资源描述
2019年山东菏泽市中考英语题型训练：阅读理解(一)(xx山东菏泽中考)How can we stay away from telecom fraud(电信诈骗)? Chinese actor Tong Dawei, 37, gave useful suggestions in a video on CCTV on September 8. It soon became popular online. Tong is the spokesperson in the program of fighting against telecom fraud in Liaoning, his hometown. In the video, Tong wears a policemans uniform and talks about how to stay away from fraud. Tong grew up in a police family as his father and uncle are both policemen. As a child, he once dreamed to wear a policemans uniform. Now, it has come true！1.Who are policemen in Tongs family?AHis father and uncle.BTong Dawei and his uncle.CBoth his parents.2From the passage we can know that ATong Dawei dreamed to be an actor when he was a childBTong Dawei didnt like wearing a policemans uniform at allCTong Dawei is helping people fight against telecom fraud in his hometown3Where is the passage most probably from?AA talk show.BTV news.CA story book.(二)(xx山东菏泽中考)A poor boy once went to a ragged(破旧的) school, where his face was well washed. When he returned home, the neighbors looked at him in surprise. They said, “That looks like Tom Rogers, and yet it cant be, for he is so clean.”After a while, his mother looked at him, and seeing that his face was so clean, she thought that her own face was dirty, and she washed it at once.The father soon came home from his work, and, seeing his wife and his son so clean, he thought that his face was dirty, and so he followed their example.Father, mother and son being clean, the mother began to think that the room looked dirty; so she went down on her knees to scrub the floor clean.A woman lived next door. Seeing so great a change in her neighbors, she thought that her face and her room were very dirty; so she, too, quickly set about cleaning them.This story shows how two houses and their families were made tidy and comfortable, simply by the example of the clean face of one ragged school boy.Children, as well as grownup people, should always set a good example. We never know how much good may be done in that way; nor can we tell how much harm results from a bad example.1The poor boy got his face washed at AschoolBhomeChis neighbors2What does the underlined word “scrub” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese?A取消 B擦洗 C分离3The woman next door cleaned her face and room because Aher neighbors asked her to do soBshe loved to keep clean all the timeCshe learned from her neighbors4Whats the best title of the story?AA Poor Boy and His ParentsBA Good ExampleCGood Neighbors(三)(xx山东菏泽中考)China was once known as the “Bicycle Kingdom”. Now, a young US man, David Wang, living in Beijing is using pieces of bamboo to replace(代替) parts of bicycles.Two years ago, David opened the Bamboo Bicycle Beijing workshop in Langjia hutong. They cut and shape bamboo into bicycle frames(构架). After connecting the pieces with special glue, they join wheels and other parts together.After graduating from university, David came to China to continue his study. He has lived in China for more than 6 years and loves the citys ancient hutongs. However, he found people threw old bicycles everywhere in hutongs. “Beijing is becoming a big graveyard(墓地) of bicycles，” David said. He began picking up the givenup bikes and “saving” them, repairing, repainting, and renewing them.Then one day he found a really old bicycle, which could not be “saved” in usual ways, so he began thinking of better materials to replace the frame. Bamboo came to his mind.He searched online, and after three months of research and tries, communicating with factories and experts, he made his first bamboo bicycle. “It was amazing! It really works！” he recalled.The bikes are not for saletheyre to encourage a love of cycling among people who live in Beijing. David hopes bamboo bicycles can create “a little bit more different culture in Beijing”1David thought Beijing was becoming a big graveyard of bicycles because Apeople threw old bicycles everywhere in hutongsBpeople put the old bicycles in the graveyardCthere were many graveyards for old bicycles2How long did it take David to finish his first bamboo bicycle?AAbout three months.BTwo years.CSix years.3David and his team made bamboo bicycles in order NOT to Acreate a little bit more different culture in BeijingBencourage a love of cycling among peopleCsell them to get a lot of money4Which is the correct order according to the passage?David arrived in Beijing.David made his first bamboo bicycle.David graduated from university.David opened a workshop in Langjia hutong.David began picking up the givenup bikes and saving them.A B C(四)(xx山东菏泽中考)Some parents are used to doing almost everything for their