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2019年中考英语阅读理解基础选（三）【实战训练】 A（2019中考科普环保类选练）Did you see snow in your hometown last winter? Did you feel it was warmer than before? “There have been 21 warm winters in China since 1986,” said scientists. They also said that in the past 100 years, as the global(全球的) temperatures went up by 0.74, the temperature in North China has climbed 1.4 in only 50 years.China needs to take quick action to cut carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)emission(排放), because its the main reason for global warming. The good news is that China has seen the importance of going green. China set the goal of cutting energy use by 20% and pollution emission by 10% in the 11th Five-Year plan.Can you slow global warming? Sure! You and your family can take steps to cut the amount of carbon dioxide that is sent out into the air.Here are some pieces of advice to help you save the earth.Wear used clothes. Wearing your brothers, or sisters or dads old T-shirt means you save the energy.Change your light bulbs(灯泡). Use energy-saving light bulbs. And dont forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not in use!Ride the bus. Taking a bus saves a lot of oil every year. Say no to plastic bags. The next time your parents go to the market, ask them to use baskets.Dont use the air conditioner. When you have to use the conditioner, set the temperature higher in the summer and lower in the winter to save energy.Make small changes in your daily life. Dont use paper cups, bags and boxes. Its time for all of us to do something to save the earth.1. The main reason for global warming is _. A. The oil B. carbon dioxide C. paper cups, bags and boxes. D. television and computers2. The word “energy” in the second paragraph means “_”. A. 活力 B. 干劲 C. 精力 D. 能源3. How many pieces of advice are there in this passage? A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six4. Which of the following is true? A. Its a pity to wear your dads old T-shirt. B. Using air conditioners may be a waste of energy. C. Taking a bus wastes a lot of oil every year. D. Using paper bags saves energy a lot.5. The passage is mainly about the ways to _. A. slow down global warming B. make energy C. change our daily life D. change the world weather 参考答案BDCBA【实战训练】 B中考英语阅读理解分类练习：教育类 Going to a friends house is very exciting. You may spend time with a friend and get to see where he lives. So remember to be polite. When to arrive? The first thing to remember is that when a friend invites you , you need to get on time. If your friend tells you to come around 3.00 p.m., that means you can get there a little later after 3.00 p.m. But usually it is a good thing to arrive at the right time.? Often it is also nice to bring something to your friends house. This could be a box of chocolates for you two to share, or maybe a movie that you can watch together. You can also bring some flowers. A little gift is a nice way to show your friend that you are excited to be at his house.How to greet? When you visit your friends house, you may also meet his parents. You should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names. As a child, I went to visit my friend Paul. I called his parents by their first names John and Mary. But now I know it is more polite to call them Mr or Mrs Smith. This will show them more respect (尊重) and then they may tell you to call them by their first names. Another way to show respect is to call them Madam or Sir.It is a cool thing to visit a friends house. Be polite to your friend and your friends parents, and they will invite you again.【小题1】If your friend asks you to get to his house around 4.30 p.m., it is polite to arrive at _. A4.00 p.m.B4.35 p.m.C5.30 p.m.D6.00 p.m.【小题2】Which of the following can we choose for the blank (空白) in the passage? AWhat to watch? BWhat to eat?CWhat to bring? DWhat to wear?【小题3】The passage mainly tells us _. Awhen to arrive at your friends houseBhow to greet your friends parentsCwhat to bring to your friendDhow to be a good visitor【小题4】 Which one is not true according to the article? ABring something is nice if you want to go to your friends house.BIts polite to call your friends parents madam or sir.CYou dont have to tell your friends parents who you are.DBe polite to your friend and your friends parents, and they will invite you again.【小题5】The passage may be from _. Aan article in a magazineBa letter from a child to parentsCa TV advertisementDa TV news report【实战训练】 CWhen Charles Stratton was five, he stopped growing. His mother took him to see the famous showman, P.T. Barnum. Mr. Barnum thought a small person would be the perfect addition to his show. He hired Charles parents along with him, and they traveled the world together.He gave the two-foot tall Charles a new name, General Tom Thumb. He taught Tom how to sing, dance, act, and tell jokes. When he felt Tom was ready to perform on stage, he made up ads. To stir up great interest, he said that Tom was eleven years old and had come from England.During the show, Tom fought battles pretendedly with tall people. He also danced upon a wooden plate held by a person who was eight feet tall.Toms act was very popular and brought in a lot of money. By the time Tom was an adult, he had grown very rich. He had become a billionaire at the age of twenty-five.Fortunately for Tom, Mr. Barnum added more little people to his show, and Tom became lucky in love as well. One of the little people was Lavinia Warren, a school teacher. Tom was able to win her love, and they married.The ceremony and reception were the talk of the town. They were attended by many rich and famous people and by about two thousand guests. Crowds filled the streets of New York to have a look at their honeymoon, just before the couple would be going to live in Toms house in Connecticut.Their wedding, which took place during the Civil War, provided a welcome escape from the sad problems of war. Not willing to let this bit of sunshine fade, communities throughout the country sponsored “Tom Thumb” weddings, small boys and girls, all dressed up, went through marriage ceremony