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九上英语Unit 1单元检测试卷完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出一个最佳选项。Have you ever seen the advertisement：Learn a foreign language in six weeks，_21_give your money back？Of course，it_22_happens quite like thatThe only language_23_to learn is the mother languageAnd think_24_practice is needed for thatBefore the Second World War people usually learned a foreign language_25_the literature(文学)of the countryNow most people want to_26_a foreign languageEvery year millions of people start learning_27_How do they do it？Some people try at home_28_books and tapes；others go to evening classes or watch TV programs_29_they use the language only 2 or 3 times a week，learning it will_30_a long time，like language learning at schoolA few people try to learn a language fast by studying for 6 or_31_hours a dayIts much easier to learn the language in the country where it_32_But most people are_33_to do this，and many people dont have to do soMachines and good books will be very_34_，but they can not do the studentswork_35_the language is learned quickly or slowly，it is hard work21. A. so B. or C. and D. but22. A. cant B. impossible C. never D. often23. A. easily B. difficult C. able D. easy24. A. how much B. how long C. how fast D. how many25. A. studied B. to study C. studying D. study26. A. talk B. tell C. speak D. say27. A. them B. this C. that D. it28. A. without B. with C. in D. by29. A. If B. When C. Since D. Until30. A. spend B. use C. take D. cost31. A. some B. more C. other D. less32. A. speaks B. is speaking C. spoke D. is spoken33. A. able B. possible C. unable D. not possible34. A. careful B. forgetful C. wonderful D. helpful35. .A. Either B. Whether C. What D. How【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B【解析】【21题】这里的or是“否则”的意思。【22题】根据作者的观点，这种事绝对不可能发生。impossible是形容词，不符合语法；cant后不可能跟happens；often表达的意思与作者的意图相反。【23题】唯一容易学的语言是母语。这里需要一个形容词充当后置定语。【24题】用来修饰不可数名词，只能用how much。【25题】动词不定式充当目的状语。意为“学习外语来研究文学”。【26题】说某种语言用speak。【27题】用it代指上文所说的a foreign language。【28题】这里的with是“用”的意思，表示用具体的东西。【29题】作者在这里提出一种假设。如果他们一星期只使用外语一两次。【30题】固定句型，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。【31题】意为6个小时或更多的时间。【32题】it代指上文所指的foreign language，故用被动语态。【33题】许多人不能做到这一点。这里不可以用not possible，因为它不可以用人作主语。【34题】机器和好书对于学习英语来说是很有帮助的。【35题】whetheror为固定短语。第二节 语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。Today many Chinese people want to improve their English in different ways. For example, twenty-four young singers from across China_36_ (enter) a contest singing popular English songs . Nearly all the singers sang very clearly and looked _37_ (comfort) on the stage. Although some of them took part _38_ the competition for the_39_ (one) time, they were able _40_ (sing) English songs just as well as native speakers.The winner of the mens competition was a 40-year-old man from Xian. And the winner of the womens copetiton was a 19-year-old girl from Dalian._41_ of them were very modest and said that they didnt think they were _42_ (good) than the other singers. Jiang Mei, the winner of the womens competition, said English helped her win the prize and she had to study hard. This kind of contest encourages people in China _43_ (speak) English. Many people agree that they make progress _44_ singing English songs and that it is a good idea to have fun with English. Have you ever heard of the Beijing Speaks English program? If not, why dont you find out about it? It suggests ways for Beijingers to take an interest_45_ learning English. Besides singing English songs, there are many other fun ways to learn English. If you look hard enough, youll find a good way to learn English better.【答案】36. entered 37. comfortable 38. in 39. first 40. to sing 41. both 42. better 43. to speak 44. by 45. in【解析】短文大意：本文作者通过一些年轻歌手参加流行英文歌曲比赛的例子，说明唱英文歌曲是学习英语的好方法。【36题】句意：二十四名来自中国各地的年轻歌手参加了一场流行歌曲的比赛。本句是举例，例子发生在过去，动词需用过去式；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填entered。【37题】句意：几乎所有的歌手都唱得很清楚，在舞台上看起来很舒服。look看上去，表感觉系动词，需接形容词；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填comfortable。【38题】句意：虽然他们中的一些人是第一次参加比赛。take part in参加，固定短语；根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填in。【39题】句意：虽然他们中的一些人是第一次参加比赛。定冠词the修饰序数词；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填first。【40题】句意：他们唱英语歌曲能和说（英语）母语的人一样好。be able to能够，指有能力，后接不定式短语；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填to sing。【41题】句意：他们俩都很谦虚。both用于两者之间，句中的them指的是上文a 40-year-old man和a 19-year-old girl两个人；根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填both。【42题】句意：他们俩都很谦虚，说他们不觉得他们比其他歌手唱得好。than比，用于比较级，根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填better。【43题】句意：这种竞赛鼓励中国人说英语。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填to speak。【44题】句意：很多人都认为他们通过唱英文歌曲取得进步。by通过，后接动名词形式；根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填by。