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2019人教英语重点单词回扣+阅读及答案：八下3-4一、阅读理解。阅读下列短 文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Although he died almost 40 years ago, Bruce Lee is still considered the greatest and most influential kung fu performer of the 20th century. His films brought traditional Hong Kong kung fu movies to a new level of popularity, and introduced kung fu to millions of people in the West. Born in the USA in 1940, Lee returned to his native Hong Kong before his first birthday. As a teenager, the highly intelligent boy was accepted into one of Hong Kongs most famous middle schools but he paid little attention to his studies. He was more interested in sports, especially kung fu, and hanging out with his street-gang friends. In 1959, Lee got into trouble with the police for fighting. His mother, fearing he would end up in prison, sent him to the USA. Two years later, he began studying at a university there. While still a student, Lee opened his own kung fu school, teaching a new fighting style he had developed. What made Lees style different was that it used power, strength and, quick-action attacks. It also combined (融合) Japanese, Korean and South American fighting styles with traditional slow-moving Chinese kung fu. Among Lees students were several famous actors who, impressed by his good-looks and fighting skill, encouraged him to start acting. Over the next five years Lee achieved some success in America. But his dream of introducing his fighting style into American movies was not accepted by local film makers who thought western audiences were not interested in kung fu. Determined to prove them wrong, Lee returned to Hong Kong in 1970. There he made two films Fists of Fury (1971) and Way of the Dragon (1972), using his kung fu ideas and techniques. The movies were huge hits worldwide, making Lee an international star and symbol of kung fu. These were followed by what is widely considered the greatest kung fu movie of all time, Enter the Dragon (1973). Tragically however, Lee suddenly and mysteriously died while making his next movie Game of Death. He was only 33 years old.1. As a teenager, Lee was very .A. quiet B. hard-working C. brave D. smart2. Why was Lee sent to America?A. His parents wanted him to study at university there. B. He wanted to develop a new American fighting style.C. His family feared he was getting into too much trouble in Hong Kong.D. He was determined to become a successful and popular actor there.3. How was Lees style of kung fu different from the traditional Chinese style?A. It was much faster. B. It was easier to learn.C. It made people more powerful. D. It was much more dangerous.4. What was Lees dream according to the passage?A. To develop a new style of kung fu. B. To become a famous movie star.C. To make movies using his fighting style. D. To teach Americans kung fu.5. According to the passage, how many kung fu movies did Lee complete in his lifetime?A. Two B. Three C. Four. D. Five. 参考答案15、DCACB 二、完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。There is very important thing in our life. However, I had never realized it until I received a beautiful gold watch from my father when I was 19 years old. This _1_ always tells me the importance of time in my life.It was a cold rainy day. My father asked me to go to the _2_ to pick up my uncle and take him home. I should have arrived there _3_430 pm. We had a basketball match at school that afternoon _4_the match was too exciting. When the match was nearly over, I suddenly remembered my uncle and _5_ to the airport. It was too late. He had left the airport and taken a taxi to our house.I was very worried that my father would be _6_ with me. As soon as I entered the living room, I saw my uncle in the sofa looking very tired. I dared not _7_ my uncle and father. I said hello to them in a very low voice. My father didnt say _8_. Instead, he asked me to sit next to him. “Peter, did you have a good time today？” he _9_ very disappointed, but his voice was still calm. I felt so sorry and answered in an even _10_ voice. “Yes, Dad, but Im really sorry about not _11_ my uncle. This will _12_ happen again. I promise.” My father handed me a box with a beautiful gold watch inside. It was a gift my uncle bought for him. He gave it to _13_ and said, “I hope you have learned something important today, and this watch will help you remember the importance of time.”The watch has been with me for twelve years. I wear it not because of its price, but because of _14_ I learned from it, it tells me to respect _15_ and never be late to do what I have promised to.(xx温州)( )1. A. watch B. clock C. bell D. time( )2. A. hotel B. station C. bus stop D. airport( )3. A. before B. from C. after D. to( )4. A. though B. because C. and D. so( )5. A. moved B. turned C. hurried D. flew( )6. A. happy B. angry C. sorry D. lucky( )7. A. look up B. look for C. look at D. look after( )8. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything( )9. A. is B. was C. does D. did( )10. A. funnier B. louder C. happier D. lower( )11. A. waking up B. giving up C. picking up D. putting up ( )12. A. always B. never C. often D. usually( )13. A. you B. him C. them D. me( )14. A. what B. that C. which D. who( )15. A. culture B. friendship C. time D. family语篇解读：本文讲述的是作者为了一场篮球赛而延误了去机场接叔叔的时间。作者很内疚，但爸爸并未责备他，还把叔叔送给他的手表转送给了他。作者从此认识到了时间的重要性。1. A。 根据上文a beautiful gold watch 提示可知。2. D。 根据下文I suddenly remembered my uncle and.to the airport(我突然记起我叔叔，我飞奔去机场)可知。3. A。根据语境可知，我应该在430之前到那儿。故选A。4. C。前文“那天下午我们学校有篮球比赛”与下文“这场比赛太令人激动了”之间没有因果或转折关系，故排除A、B和D。5. C。根据语境可知，作者是匆匆去接叔叔。6. B。根据语境可知，作者因为误了时间而没接到叔叔，担心爸爸会生气。故选B。7. C。由上文可知作者怕爸爸生气而不敢看爸爸。8. A。语意“爸爸没说什么。”not.anythingnothing。故选A。9. B。disappointed意为“失望的”形容词，前应接be动词，根据语境此处应是过去式。故选was。10. D。根据上文a very low voice提示。11. C。根据上文go to the airport to pick up my uncle的提示可知。12. B。根据上下文判断作者因为没接到叔叔而后悔，可知此处用否定词，表示“这种事以后绝不会再发生”。故选never。13. D。根据下文，爸爸说“.this watch will help you remember the importance of time.(这手表将帮助你记住时间的重要性)”可知他把手表给了我。故选me。14. A。根据句意“我戴着它，不是因为它的价格，而是因为我从它那里学到的东西。what作介词of的宾语，意为“的东西”。15. C。根据上下文，全文所讲述的是时间的重要性，故判断：我们应该珍惜时间。三、短文改错。A thick storm of sand（沙尘暴） turned Beijing1._sky into blue last Wednesday. Cars drove with2._lights on. School child walked with their shirts,3._coats and anything else cover4._their nose. Some women wore scarves（头巾）5._over their heads when the storm become stronger.6._“Sand can be sweeping into the air when there7._is a drought（旱灾）.Too much trees have been cut8._this years. It made the sandstorm problem worse.9._So something must be done to keep the air nice or10._clean,” said the scientists.参考答案：1.Beijing Beijings句意为“沙尘暴把北京的天空变成了黄色”，应该使用名词所有格的形式。2.blue yellow从实际情况判断，应该是把本来蓝色的天空变成了黄色。3.child children学校的孩子应该是多个，所以改成复数形式。4.cover前加to不定式在此处表示目的，“为了”。5.nosenoses与前面的their 相一致，所以用nose。6.become became从前后一致的角度考虑要用过去式的形式。7.sweeping swept注意can be done 是一个情态动词的被动式结构。8.much many树是可数名词，所以要用too many 来修饰，too much 用来修饰不可数名词。9.this these从实际情况判断，应该是多年的事情，用these。10.or andnice and clean 是固定用法，相当于“非常干净”。四、重点单词回扣重点单词1_ n垃圾；废弃物2. _ n地板3. _ n杂乱；不整洁 4. _ adv.也不；pron.两者都不5. _ n衬衫 6. _ v给；递；走过；通过7. _ v借；借用 8. _ n手指 9. _ conj.与同时；当时候；而；然而10. _ v提供；供应11. _ conj.因为，既然；prep., conj. & adv.从以后，自以来 12. _ n邻居 13._ v厌恶，讨厌14. _ n浪费，垃圾； v浪费；滥用 15. _ v落下，掉下16. _ v允许；准许 17. _ adj.有毛病；错误的18. _ v猜测；估计 19. _ adj.年纪较长的20. _ adv.代替；反而；却 21. _ pron.任何；每一22. _ adj.焦虑的；担忧的 23. _ adv.第二；其次24. _ n成员；分子 25. _ n意见；想法；看法26. _ n技艺；技巧 27. _ v持续；继续存在28. _ adj.不理智的；疯狂的 29. _ adv.可能；大概；也许30. _ v主动提出，自愿给予 31. _ v抄袭，模仿，复制，复印32. _ v归还，回来，返回 33. _ v鞭策，督促，推动34. _ v造成，引起 35. _adj.清楚易懂的；晴朗的36. _v竞争；对抗参考答案：1. rubbish2. floor3. mess4. neither5. shirt6. pass7. borrow8. finger9. while10. provide11. since12. neighbor/neighbour13. hate14. waste15. drop16. allow17. wrong18. guess19. elder20. instead21. whatever22. nervous23. secondly24. member25. opinion26. skill27. continue28. crazy29. perhaps30. offer31. copy32. return33. push34. cause35. clear36. compete
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