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2019中考（人新）英语七下U78阅读练习及答案(限时:20分钟)一、阅读理解。A阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 An old man walked slowly with a cane(手杖)into the restaurantHis old jacket，worn。outshoes and warm personality made him different from the usual crowd A young waitress watched him move toward a table by the windowShe ran over to him，andsaid：“Heresirlet me help you with that chair Without saying a word. he smiled and nodded(点头)a thank youShe pulled the chair awayfrom the table and helped him sitThen she put his cane against the table ”Thank youMiss”he said，kindly “Youre welcomesir，”she said After he had finished his breakfast，the waitress brought him the change(零钱)from his billHe left it on the tableShe helped him up and walked with him to the front door When she went to clean his table，she found a business card under his plate and a note on anapkin(纸巾)Under the napkin was a l00一dollar bill The note on the napkin read：“Dear miss，I respect(尊重)you very much and I can see yourespect yourself,t00It shows by the way you treat othersYou have found the secret of happiness.Your kindness will shine through to all those who meet you.” The man she had served was the owner of the restaurant where she workedThis was the firsttime that she or any of the other workers had ever seen him in person1The old man left a l 00一dollar bill under the napkin because he_ Awanted to thank the waitress for her kindness Bthought the meal was delicious Cwanted to show that he was rich Dwanted to get married with the waitress2What do we know about the waitress and the old man? AThe waitress knew the old Inadn before she served Itim BIt was the first time that the waitress had ever seen the owner of her restaurant CThe old man wanted to have the waitress as his wife DFrom the note，the waitress knew that the old man was the happiest marl in the world3From the story，we know that the old man went to the restaurant to_ Ahave a good meal Benjoy good service Csee the restaurant for himself Dshow his Love for common people4Whats the best title for this passage? AThe secret of SUCCESS BThe secret of happiness CA young waitress DAn old man in the restaurant【参考答案】14、ABCB B阅读下列短 文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。There are several types of childrens books. Heres a summary of how to choose the books youre interested in reading.1. 5-year-old Matt can read the type of _ for his age.A. picture booksB. chapter booksC. middle grade booksD. teen books2. Which book can help set up a lifelong love of reading?A. Charlottes WebB. Where the Wild Things AreC. The OutsidersD. The Magic Tree House Books3. Teen books are good for kids who _.A. love listening to stories read by adultsB. can read 4,000-12,000 wordsC. like to read stories about school lifeD. hope to learn about firsts参考答案13、AAD二、完形填空When I was 13, my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant beating out Miller King, who was the best 1 at our school. Football season started in September and all summer long I worked hard. I carried my football everywhere for 2. Just before September, Miller was hit 3 a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from hospital. He looked very pale, but he didnt cry. That season, I 4 all of Millers records while he could only sat on a chair and watched all the games. We went 10-1 and I was named the most valuable player. 5, I often had nightmares at that time. In the crazy dreams I was to 6 Millers accident.One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller stopped in front of a fence(栅栏)which wasnt 7 to climb if you had both arms. Im sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to 8. But although difficult, he accepted the challenge. I helped him move 9 over the fence. When we were finally safe on the other side, he said to me, “You know, I didnt tell you this during the season, but you did 10. Thank you for taking the place of me.” His words freed me from my bad 11. I thought to 12, even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was still 13 me. I was right to have 14 him. From that day on, I grew 15 and a little more real.1. A.coach B.student C.teacher D.player2. A.practice B.show C.comfort D.pleasure3. A.in B.at C.on D.by4. A.held B.broke C.set D.tried5. A.ThereforeB.However C.OtherwiseD.Moreover6. A.care forB.blame for C.look forD.ask for7. A.easy B.hard C.fun D.fit8. A.come acrossB.come up C.come back D.come to9. A.quietlyB.quickly C.slowlyD.lonely10. A.fine B.wrong C.quickly D.normally11. A.memoriesB.ideas C.attitudesD.dreams12. A.herselfB.yourself C.myselfD.himself13. A.in front ofB.ahead of C.in control ofD.instead of14. A.challengedB.cured C.invitedD.admired15. A.healthierB.bigger C.clevererD.cooler主旨大意 这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者十三岁时的梦想是成为校足球队明星,后来校足球队一名种子选手发生意外,失去了一只手臂,作者因此实现了梦想。但之后作者心情复杂。经过对方的开导,作者走出了困境。1.D考查名词。由后文内容可知Miller King是学校足球队最棒的“运动员”。作者要想成为学校足球队的明星,就必须要战胜他。2.A考查名词。由上文“all summer long I worked hard.”可知,为了实现梦想,“我”随身带着足球随时 “练习”, 故选practice。3.D4.B考查动词。“我”打破了Miller所保持的全部纪录。break a record意为“打破纪录”。5.B考查连词。虽然“我”被称为最有价值球员,却经常做噩梦,梦见自己被指责。因此此处表示转折,故选however。6.B考查动词短语。梦中“我”常常因Miller的事故受到责备。此处表明“我”虽然成为校足球队的明星,可是“我”心里并不好过。如果不是Miller因车祸失去了右臂,也许“我”不会有今天的成功。be to blame for sth.意为“对某事负有责任”。7.B8.A考查动词短语。句意:我确定我是Miller此时最不想遇见的人。根据句意可知选come across。9.C10.A考查副词。由“I was named the most valuable player.”可知,Miller夸“我”这个赛季表现得好。do fine意为“做得不错”。11.D考查名词。由“I often had nightmares”可知“我”经常做噩梦,现在他的话使“我”在精神上得以解脱。12.C13.B考查介词短语。句意:虽然身体受伤,但心灵却没有被打败,他仍然胜过我。根据句意可知选ahead of。14.D考查动词。“我”对Miller这位校足球队最优秀的队员一直是崇拜的。所以这里表达的意思是“我”钦佩他是对的。故选D。15.B考查形容词比较级。通过这些经历,“我”更加成熟,内心更加强大,即“长大了”。故选bigger。三、xx武汉改编 任务型阅读阅读下面广告,完成信息记录表。(每空限填两词)1.The Great Wall of China Trek xx lasts for .2.The advertisement page may appear in a .3.The service is mainly provided for .4.If you want to learn about an event pack, you need to to 82727.5.You can sign up by visiting the website, calling at the office or .参考答案1.9/nine days2.magazine/guidebook/travel website3.children4.text CHINA/send messages 5.sending emails四、首字母填空。根据短文内容和首字母的提示，把所缺单词填写在短文后面的横线上。You have probably never heard of Amy Winterbourne, but she is a most u 1 woman. She lives in a house that she built herself out o 2 trash. Well, the stuff used to be called trash, but now its called “recycled” material. The windows and doors came from old buildings around the town that were being pulled down. The walls are made from old glass bottles that are g 3 together. The roof is made from d 4 tiles. And the fence is built out of used soda cans. Amy recently won an a 5 from the Help Save Our Planet Society. The president Jackson Smith said, “Amy is an i 6 to us all.”【参考答案】【主旨大意】本文介绍了埃米.温特伯恩女士用废品建造房子以及用废品制作玩具的故事。1、unusual 2、of 3、glued 4.discarded 5 award 6、inspiration
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