children. They see their older children as babies all the time! It can be a very common problem in China, because most parents only have one child in China. Some parents care so much about the safety of their children that they are afraid to let them go anywhere or do anything by themselves. So their children fail to learn social skills and become more dependent(依赖于) on them!In fact, no children really enjoy being looked after by their parents all the time. No parents would be happy knowing that. Because of too much care, their children dont know anything about the world. Children need their own time to grow into adults and to learn how to deal with problems. Too much care damages their fun when they are growing up. And when suddenly they cant depend on their parents，these children will be in a big trouble!It is nice that parents show their care to their children. It is nice that children know that their parents care is out of love. And it will be nicer if the children let their parents know how much love they really need and how much love is too much.1According to the writer, the common problem in China is that Amany children dont like to go to schoolBsome parents do almost everything for their childrenCsome parents dont let their children go anywhere2Most Chinese children know little about the world because Atheir parents take too much care of themBmost parents have only one childCthey are too young3The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refers to(指代) Achildren Bparents Cteachers4What does the writer really want to tell us?AChildren dont need any love.BParents should give children as much love as possible.CParents should let their children do things themselves.(五)(xx山东菏泽中考)Here are three pieces of information about summer camps in xx.Kids Fleet Camp xxKids Fleet Camp is exciting with rock climbing, golfing, swimming and creative activities.Camp Dates: June 2024Age: 616 years oldCost: $135More information：Please call at (619)2381233 for any questions. See more at: http：/www.rhfleet.org/events/summercamp.Art It Out Social Skills Camp xxWe use art to teach children social skills in group, such as: listening and following instructions; making and keeping friends, improving selfconfidence, etc.Camp Dates: June 1317Call at 7707269589.For pricing information and details visit our website.1640 Powers Ferry Rd, Atlanta, GA 30067Gwinnett Young Singers Music Camp xxSummer camp is a lot of fun! Come and join in new and fun musical activities! Children can learn so many kinds of musical instruments here.Camp Dates: July 1829Camp hours are 10：00 am. to 4：00 pm.$150 each weekPlease call at 7709356657 or visit our website.1.If you like sports, you can join AArt It Out Social Skills Camp BKids Fleet Camp CGwinnett Young Singers Music Camp 2In Art It Out Social Skills Camp kids can learn how to Aget on with othersBclimb rocks, swim and play golfCimprove their language skills3To spend one week learning music in the camp, youll pay A$150 B$135 C$3004You can visit their website or call them up to Amake and keep friends Bsee the manager in personCget further information about the camps5Kids will probably find summer camps Asafe and cheap Bboring and dangerousCexciting and enjoyable(六)(xx山东菏泽中考)A new report shows what life might be like in 100 years from now. Experts on space and architecture(建筑), and city planners gave their ideas on life in 2116. Twenty five years ago, we could not imagine how greatly the Internet would change our lives. Now the Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and learn. They said the changes in the next century would be even more unbelievable.The way we live, work and play will be totally different from today. There will be many tall buildings, underwater cities, and holidays in space. People will work from home and have virtual(虚拟的) work meetings. People will have 3D printers to “print” everything they need at home, such as food, clothes and so on. There will also be less need for doctors. Our home health robot will tell us what the problem is and give us treatment. We will also go into space for holidays and get resources that we have used up on Earth. Researchers interviewed 2，000 adults about the predictions, and most of them thought they were most likely to happen!1Who gave their ideas on life in 2116?AExperts and city planners.BTeachers and workers.CResearchers and 2，000 adults.2According to the passage, we could not imagine that 25 years ago.Athere would be more need for doctorsBwe would make everything we need at homeCthe Internet would change our lives greatly3The underlined phrase “revolutionized” in the 1st paragraph means “ ”A调整 B变革 C引领4Which of the following is true about the changes in 2116?APeople will have to go to work from home as today.BPeople will need to go to the doctor as much as they do now.CThere will be many tall buildings, underwater cities, and holidays in space. 