【45题】句意：它为北京人建议了对学习英语有兴趣的方法。take an interest in对感兴趣；根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填in。阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A.B.C和D)中选出最佳选项。AHow I study EnglishI often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. So they cant learn it well. But English is very easy for me. Im good at it. Im very glad to tell you something about how I study English.First, I think an interest (爱好) in English is very important. When I was in Grade One, we had a new subject - English. It was fresh for me . I was interested in it, so I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark. How happy I was! After that, I learned English harder and harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs, the songs sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!Second, I think English is a foreign language. I should learn it well in the following ways: Listen to the teacher carefully, speak bravely, read aloud and have a good vocabulary (词汇). Then practice again and again, never be tired. And I also have a good habit: Asking whenever (不论何时) I have a question, I must make it clear by asking our English teacher. How happy I am when I understand!Besides this, I often read English stories, jokes and easy novels. From these I know English is not only interesting, but also useful. They help me understand a lot of things. So to do more reading is an important way to learn English well.And I also do some exercises from our class magazines, and I often write English diaries. English has become a close friend of mine.Now I have learned English for more than two years. I always keep the first position in our school. From these words, I hope every student can learn English well.1. The sentence I got a very good mark means _.A. I got a good way. B. I had a good idea.C. I did badly in the exam . D. I did well in the exam.2. The writer thinks English is interesting because_.A. English is full of stories. B. English is full of jokes.C. his teacher often teaches them nice English songs. D. of nothing3. Which of the following is not the way the writer studies by?A. speaking bravely B. Writing to foreign friendsC. Reading aloud D. Writing English diaries【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文作者从兴趣培养和多样训练两个方面谈论了学好英语的方法。【1题】题意：“I got a very good mark”这句话的意思是： 。考查句意理解题。A. I got a good way. 我有一个好办法。B. I had a good idea.我有一个好主意。C. I did badly in the exam .我考得不好。D. I did well in the exam. 我考得很好。根据Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark. How happy I was!考试后“我”很高兴，可知考得很好，故选D。【2题】题意：作者认为英语很有趣，因为 。考查细节理解题。A. English is full of stories. 英语里充满了故事。B. English is full of jokes.英语里充满了笑话。C. his teacher often teaches them nice English songs.他的老师经常教他们漂亮的英文歌曲。D. of nothing没有什么。根据Our English teacher often teaches us English songs, the songs sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!老师经常教好听的英文歌曲，让“我”觉得学习英语很有趣，可知选C。【3题】题意：下列哪一个不是作者学习英语的方式？考查细节理解题。A. speaking bravely勇敢地说英语；B. Writing to foreign friends给外国朋友写信；C. Reading aloud大声读；D. Writing English diaries写英文日记。根据I should learn it well in the following ways: Listen to the teacher carefully, speak bravely, read aloud and have a good vocabulary.，可知没有Writing to foreign friends，故选B。【点睛】本题是阅读理解题，首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读理解的题目中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要根据设问的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈现主题句。2)文尾出现主题句。3)首尾呼应展现主题。4)文中表述主题。前面提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再做进一步的解释。5)文章没有主题句。在这种情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的主题句。2.掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。在考题中，经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目。这就要求考生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这些都有可能作为测试点。还有一些测试题，要求考生在理解的基础上，通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统化，比如计算、排序等题型。BSing the Language Youre Learning How can you remember a song from your childhood to this day? Why do your teachers use songs to teach you English? It seems there is a scientific reason for this.Researchers are now studying the relationship between music and remembering a foreign language. They find that remembering words in a song is the best way to remember even the most difficult language.