for fun.1. “talk of the town” means _.A. it was in the newspaperB. people spread rumors about itC. it was the most popular thing happeningD. it was discussed in a city meeting2. What does the author think about Tom Thumbs wedding?A. People gave it too much of their attention.B. It helped people cheer up in a dark time.C. It was funny and ridiculousD. Tom and Lavinia were stupid.3. Which of the following is the best clue to the fact that Tom was smart?A. He became a billionaire at twenty-five.B. He learned how to sing, dance, and act at a very young age.C. He met with President Lincoln during his honeymoon.D. He married a school teacher.4. Tome would dance on a wooden plate held by a person who was eight feet tall because _.A. the wooden plate would make it sound as if Tom were tap dancingB. it made Tome feel tallerC. the eight-foot-tall man was the only tall person Tom trustedD. the difference between them would make Tom look even smaller5. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Weddings always make people feel full of sunshine.B. People are always disappointed during war time.C. Entertainment can serve an important purpose.D. People should be married when they are small children. 参考答案15 CBBDC【实战训练】 D左栏是五个人将要扔掉的废品的描述，右栏是七个废品处理的措施。请根据每个人的情况，为他们选出合适的措施。()11. Tim graduated from university. He had some useful books which helped him pass the exams. But now they are not valuable to him. He wanted to give them away to others. ()12. Jacky is fond of drinking a bottle of beer each meal. Now he has collected many of the beer bottles. He hoped to make some money by selling them out. ()13. Mary was born in a rich family. She could buy any clothes she liked from the shops. But she never wore them more than three times. She thought it was a waste. So she wanted to give them away to those who needed them.()14. Lucys sofa was broken last week. Today She bought a new set of sofa. She had no room for the old sofa and she would like to find a place to put it.()15. Johns iPhone doesnt work this morning because it is short of electricity. After checking with it, he found something wrong with the battery. He had to buy a new one and put the old one into a certain dustbin.A. We are the students in the poor area in China. Now it is cold winter. We dont have enough clothes to keep us warm. If you have some clothes you dont need, please send them to us. We are appreciated your help.B. Dont throw your old bottles here and there. In our park, you have to put them into the dustbins around you. Remember not to break the bottles, or they may hurt you or the cleaners who go to clean them.C. This is the school library. You are allowed to do some reading here. If you have some books which you dont need, you can give them away to us. Well be thankful to your donation.D. In our waste collecting shop, you can sell all the things you dont need, such as old newspapers, paper bags, bottles and so on. We will offer you a very high price for your old things.E. If you have old furniture you dont need, you can give them away to the charity. Maybe some one else needs it. Dont throw it into the dustbin. F. The batteries can do great harm to the earth where you throw them. They will pollute the earth for a long time. So, dont throw your old batteries everywhere; just put them into a certain dustbin which has the best way to deal with them. G. This dustbin is set here for the visitors to throw their waste, especially something that can be recycled. Batteries and something like them are not allowed to throw here. 参考答案1115 C D A E F【实战训练】 E阅读下面短文或图表，并选择正确答案。Many years ago, when I was fresh out of school and working in Denver, I was driving to my parents home in Missouri for Christmas. I stopped at a gas station about 50 miles from Oklahoma City, where I was planning to stop and visit a friend. While I was standing in line t o pay for gas, I said hello to an old couple* in front of me. It was dark when I left the gas station hurriedly, but I had gone only a few miles when black smoke poured from the back of my car. I stopped and didnt know what I should do. A car slowed down and stopped behind me. It was the couple I had spoken to at th e gas station. They said they would take me to my friends. We chatted on the way into the city, and when I got out of the car, the husband gave me his business card. I wrote him and his wife a thank-you note for helping me. A few days later, I received a Christmas present from them. Their note that came with it said that helping me had made their holidays meaningful. Years later, I drove to a meeting in a nearby city in the morning. In late afternoon I returned to my car and found that Id left the lights on all day, and the battery* was dead. Then I noticed that the Friendly Ford dealership - a shop selling cars - was right near my car. I went over and found two salesmen in the showroom. “Just how friendly is Friendly Ford?” I asked and explained my trouble. They quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it. They would accept no payment, so when I got home, I wrote them a note to say thanks. I received a letter back from one of the salesmen. He said that no one had ever taken the time to write him and say “thank you”, and it meant a lot. Thank you - two powerful words. Theyre easy to say and mean so much.37. The writer planned to stop at Oklahoma City_. A. to visit a friend B. to see his parents C. to say hello to the old couple D. to have more gas for his car38. What happened when the writer found smoke coming out of his car？A. He called his friend for help.B. The couple offered to help him. C. The couple helped to pull back the car. D. He went back to the gas station for help.39. The battery of the writers car was dead because_.A. he forgot to turn off the lights B. the meeting lasted a whole dayC. he drove the car for a long time D. something went wrong with thelights40. Whats the best title for the passage?A. How to write a thank-you letter B. How to deal with car problemsC. The kind-heartedness of old people D. The importance of saying thanks参考答案37-40 ABAD
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