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2019中考英语：一般将来时一般将来时一.意义:1.表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或重复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。tomorrow morning /afternoon/evening(明天早、中、晚)；the day after tomorrow(后天)；next year(明年)；next month(下一个月)；next week(下一个星期)；soon(不久)；later on过些时间；this afternoon（今天下午）in+段时间 （ in 2020 在2020年 ，in 15 years time15年后）2. 在一般将来时的句子中，有时有表示将来时间的状语，有时没有时间状语，这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。例如：Will she come? 她（会）来吗？Well only stay for two weeks. 我们只待两星期。The meeting wont last long. 会开不了多久。3.表征求对方的意见或邀请 Shall I /we 常用来征求对方意见.Shall we go to the park ?肯定Sure , lets go . 否定 No , lets go to the cinema.Will you?问对方是否愿意，或者表示客气的邀请.Will you please come to my birthday party next week ?肯定Yes, I will. / Sure . 否定 Im sorry. Im afraid I cant.二. 构成及变化一般将来时常用的两种结构（一）be going to+ do : 表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。be going to +动词原形1.肯定句：主语+ be(am /,is,/ are) going to +动词原形+其它成份My sister is going to learn English next year. 我姐姐准备明年学英语。2.否定句：主语+be（am / is / are）not going to +动词原形 +其它成份I am not going to（go to）the cinema tonight. 我今天晚上不打算去看电影。3.一般疑问句：Be (am / is / are)+主语+going to+动词原型+其它成份?Is your father going to play basketball with you ? No , he isnt.你父亲打算和你去打篮球吗?不。4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词(Wh-)+一般疑问句 ?Where are you going to spend Spring Fesital.? 春节你打算在哪过？shallwill+do : 表示将要发生的动作或情况，没有太多的计划性, 还用来表示意愿will /shall +动词原形 (在书面语中，主语是第一人称时，常用shall ,在口语中，所有人称都可以用will）1.肯定句：主语+will/shall+动词原形+其它成份I (shall) write to him next week. 下周我将给他写信。2.否定句：主语 + will /shall+ not + 动词原形 +其它成份They wont watch TV this evening.今天晚上他们不看电视。3.一般疑问句：will/shall+主语 +动词原形+其它成份Will you stay at home with us tomorrow ？ 明天你和我们呆在家里好吗？4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词(Wh-) +一般疑问句When will your father be back? 你爸爸什么时侯回来？三.be going to与will的区别1.用be going to的情况有a.表示打算、准备做的事。例如：We are going to put up a building here.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。How are you going to spend your holidays?假期你准备怎样过？b.表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。例如：I think it is going to snow. 我看要下雪了。Theres going to be a lot of trouble about this. 这事肯定会有很多麻烦。2.用will时表示客观难以改变的事实,(1).It will rain tomorrow。明天将要下雨.(2).It will be Teachers Day the day after tomorrow.后天将是教师节.(3).My birthday will come.我生日将要到了.四用现在进行时表示将来的动词go，come，leave，arrive ，start等.(1)She is coming here tomorrow.她明天将要来这儿.(2).When are you leaving here?你什么时间将要离开这儿?一、用所给动词的一般将来时填空1. I _（leave）in a minute. I _（finish）all my work before I _ （leave）.2. I _（be）tired. I _（go）to bed early tonight.3. Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _（give）her a present.4. It is very cold these days. It _（snow）soon.5. _ you _（be）here this Saturday? No. I _（visit）my teacher.6. _ I _（get）you a copy of todays newspaper? Thank you.7. I am afraid there _（be）a meeting this afternoon. I cant join you.8. Mike _（believe, not）this until he _（see）it with his own eyes.9. Most of us dont think their team _（win）.二、单项选择1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be2. Charlie _ here next month.A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be6. Mother _me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?_. （不，不要。）A. No, you wont B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont D. No, please.8. Where is the morning paper? I _ it for you at once.A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get9. _ a concert next Saturday?A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are10. If they come, we _ a meeting.A. have B. will have C. had D. would have11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to give12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there.A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote13. He _ in three days.A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating.A. isnt rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _ （不去）.A. they willnt B. they wont. C. they arent D. they dont.16. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go17. We _ the work this way next time.A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park.A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies;will go19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match.A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be21. They _ an English evening next Sunday.A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have22. _ you _ free next Sunday?A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be23. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning.A. will B. is C. will be D. be24. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library?A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows25. Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?_ （好的）.A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please D. No, you wont.26. It _ the year of the horse next year.A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is27. _ open the window?A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you28. Lets go out to play football, shall we? OK. I _.A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming29. It _ us a long time to learn English well.A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend30. The train _ at 11 .A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving三、把下列各句译成英语1我叔叔今晚要来。2他没有打算住那座小屋。3我们要读这本书。4你爸爸要去钓鱼吗？不，他要去游泳。
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