“Singing could be a new way of learning a foreign language. The brain likes to remember things when they are used in a catchy and meaningful way”said Dr Karen Ludke. The findings may help those who have difficulty learning foreign languages. On his blog,Dr Ludke wrote ,“A listen-and-repeat singing method can support foreign language learning,and open the door for future research in this area. ”Many language teachers know the value of using and singing. Hua Zhuying,a teacher at a Chinese language school in Washington D. C. depends heavily on songs in teaching Chinese. She says ,“I use music all the time to teach children Chinese. For little kids usually we use English songs but teach them the Chinese lyrics. So its easy for them to start because they know the music. Not only does it work,but it is fun for the kids. ”“Sometimes,I think if I were taught English that way,maybe I would speak much better English than now” Hua Zhuying adds.Our brain likes music,especially for remembering. So,if youre still struggling in learning a language,why not try singing it out?4. Dr Ludke believes that foreign language learning can be supported by .A. using the listen-and-repeat singing methodB. listening to all kinds of famous musicC. writing songs with the languageD. reading the lyrics again and again5. From the passage,we know that Hua Zhuying .A. is interested in writing English songsB. teaches children English by using musicC. teaches Chinese in an American schoolD. is a researcher in a language school6. The passage mainly tells us that .A. many researchers realise the importance of language studyingB. your brain remembers a language better if you sing itC. many language teachers know the value of famous musicD. you will never learn a language well unless you can sing【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B【解析】短文大意：作者通过Karen Ludke博士的研究和汉语教师华竹颖的音乐教学法，说明了唱歌对于语言学习的好处和重要性，建议人们尝试唱英文歌曲来学习英语。【4题】题意：Ludke博士认为，可以通过 来支持外语学习。考查细节理解题。根据他的博客A listen-and-repeat singing method can support foreign language learning,and open the door for future research in this area.，可知选A。【5题】题意：从文章中我们了解到华竹颖 。考查细节理解题。A. is interested in writing English songs对英语歌曲感兴趣；B. teaches children English by using music用音乐教儿童英语C. teaches Chinese in an American school在美国学校教中文；D. is a researcher in a language school是语言学校的研究员。根据Many language teachers know the value of using and singing. Hua Zhuying,a teacher at a Chinese language school in Washington D. C. depends heavily on songs in teaching Chinese.，可知华竹颖是华语学校的一名汉语教师，故选C。【6题】题意：这篇文章主要告诉我们 。考查细节理解题。A. many researchers realise the importance of language studying许多研究者意识到语言学习的重要性。B. your brain remembers a language better if you sing it如果你唱的话，你的大脑会记住一种更好的语言。C. many language teachers know the value of famous music许多语言教师都知道著名音乐的价值。D. you will never learn a language well unless you can sing除非你能唱歌，否则你永远学不会一门好的语言。根据短文中的两个例子，结合最后的总结Our brain likes music, especially for remembering. So, if youre still struggling in learning a language, why not try singing it out?，可知介绍的是唱歌对于语言学习的好处和重要性，故选B。CA good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in a year.You may fail in an exam if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard only a few days before the exam.If you want to be good at English,you have to read stories in English and speak English as much as possible.A few days before the exam you should go to bed early.Do not stay up late(熬夜)for the exam.Before you start the exam,read carefully over the question paper,try to understand the exact meaning of each question.When you have finished your exam at last,read over your answers.Correct the mistakes if there are any and be sure that you have not missed anything out.7. If students want to learn English well,they_.A. only need to learn grammar B. must often practise (练习)EnglishC. have to go to England D. should go to bed early8. Its important to _a few days before the exam.A. play too much B. have a good sleepC. read the questions papers D. have a good drink9. When students have finished the exam,they should_.A. stand up and leave the classroom at onceB. check your answers with the other students in classC. make sure they havent missed anything outD. ask the teacher for the right answers in class10. The best title for this passage is _.A. An Important Exam B. How to Pass An ExamC. The Importance of English D. Ready for An Exam【答案】7. B 8. B 9. C 10. D【解析】短文大意：本文作者从考试前和考试中两个方面介绍了在英语考试中需要注意的问题和准备工作。【7题】题意：如果学生想学好英语，他们就必须 。考查细节理解题。A. only need to learn grammar只需要学习语法；B. must often practice English必须勤练英语；C. have to go to England必须去英国；D. should go to bed early应该早点上床睡觉。根据If you want to be good at English, you have to read stories in English and speak English as much as possible.要想学好英语必须尽可能多地读英语故事，尽可能多说英语，可知是多加练习，故选B。【8题】题意：考试前几天 是很重要的。考查细节理解题。根据A few days before the exam you should go to bed early. Do not stay up late for the exam.，可知休息好很重要，故选B。【9题】题意：当学生们完成考试时，他们应该 。考查细节理解题。根据When you have finished your exam at last, read over your answers. Correct the mistakes if there are any and be sure that you have not missed anything out.，可知应该核查答案，改正错误，确保没有漏掉任何东西，故选C。【10题】题意：这篇文章最好的题目是 。考查标题归纳题。A. An Important Exam一场重要的考试；B. How to Pass An Exam如何通过考试；C. The Importance of English英语的重要性；D. Ready for An Exam为考试做准备。根据短文内容，作者从考试前和考试中两个方面介绍了对待英语考试需要注意的问题，可知选D。