5What is the best title of the passage?AWhy Will Changes Happen in 2116?BWhat Might Life be Like in 2116?CHow to Go Into Space for Holidays?(七)(xx山东菏泽中考改编)Do you dream of being a reporter？Are you a good English writer who loves the news？Were looking for 100 students from around the world. They will join the BBC Kid Reporter team for the xxxx school year. In the past, BBC Kid Reporter have：Interviewed leaders and other people. Written news stories for BBC For Kids. Talked about their work on television. Next year, our team will continue to report local news stories for BBC For Kids magazine and bbcforkids.com. How to EnterVisit www.bbcforkids.com and fill in the entry form(报名表). Be sure to read the rules and share them with your parents, who must sign(签名) your form. Entries must be done by June 19, xx. You must be OVER 13 years of age. Good luck!1100 students from around will join the BBC Kid Reporter team. Athe worldBthe nationCthe UK2In the past, BBC Kid Reporters have . Amade a lot of moviesBread letters to British kidsCinterviewed leaders and other people3Next year the team will go on to report local news stories for . AChinese newspapersBBBC For Kids magazine and bbcforkids.comCBritish middle school4What will you do first of all to enter the BBC Kid Reporter team?AVisit the website and fill in the entry form. BRead the rules and share them with your parents. CAsk your parents to sign your entry form. 5How old must you be to join the BBC Kid Reporter team?A12 years old.B10 years old or so. CMore than 13 years old.(八)(xx山东菏泽中考改编)Parents can be very important teachers in our lives. However, they are not always the best teachers. Parents may be too close to their children emotionally(感情上). Sometimes they can only see their children through the eyes of a protector. For example, a teacher might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience. However, it might seem too dangerous to a parent. Another problem is that parents may expect their childrens interests to be similar to their own. If they love science, they may try to force(强迫) their children to love science too. But what if(要是又怎样) the childs true love is art, or writing, or car repair?Parents usually want to pass on their values to their children. But should children always believe what their parents do？When children are young, they believe that their parents are always right. But when they get older, they will have different ways of thinking. The most important thing to realize is that we all have many teachers in our lives. Our parents teach us, our teachers teach us, and our friends teach us. Books and newspapers and televisions also teach us. All of them are valuable. 1 might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience, according to the passage. AA parentBA teacherCEither a teacher or a parent2Parents may hope that their children have the same as their own, according to the passage. Alooks Binterests Chabits3The underlined phrase “pass on” in the 4th paragraph means “ ”. A跨过 B继承 C传递 4When children get older, they . Abegin to have their own way of thinkingBshould always believe what their parents doCbelieve that their parents are always right5What is the best title of the passage?ANever Grow UpBBelieve in Your Parents ForeverCAre Parents Always the Best Teachers(九)(xx山东菏泽中考改编)There was a boy and his family was very rich. One day his father took him on a trip to a place. He wanted to show his son how poor people were there. They spent several days on a farm. There were many poor families living on the farm.On their way home, the father asked the son, “How was the trip？” “It was great, Dad，” the son answered. “Did you notice how poor people were there？” asked his father. “Oh, yes，” said the son. “So, tell me，” said his father. The son said, “Well, we have one dog and they have four. We have a pool in our garden, while they have a river that has no end. We have expensive lanterns(灯), but they have stars above their heads at night. We have only a small piece of land to live on, while they have the endless fields. We buy our food, but they grow theirs. We have high walls around our houses to protect us, but they dont need walls, because their friends will protect them.”The father had nothing to say. Then the boy added, “Thank you, Dad, for letting me see how poor we are.”1The father wanted to show his son .Ahow people on the farm workedBhow poor people were on the farmChow beautiful the farm was2How often did they go to the farm?AOnce a week.BTwice a month.CThe writer doesnt tell us.3When the father asked the son how the trip was, the son thought it .Agreat Btiring Cterrible4According to the boy, people on the farm can see at night.Aexpensive lanternsBa lot of carsCstars above their heads5Which of the following is TRUE, according to the passage?AThe boy thought that people on the farm lived a happy life.BThe father and the son spent several weeks on a farm.CPeople on the farm have high walls around their houses.