南京师大附中2019届高三英语最后一卷（有答案）

南京师大附中 2019届高三英语最后一卷（有答案）本试卷分第卷( 选择题) 和第卷(非选择题) 两部分。满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。第卷(选择题 共 85 分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 20 分)第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。( )1. What did the man do last night?A. He watched a play. B. He did some shopping. C. He relaxed at home.( )2. When can the speakers reach the Overseas Chinese Hotel?A. At 11：35. B. At 11：45. C. At 12：00.( )3. How did John do in the exam?A. He failed in the exam. B. He got the highest mark. C. He did worse than last time.( )4. What is the woman doing?A. Offering suggestions. B. Expressing dissatisfaction. C. Asking for help.( )5. Who knows the best place to ride a bike according to the conversation?A. Harry. B. The man speaker. C. The woman speaker.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。( )6. Where does the woman live?A. 50 Bermard Street, W12. B. 15 Bermard Street, W12.C. 12 Bermard Street, W50.( )7. What do you know about Harold?A. Hes a little cat. B. Hes a little kid. C. Hes a little dog.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。( )8. When was the phrase “got milk” first made?A. In the early 1990s. B. In the late 1990s. C. In the early 1980s.( )9. Where can people see the phrase “got guitar” according to the man?A. In movies. B. On Tshirts. C. In textbooks.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。( )10. Whats the weather like in the mans city now?A. Windy and snowy. B. Sunny and windy. C. Cold and wet.( )11. Where is the woman now?A. In the USA. B. In Japan. C. In Russia.( )12. What will the woman do?A. Get ready for the hurricane. B. Go to the beach. C. Call the man this evening.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。( )13. What does the man suggest the woman see?A. Old buildings. B. National parks. C. National museums.( )14. How does the man advise the woman to go to the west?A. By car. B. By bus. C. By air.( )15. What will the man lend the woman?A. A tent and a few pieces of equipment. B. A car and a few pieces of equipment.C. A tent and a car.( )16. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman will stay in the mans country for 2 weeks.B. There are some most beautiful mountains in the mans country.C. There are some great national parks in the womans country.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。( )17. Which is NOT a benefit of the minerals and vitamins found in bananas?A. Controlling blood pressure. B. Aiding muscle movement. C. keeping off cold.( )18. What effect can bananas have on peoples emotions?A. They make people highspirited. B. They make people lowspirited.C. They make people less emotional.( )19. What will happen if a banana is placed in a refrigerator?A. Its appearance will remain the same. B. It wont go bad quickly.C. Its flesh will turn dark soon.( )20. What does the banana industry try to tell people?A. Dont place bananas in the refrigerator.B. Its not true that bananas can keep you young.C. Bananas can be well preserved in the refrigerator.第二部分：英语基础知识运用(共两节，满分 35 分)第一节：单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。( )21. If you assume a negative attitude and complain all the time, _ works with you is going to feel the same way.A. whatever B. whoever C. whichever D. whomever( )22. Raising the incomes of the poor is likely to be ineffective in a wealthy society, _ accompanied by other measures.A. once B. when C. if D. unless( )23. Sometimes theres a domino effect, _ one bad thing leads to another.A. which B. that C. when D. where( )24. You understand the problem because youre so much older.Ill take this as a _A. comprehension B. compromise C. compliment D. complication( )25. She was in a _ condition after the heart transplant operation when her body rejected the foreign organ.A. skeptical B. critical C. theoretical D. practical( )26. An international team of astronomers announced Wednesday that they _ the firstever image of a black hole.A. have captured B. were capturingC. had captured D. would capture( )27. I quickly lowered myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so that he wouldnt feel _A. challenged B. challengingC. to be challenged D. having challenged( )28. If an entire country gets richer at the same time, individuals wouldnt _ feel wealthier, since their relative positions in society havent changed.A. necessarily B. initially C. typically D. sustainably( )29. When the girl did _ the courage to tell her parents what had happened, unfortunately her own family didnt believe her.A. work out B. work up C. work at D. work on( )30. I often felt troubled in my teens and my grandma _ comfort me, saying “Life is like that, dear”A. would B. might C. should D. must( )31. Tom finally decided to _ and give himself up to the police, which allowed him to get away with only a small fine.A. kill the fatted calf B. face the musicC. see the handwriting on the wall D. be a black sheep( )32. My son turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book recommended by his professor, but _ none.A. would find B. had foundC. found D. has been finding( )33. Speaking a foreign language allows you to _ time in a negotiation, for you can act like you have not understood to come up with your answer.A. save B. afford C. buy D. spend( )34. Our society would be better off but for the fact that the economy _ by the current global financial crisis.A. had been affected B. were affectedC. should be affected D. is affected( )35. Would you please wait for a moment while I telephone the reception desk to check?_A. I wouldnt mind that B. Sound like funC. I mean it D. You wish第二节： 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。