蜡烛。candle蜡烛；ice冰；stone石头；gold金子。故选A。50. B 根据句意“为了完成一个问题，有时我们必须我们思考的方式”，结合他们完成任务的方法，可知是要改变方法。follow跟随；change改变；turn变；make制。故选B。第五篇阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A long time ago in India, there were a young king and a wise man who was the kings friend. This king was a good man, _1_ he talked too much. In fact, sometimes the king could not stop talking.The wise man thought, “I must _2_ the king talk less. But how？”There was a lake not _3_ from the palace. A tortoise and two birds lived near the lake, and they were _4_ good friends. One day, the birds said to the tortoise, “_5_ are going to a beautiful mountain tomorrow. _6_ you like to come with us？” The tortoise answered, “_7_ can I go with you? I cant fly?“We can take you，” the birds said. “Hold a stick in your mouth, and well carry the stick between us.”“Thank you. Youre very _8_，” said the excited tortoise.“Bite on (咬住) stick, and dont _9_. If you open your mouth, youll fail，” the birds said.The next day, the king and wise man saw the two _10_ in the sky. “Look！” said the king. “Those birds are carrying _11_！ Whats it？”The tortoise heard this and wanted to say, “Im a tortoise! Im flying！” He opened his mouth to say it, and _12_ the ground. “Its a dead tortoise！” said the _13_. “Why did it fall down the sky？”The wise man answered. “This talkative tortoise couldnt hold onto the stick _14_ it couldnt keep its mouth shut. Great king, this shows us how bad it is to talk _15_.This king said, “I understand you, my friend.” And after that he became a wiser and less talkative king.( )1. A. but B. and C. or D. so( )2. A. hear B. help C. watch D. see( )3. A. in front B. far away C. near D. behind( )4. A. either B. both C. all D. we( )5. A. You B. They C. People D. We( )6. A. Should B. Would C. Could D. Might( )7. A. How B. What C. When D. Where( )8. A. polite B. lucky C. happy D. kind( )9. A. jump B. fly C. talk D. climb( )10. A. Indians B. tortoises C. birds D. friend( )11. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything( )12. A. fell to B. flew over C. ran away D. walked on( )13. A. king B. wise man C. tortoise D. birds( )14. A. so B. because C. whether D. though( )15. A. a little B. too much C. too many D. a bit语篇解读：乌龟在空中飞行本是不可能的事，但聪明的乌龟做到了。在鸟的帮助下，它含着木棍飞上了天空，但因为多嘴导致了它跌下来摔死的下场。这个故事再一次告诉我们“沉默是金”这个道理。1. A。 根据下文“这个聪明的人要帮助国王少说一点话”可知这两句话之间形成转折关系。but意为“但是”，故选A。2. B。 根据句意“我必须帮助国王少说话”可知应选help。3. B。 首先可排除in front，因其后接介词of而非from；near和behind后可直接加名词，不需要加介词，故排除；far away from.意为“离远”。4. C。 表示“三者或三者以上都”用all，因为这里有两只鸟和一只乌龟。故选C。有同学觉得可把两只鸟看作一个整体，误选both。5. D。根据下一句的us可知此处应填We。6. B。Would you like to do sth.？为固定结构，意为“你想要做某事吗？7. A。 句意为“我不能飞，怎么能和你们一起去呢？”询问方式用How。8. D。 乌龟是在表示自己对鸟儿的感谢，句意为“你们真好”。9. C。 因为用嘴巴咬住棍子，所以应该是不能张开嘴巴说话，用talk。10. C。根据下文国王的话可知是两只鸟。11. C。文中是指某些不确定的东西，肯定句用something。12. A。 fall to the ground意为“掉到地面上”符合句意。fly over飞过；run away 逃跑；walk on继续走，都不符合题意。13. A。 文中提到两个人the wise man和the king，由下一段中的“The wise man answered.”可知提问的人是king。14. B。前果后因，选because。15. B。由第一段中的“.he talked too much”和第二段中的“.I must help the king talk less.”可知应选B。