(十)(xx山东菏泽中考改编)Ironing a shirt is easy to learn. Just follow the steps in this short guide(指南), and youll learn how to iron your shirt properly with the help of the video. The most important thing is this: Dont try to iron a dry shirt.Get readyYou will need an iron, an ironing board and a bottle of water. Place the shirt on the ironing board. You can iron in whatever order you like, but most people like to start at the topthe collar. Have a bottle of water ready. Spray(喷) it onto the shirt to make it easier to iron.Do the ironingFirst, iron the inside of the collar. Second, turn the collar over and iron the other side. Third, iron the back shoulders of the shirt. Fourth, iron the cuffs. Iron the inside, then the outside of the cuffs. Fifth, iron the sleeves. Sixth, iron the back of the shirt. Finally, iron the front of the shirt. Do one side, and then do the other side.Dry the shirtCheck your shirt and iron it again if you need to. Now put your shirt on a hanger and let it dry.1Whats the most important thing if you want to iron a shirt?AHave a bottle of water ready.BDont try to iron a dry shirt.CWash your shirt carefully.2You will need all of the following things EXCEPT before you iron a shirt.Aa rulerBan ironCan ironing board3Most people like to start with ironing of a shirt.Athe sleevesBthe back shouldersCthe collar4How many steps are there to do the ironing, according to this guide?AFive. BSix. CSeven.5The writer tells us its easy to learn how to iron a shirt by .Areading a bookBwatching a videoClistening to the radio(十一)(xx山东菏泽中考改编)The first day of school, our professor introduced an old lady named Rose to us.“Why are you in college at such an age？” I asked her. She replied, “I always dreamed of having a college education and now Im getting one！” We became friends quickly.At the end of the term I invited Rose to make a speech to our football team. Ill never forget what she taught us. She said, “There are some secrets of staying young and being happy. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You must have a dream. When you lose your dreams, you will die. There is a huge difference between growing old and growing up. Anybody can grow older. That doesnt need any talent or ability. To grow up, you must always find the opportunity in change. Have no regrets. The people who are afraid of death are those with regrets.”At the end of the year, Rose finished her college. One week after graduation, Rose died peacefully in her sleep. We would always remember the great woman. 1From the passage, we can learn that Rose .Awent to college at an old ageBbecame a professor laterConce worked in a hospital2At the end of the term the writer invited Rose to .Ago to a partyBplay footballCmake a speech3The underlined word “talent” in the third paragraph means “ ” in Chinese.A训练 B方法 C才能4If you want to stay young and be happy, ， according to Rose.Anever grow upBdont be afraid of deathChave a dream and never lose it5What is the best title of the passage?ALaughing Every dayBNever too Old to LearnCGrowing Old and Growing up(十二)(xx福建泉州质检改编)The word “chicken” is used in so many English idioms. Do you know the following? Dont count your chickens before they hatchThe expression “Dont count your chickens before they hatch” means “Dont expect that all your eggs, which have been laid, will hatch.” “Hatch” is a verb, meaning the baby chicken breaks open the shell of the egg and comes out successfully. So the expression mainly means “Dont depend on things working out just as you want them to”. This saying appears in the story The Milkmaid and Her Pail in Aesops Fables. A chickenandegg situationIn history, philosophers(哲学家) and scientists have met this dilemma(困境): Which came first, the chicken or the egg? Aristotle thought that both the bird and the egg must have always been there. However, more recently, scientists such as Stephen Hawking have argued that the egg came before the chicken. In common speech, the term “a chickenandegg situation” means a situation where it is impossible to say which of two things appeared first and which caused the other one.Dont be such a chickenThere seems to be an idea in English, somehow, that a chicken is a scared bird. Maybe thats
展开阅读全文