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2019中考英语完形填空题（二）（含答案）【能力选练】 AIn ancient China, there was a man called Yue Yangzi. One day he saw a piece of _1_ on the road. He _2_and brought it home. His wife was not happy and said, “ I hear that a real man doesnt drink a thiefs water or _3_alms(施舍物). What do you think of the action of keeping others thing for yourself？” Yue Yangzi felt _4_for what he had done. So he took the gold back to the place where he found it.The next year, Yue Yangzi decided to leave his home for a faraway school to improve himself. A year later, he came back home _5_. “Why have you returned？” asked his wife in _6_. “Youve only spent one year studying at school.” “ I come back _7_I miss you very much.” Yue Yangzi answered.Without saying anything, his wife took a pair of scissors out and went to her loom(织布机). She said, “This cloth is woven from the finest silk. Now if I cut it, all my previous work will be wasted. Its _8_your study. You can learn a lot only by working hard. Now, youve _9_ halfway. Isnt it the same as cutting the cloth on the loom？”Yue Yangzi was moved by what his wife said. He left home to go to school again. For years, he didnt go back home. He studied hard and became a(n) _10_man.()1. A. gold B. cloth C. paper D. cake ()2. A. gave it up B. picked it up C. looked it up D. woke it up ()3. A. decide B. refuse C. remember D. accept()4. A. lucky B. angry C. sorry D. excited()5. A. suddenly B. sadly C. slowly D. quickly ()6. A. joy B. surprise C. trouble D. hurry()7. A. if B. because C. although D. until()8. A. different from B. the same as C. proud of D. good for ()9. A. started B. continued C. rested D. stopped()10. A. kind B. excited C. learned D. worried 完形填空15 A B D C A610 B B B D C 【能力选练】 B中考完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A thousand years ago, Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to 1 in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is 2 forest left, though there are still some small areas(地方) covered with trees. We call these woods.Elephants, tigers and many 3 animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the 4 began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and 5 pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed 6 to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared(消失) because there was not enough food for them. 7 did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon 8 in the same way.You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong 9 in the zoos. There are still about 36 different animals 10 there. One of the most interesting of Hong Kongs animals is the barking deer. These are beautiful little animals 11 a rich brown coat and a white patch(补丁) under the tail. They look like deer 12 but they are much like a dog 13 . In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real enemy(敌人) 14 . People hunt these little animals though it is illegal(违法的). There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important 15 people to protect (保护) wild animals.1. A. work B. study C. liveD. enjoy2. A. many B. a few C. no D. not 3. A. other B. others C. the other D. another4. A. people B. animals C. plants D. things5. A. grew B. made C. got D. kept6. A. fire B. hotness C. heat D. stoves(炉子)7. A. So B. Such C. As D. Nor8. A. lived B. died C. came D. left9. A. besides B. except C. and D. or10. A. live B. to live C. lived D. living11. A. have B. without C. with D. get12. A. high B. higher C. short D. shorter13. A. shouting B. crying C. barking D. talking14. A. tigers B. men C. wolves D. elephants15. A. to B. for C. like D. of名师点评这则短文通过讲述香港的变化来告诫人们要保护森林、爱护动物。答案简析1. C。表示有了人的居住后，情况才发生了改变。2.C。根据下面一句话得知大面积的森林已经消失了。3. A。many other animals 表示其余的许多种动物，但不代表世界上所有的动物，故不选the other 。4. B。由于人多了，动物就变少了。5. D。keep 这里表示“饲养”，而grow意思是“种植”。6. A。根据后面的取暖、烧饭、驱赶动物，可见这里他们需要的是火。7. A。“so+助动词+主语”表示“某人（某物）也这样”，这里表示狼和老虎也消失了。8. B。跟上一句表达同样的意思。9. B。besides 表示“除了还有”，而except“除之外”。故选except表示除了动物园其它地方就没有动物了。10. D。There be sb./sth.+ doing 为固定搭配。11. C。with引导的介宾短语常常用来表示人或物的外貌特征。12. A。表示长得和鹿差不多高。13. C。狗叫声通常用barking。14. B。根据整篇文章的观点就可得知人类才是动物真正的敌人。15. B。“It be + 形+for sb. + to do” 表示对某人来说做某事怎样（简单、困难、重要）而of sb.表示人的性格或品质，如kind, bad, nice 等。