DThese days more and more Chinese people enjoy sending and receiving messages on the phone. It can help them to get the latest news and communicate with friends. But I think I should read more books besides the textbooks the more the better. It can open my eyes and improve my language skills. Of course it can also help me to get good grades at school. Do you know how to read more and learn more? Here are some tips for you.Clear your purpose for readingBefore you start reading ask yourself why you are reading this book. Most people read for two main reasons pleasure or knowledge. Clearing about your reading purpose can not only help you choose the books you really need to read but also remind you why reading the book is important to you so you will keep reading and complete the book faster.Read only what you are interested inNo matter what you are reading it is important to enjoy what you read. Whenever you realize that you arent enjoying the book you are reading give it up. Remember reading shouldnt be a chore.Set a reading goalIt is interesting that I read the books borrowed from libraries faster than those I bought. The reason is the books I bought dont have a due date! I dont need to return those books. Having a reading goal helps you work out how much reading you need to do in a week or even a day. Before you read each book ask yourself what time you need to complete this book by.11. According to the passage the writer might be a_.A. ruler B. doctor C. student D. scientist12. Why do most people read books?A. To get the latest news. B. For pleasure or knowledge.C. To improve their language skills. D. To get good grades.13. What should you do when you find the book which you are reading is boring?A. Keep on reading. B. Set a reading goal.C. Try to enjoy it. D. Give up the book.14. The underlined words “due date” mean _ in Chinese.A. 保质期 B. 有效期 C. 归还期 D. 生产日期15. This passage mainly tells us_.A. how to read more and learn more B. how to choose a good bookC. how to read faster D. why we should read more books【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A【解析】试题分析：这篇短文讲述了人们应该读更多的书。它可以打开我的眼睛和提高我的语言技能。当然，也可以帮我在学校取得好成绩。下面是一些关于如何阅读和学习更多的建议。【11题】C细节理解题。通读整篇文章可知这个故事的作者可能是一名学生。故选C。【12题】B细节理解题。根据文中besides the textbooks, the more, the better. It can open my eyes and improve my language skills. Of course, it can also help me to get good grades at school.可知大部分人读书是为了娱乐和知识。故选A。【13题】D细节理解题。根据文中Whenever you realize that you arent enjoying the book you are reading, give it up可知当遇到正在读的书无聊的时候就要放弃。故选C.【14题】C词义猜测题。根据句意这个原因就是我买的这本书没有归还期。根据题意故选C。【15题】A主旨大意题。这篇短文主要讲述了怎样读的更多，学的更多。根据题意故选A。考点：教育类短文阅读。任务型阅读从方框中选择合适的句子抄写在横线上，有两项多余。A: Could you tell me how you can speak English so well?B: Well, I think listening more is very important._16_ .A: Some people say watching English movies is good for English learners.B. _17_. I have watched about 30 English movies since xx, and that really helps a lot.A: _18_ .B: Um, I think vocabulary is the most important. You can express yourself freely when you have a larger vocabulary.A: _19_.B: Reading. I have read many English books. That really helps with my English vocabulary.A: _20_ .B: Never be afraid of making mistakes. The more you speak the language, the more freely you can express yourself. Enjoy losing face, then you can learn English well.A. Certainly.B. Whats the most important part of speaking English?C. I always write down the new words on the notebook.D. I listen to some English news, songs and other materials while I am on the way home.E. What else do you think can help improve spoken English?F. Exercises might be helpful.G. But how can I enlarge my vocabulary (扩大词汇量)?【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. G 20. B【解析】试题分析：【16题】D前句提出了自己的看法：I think listening more is very important.我认为多听很重要，可知本空是与听相关的句子，故选：D.I listen to some English news, songs and other materials while I am on the way home.我在上学路上听一些英语新闻、歌曲和其它的材料。【17题】A前句：Some people say watching English movies is good for English learners.有人说看英语电影对英语学习者有好处；后句：I have watched about 30 English movies since xx, and that really helps a lot.从xx年我看了大约三十部英语电影了，而且真的有效。可以推测出本空是对前句的赞同。故选A：Certainly当然。【18题】B后句回答：Um, I think vocabulary is the most important.嗯，我认为词汇在最重要的，可以推测出前句提问“什么最重要”，故选B：Whats the most important part of speaking English?讲英语最重要的部分是什么？【19题】G后句讲：Reading.I have read many English books.That really helps with my English vocabulary.读，我读了许多英语书，对我的英语词汇真的有帮助。可以推测出前句询问了“怎样解决词汇的问题”故选G：But how can I enlarge my vocabulary?我怎样扩大词汇？【20题】E后句：Never be afraid of making mistakes.The more you speak the language, the more freely you can express yourself.不要怕犯错，你讲语言越多，你就越容易表达自己。可以推测出这与讲英语口语相关，故选E：What else do you think can help improve spoken English?你认为其它什么可以帮助改善英语口语？【考点定位】 考查情境交际。
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