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2019年中考英语选练（5）（阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空）一、阅读理解。A 话题体裁词数难度建议用时动物说明文2195分钟In 1961, a man found a strange cat on his farm in Scotland. The cats ears were folded, bent forward, on its head. In fact, this was a new kind of cat. People named it the “Scottish Fold(苏格兰折耳猫)”. The Scottish Fold has a round head and large eyes. Its neck and legs are short, which makes it look very cute. Interestingly, all the Scottish Folds are born with straight and unfolded ears. And when they are growing up day by day, some cats ears will begin to fold. So, the Scottish Fold comes in two types: folded ears and straight ears. Besides, there is a nickname for the Scottish Fold. It is the “Messenger of Peace(和平使者)”. Why? Because the Folds are sweet and friendly animals. They can get along well with other cats. And unlike some other cats, they can even get along well with dogs! In many different environments, such as at a noisy house, or in a cat show, you can see them playing with other animals happily. Well, when you come to a new school, do you think its difficult to get used to the new environment? Perhaps you can learn from the Scottish Fold. That is: always be sweet and friendly to others. 1. The Scottish Fold _. A. is born with folded ears B. is born with straight earsC. always has folded ears D. always has straight ears2. What does the Scottish Fold look like? A. It has a round head and large eyes. B. Its neck and legs are short. C. It looks very cute. D. All the above. 3. Why are the Scottish Folds named the “Messengers of Peace”? A. Because their ears are folded. B. Because they look very cute. C. Because they can get on well with other animals. D. Because they can stay at a noisy house or in a cat show. 4. According to the passage, what is the writers suggestion to us when we are in a new environment? A. We should have a nickname. B. We should learn from the cats. C. We should get along well with dogs. D. We should always be sweet and friendly to others. 5. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Scottish Fold B. Cats C. Cats and DogsD. Messenger of Peace1.【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第二段中的“. . . all the Scottish Folds are born with straight and unfolded ears. ”可知苏格兰折耳猫天生是直耳朵的。故选B。2.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The Scottish Fold has a round head and large eyes. Its neck and legs are short, which makes it look very cute. ”我们可以判断A、B、C都是描述苏格兰折耳猫。故选D。3.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段句子“They can get along well with other cats. ”我们可以判断它们能和其他猫相处得好，所以它们被称为“和平使者”。故选C。4.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“That is: always be sweet and friendly to others. ”我们可以判断作者希望我们在一个新的环境要温柔友好地对别人。故选D。5.【解析】选A。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了苏格兰折耳猫的特点：它的耳朵虽然天生是直的，但是，随着长大，有的猫的耳朵就成了折叠的了。其次，它能和其他动物相处得很融洽，被称为“和平使者”。故选A。B阅读下列短 文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1.Times Supermarket needs _according to the advertisement. A. managers only B. accountants only C. office secretaries only D. both office secretaries and accountants2. If Sam gets the job as an office secretary or an accountant in Times Supermarket,A. he will get a lower pay. B. he neednt pay for three mealsC. he will have chances to be trained D. he will have to interview the manager every day.3. Which of the following is NOT necessary for job applicants（求职者）？A. Much experience B. Good EnglishC. Good personalities D. Educational backgrounds.4. To have a face to face interview with Jeff Smith, you can get thereA. at 8:45 a.m. on Sunday B. at 5:00 p.m. on SaturdayC. at 9:15 a.m. on Monday D. at 5:30 p.m. on Tuesday参考答案14、DCAC 二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。One will feel happy when others flatter( 奉承) him in his face. It is said that the best way of flattering someone is to give him a “top hat” 1 .A student was going to leave the capital to become 2 official(官员) in a city far away. Before he started, he came to say 3 to his teacher.“It is 4 job to be a good official.” his teacher said. “ you must be strict 5 yourself and never be careless.”“Dont worry about me, sir.” The student answered. “I have already 6 one hundred top hats, which will 7 those people quite happy.”“But we are really gentlemen! 8 could a real gentleman do such a thing” his teacher was a bit 9 . “Never forget 10 I taught you in class!” “ 11 are always right, sir I also hate such things. But, sir, 12 no one really gentleman like you can be seen in the world now.” said the student. It seemed that he had to do so.After hearing this , the teacher was 13 . “What you said is true!”“I have 14 one top hat already. Now I have ninety-nine 15 .” the student said to his friend later on when he asked the student what he had talked with the teacher about.1. A. to put on B. putting onC. wearing D to wear2. A. a B . the C. an D. /3. A. hello B. good bye C. OK D. thanks4. A. not an easy B. not easy C. a good D. difficult5. A. about B. with C. from D. to6. A. made B. Bought C. prepared D. repaired7. A. give B. let C. keep D. make8. A. How B. What C. Why D. When9. A. anger B. angry C. angrily D. angrily10. A. that B. how C. why D. what11.A. You B. We C. They D. Us12. A. hardly B. about C. almost D. nearly13. A. disappointed B. pleased C. angry D. sorry14. A. sent outB. bought C. sold D. borrowed15. A. left B. already C. yet D. else名师点评这是一则幽默，说明许多人都喜欢听奉承话，有的人自以为清高，其实也被戴上“高帽子”, 而自己却不知道。答案简析1. D。 wear 表示状态， put on 表示动作。根据结构give sb. sth. to do可知D为正确选项。2. D。3. B。 因为要去另一个城市工作了, 故向他的老师道别。4. A。 想做一个好官员, 应该说是不容易的。5. B。 be strict with sb 意为“对某人严格要求”。6. C。 准备了一百个高帽子，其实就是奉承的好话，而不是做或是买了许多高帽子。7. D。 make sb. happy意为“使某人高兴”。8. A。9. B。 这里应该用形容词，表示老师听了他的话有点生气。10. D。 由what 引导宾语从句，表示不要忘了老师教过的事。11. A。 You are right表示赞同老师说的话。12. C。 当出现 no, nothing nobody 等一系列否定词的时候，只能用almost 不能用 nearly。13. B。 听了奉承话以后, 他很高兴。14. A。 表示送出了一顶, 而不是买或者卖，与上文相呼应。15. A。 left 这里表示“剩下的, 剩余的”。三、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Since last year, Brennon Jones has been offering free haircuts to homeless people on the streets of Philadelphia(费城). He walked around in the city with his equipment and several chairs, and 1.(offer)free haircuts to the homeless. Some people refused at first, 2.many eventually accepted his kind offer.Jones generosity(慷慨) was not limited to free haircuts. He also gave food and clothing to the homeless. Whats 3.(much), he would talk with these people, listen to their stories and offer 4.(suggest) to help them improve their lives. Many homeless people decided to look for a job and start a new life after 5.(talk) with Jones.He has now given over a thousand free haircuts. He said that 6.makes him feel good when he helps others.Jones was 7.(recent)rewarded for his kindness. A man named Sean Johnson was so inspired by Joness story 8.he decided to offer the use of his old barber shop for free; so that the kind man 9.(not)have to cut hair on the streets in winter.Jones was 10.surprised and happy with this act of generosity, and he said that he would continue to offer his free haircuts in the shop.参考答案：1.offered2.but3.more4.suggestions 5.talking6.it7.recently8.that 9.wouldnt 10.both
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