【能力选练】 C阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 【摘自网络魔方格生活感悟类阅读文章，题目改编】A few years ago, I took a sightseeing trip to Washington D.C. I saw many of our _36_ treasures, and I also saw a lot of _37_people like beggars and homeless folks in the streets.Standing outside the Ronald Reagan Center, I heard a voice say, “Can you help me?” When I turned around, I saw an elderly _38_woman with her hand extended(伸出). In a natural reaction, I reached into my pocket, pulled out all of my loose change and _39_it in her hand. I didnt even look at her. I was _40_at being bothered by a beggar._41_the blind woman smiled and said, “I dont want your money. I just need help finding the post office.” Immediately, I realized what I had done. I _42_with prejudice(偏见)I judged another person simply for what I _43_she was.The thing _44_ I had forgotten about myself is that I am an immigrant(移民). I left Honduras and arrived in America at the age of 15. _45_the years, I have been a dishwasher, cashier, mechanic and pizza delivery driver among many other_46_, and finally I became a network engineer.In my own life, I have experienced many open acts of prejudice. I remember a time, at age17I was a busboy, and I heard a father told his little boy that if he did not do well at school, he would _47_like me.But now, living in my American middle-class lifestyle, it is too easy to forget my past, to forget who I am and where I have been, and to lose sight of _48_I want to be going. That blind woman on the street of Washington D.C. cured me of my_49_. She reminded me to always keep my eyes and heart_50_.36. A. familys B. nations C. schools D. towns37. A. unfortunate B. lucky C. unhappy D. upset38. A. deaf B. disabled C. blind D. helpless39. A. placed B. put C. pushed D. threw40. A. sad B. regretful C. surprised D. annoyed41. A. But B. Because C. So D. Though42. A. thought B. acted C. did D. said43. A. saw B. thought C. found D. considered44. A. what B. / C. when D. if45. A. over B. across C. through D. during46. A. jobs B. work C. opportunities D. things47. A. make up B. put up C. end up D. take up48. A. that B. which C. where D. in which49. A. pain B. problems C. disease D. blindness50. A. clean B. open C. warm D. touched【考点】语言的综合运用。【设计思路】文章讲述的是一个盲人给我上了生动的一课，让我认识到自己的问题所在，即不能公平地对待每一个人。选择此文本，不仅是为考查学生的语言运用能力，而且想提升学生的情感态度。学生答题时，必须不仅基于对文本上下文意义的深刻理解和对选项的比较和推敲，同时也基于与文本情境、作者思想的共鸣。答题过程即是对学生思想的内化过程。45，47,50三题较难，是为了增加难度，从而提高中考英语选拔的功能。其余除39,42,44,48,49五题难易度为中以外，其余都是较易题。完形填空36-40 BACAD 41-45 ABBBC 46-50 ACCDB【能力选练】 D There was once a man and a woman who had been married for more than sixty years. The old woman had a 41 , and she told her husband 42 to open it or ask her about it. Days 43 the woman passed away (去世), she showed her husband the box. 44 there were two beautifully crocheted doilies (钩针编织的桌垫) and over $25,000. “ When we got married, my grandmother told me the secret of a happy marriage was to never 45 ,”said the woman. “ She told me that if I ever 46 you, I should just keep quiet and crochet a doily.” The old man was so 47 . Only two doilies were in the box. She had only been angry with him 48 in all those years of living and loving. He was very happy.“Sweetheart, that explains the doilies,” he said. “But what about all this money? Where did 49 all come from?” “Oh, thats the money I made from selling the 50 ,” she said. A few days later, the woman died.41. A. walletB. boxC. handbagD. backpack42. A. alwaysB. sometimesC. neverD. dont43. A. beforeB. afterC. duringD. when44. A. OnB. UnderC. Next toD. Inside45. A. crochet a doilyB. crocheted a doilyC. argueD. argued46. A. got angry withB. was interested inC. took pride inD. looked up to47. A. movingB. upsetC. sadD. moved48. A. onceB. twiceC. thirdD. three49. A. theyB. sheC. itD. we50. A. doiliesB. doilyC. boxesD. box【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文中描述了一对结婚60多年的老夫妇和两个钩针编织的桌垫的故事。临死前老妇人拿出盒子解释了两个垫子和25000美元的来历。她的丈夫在感动之后惊讶于25000美元所代表的夫妻之间的生气次数。故事幽默，富有教育意义。41. B 考查名词。句意为：这个老妇人有一个_。根据下文的she showed her husband the box可知此处所指是box。wallet钱包；handbag手提包；backpack背包。故选B。42. C 考查副词辨析。句意：他告诉她的丈夫_去打开它或是询问关于它的事情。根据下文的去世之前拿盒子给他的丈夫看，可以推出之前“从没”打开过。always总是；sometimes有时；never从不；dont不要。D选线与tell sb. not to do不一致。故选C。43. A 考查连词辨析。句意为：日子_这个老妇人去世。before之前；after之后；during期间；when当时候。结合句意可知是“临死前”。故选A。44. D 考查介词辨析。句意：_有两个钩针完美编织的桌垫和25000多美元。on在上；under在下；next to紧挨着；inside在里面。结合句意可知“垫子和钱”应该是在(盒子) 里面。故选D。45. C 考查动词。句意为：当我结婚的时候，我妈妈告诉我幸福婚姻的秘密是从来不要_。根据语法分析前面是不定式to，后面用动词原形。crochet a doily钩织垫子；argue争吵。结合句意可知选C。46. A 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：她告诉我如果我曾经_你，我应该只是保持安静，并且织垫子。got angry with生气；was interested in对感兴趣；took pride in骄傲；look up to仰慕。结合语境可知表示“生气时”的动作。故选A。47. D 考查形容词。句意为：这个老男人是如此的_。moving令人感动的，用来说“事情”的；upset难过的；sad伤心的；moved感动的，用来说“人”的，常作表语。根据后面的“只有两个垫子”的暗示可推出老男人因为生气的次数少是“感动的”。故选D。48. B 考查副词辨析。句意为：在过去的爱和生活的这些年里她只和他生了_气。once一次；twice两次；third第三；three三。根据上文的提示是“两个垫子”可推出是“两次”。故选B。49. C 考查人称代词。句意为：_ 全部来自哪里？they他们；she她；it它；we我们。此处用主格人称代词来代指上文的money，money不可数，用it 来代替。故选C。50. A 考查名词。句意为：哦，那是我用卖_赚来的钱。根据句意可知是卖了垫子赚来的钱。暗示卖了很多的垫子。doilies垫子；boxes盒子。故选A。
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