My new Japanese friends stared at me from the other side of the small, square table. There _36_ in the centre of the table, a bowl full of pasta，with black squid(乌贼) ink sauce. When I _37_ that Italian food was my favorite, they just took me to the best Italian restaurant in the city. So there I sat, _38_ clear on my face, as my three friends stared at me with big smiles on their faces. I had tasted and enjoyed a variety of spaghetti sauces. _39_， I had certainly never eaten or imagined eating pasta covered in black ink sauce.I took the fork and spoon and put a _40_ serving onto my plate. The first feeling I experienced as the spaghetti noodle touched my tongue was not _41_， but interest. It was weird, strange, but interesting. My friends smiled at me from _42_ the table. With their teeth and lips as _43_ as night, they looked like dead bodies. I tried to explain this to them and in the _44_ I learned a new Japanese word. For the next twenty minutes we got _45_ in calling the waitress over to our table and making her laugh as we ordered more drinks, smiling _46_ the whole time._47_， like people, come in all shapes，sizes，and colours. It is said, “The true voyage of discovery lies not in _48_ new landscapes, but in having new eyes.” Our days are filled with miniadventures that are _49_ so quickly without a thought. I would have _50_ this adventure completely if I had actually known what I was ordering when I ordered it, but I was _51_ for the mistake. Could I have gotten this dish in the States? Maybe，maybe not. I wasnt looking for it. Thanks to a bowl of squid ink pasta， I have been _52_ of how many miniadventures I had remained in ignorance of. You dont need to cross an ocean to find _53_. You can take a walk, talk to the person next to you in the train, or order a(n) _54_ dish in your favorite restaurant. Lifes lessons are _55_ and adventures abundant!( )36. A. fixed B. found C. lay D. stood( )37. A. mentioned B. illustrated C. noticed D. announced( )38. A. desire B. worry C. hatred D. shame( )39. A. Therefore B. However C. Furthermore D. Otherwise( )40. A. wellcooked B. mouthwatering C. eyecatching D. healthysized( )41. A. dislike B. satisfaction C. nervousness D. pleasure( )42. A. under B. inside C. across D. behind( )43. A. attractive B. black C. mysterious D. deep( )44. A. process B. progress C. prospect D. practice( )45. A. pride B. experience C. delight D. comfort( )46. A. faintly B. bitterly C. angrily D. broadly( )47. A. Fortunes B. Friendships C. Adventures D. Fates( )48. A. seeking B. preserving C. appreciating D. avoiding( )49. A. passed over B. got through C. spelt out D. referred to( )50. A. missed out on B. broken away from C. fallen victim to D. made use of( )51. A. cheerful B. regretful C. thankful D. painful( )52. A. deprived B. accused C. reminded D. convinced( )53. A. passion B. excitement C. company D. dream( )54. A. awful B. thrilling C. usual D. different( )55. A. everywhere B. instructive C. faraway D. productive第三部分： 阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APut on your wizarding hats, Harry Potter fans, and get ready to fly through the treetops of Hogwarts Forbidden Forest when Universal Orlando launches its newest ride this June.When Universal Orlandos newest Wizarding World of Harry Potter ride, Hagrids Magical Creatures Motorbike Adventure, opens June 12, it will be a theme park game changer. Case in point: Universal planted 1，200 live trees to recreate the dark woods outside Hogwarts where the giant gamekeeper Hagrid lives. From there, expect a forests worth of incredible twists and turns.Here are all the details we know so far：Its designed by a Harry Potter pro: The art director of the ride, Alan Gilmore, actually worked on the Harry Potter movie sets as well.Youll feel like youre flying through the sky on a magical motorcycle: Although this ride is technically a coaster, its designed as an individual motorcycle to mimic the freedom of flight; expect to twist, turn, and rush forward.and backward.Theres more than one way to ride: You can sit in Hagrids drivers seat or in Harrys sidecar, and change up who you ride with and how.Youll encounter magical creatures: Since Hagrid is the schools gamekeeper, theres always a menagerie of magical creatures nearby his home, and this ride will be no different. Expect to see the ferocious threeheaded dog Fluffy; mayhemcausing Cornish Pixies; and a totally new creature (still under wraps), too.Its fast! Hold on to your wands; this ride hits 50mph!There will be obstacles: What, you thought youd just fly through the sky without any bad spells coming your way? According to Universal, riders will “Hurl past challenging obstacles，become entangled in a thicket of Devils Snare.while encountering a few surprises along the way.”No house elves allowed: Only those over 48 inches can ride (sorry)( )56. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Hagrids Magical Creatures Motorbike Adventure is newlyopened and has attracted crowds of fans.B. Alan Gilmore is the director of both this new ride and the Harry Potter movie.C. Magical creatures and challenging obstacles are designed to excite the riders.D. Whoever is interested in the fast motorcycle can buy the ticket and have a go at the ride.( )57. This passage above is a promotion to _A. a theme park B. a new movie C. a science fiction D. an express trainBA study found that adolescents with early parentset bedtimes were significantly less likely to suffer from depression, suggesting that early bedtimes could have a protective effect by lengthening sleep.Results show that adolescents with parentset bedtimes of midnight or later were 24% more likely to suffer from depression than adolescents with parentset bedtimes of 10 pm or earlier. Adolescents who reported that they usually sleep for five or fewer hours per night were more likely to suffer from acute muscle pains, dizziness, nausea and headaches than those who reported getting eight hours of nightly sleep. Participants_who_reported_that_they_“usually_get_enough_sleep”_were_less_irritable_than_those_who_didnt.James E. Gangwisch, assistant professor at Columbia University Medical Center, said that the results strengthen the argument that short sleep duration could play a role in the study of depression causes. “Our results are consistent with the theory that inadequate sleep is a risk factor for depression, working with other risk and protective factors through multiple possible causal pathways to the development of this mood disorder， ” said Gangwisch, “Adequate_quality_sleep_could_therefore_be_a_preventative_measure_against_depression.”From_the_data_collected,_it_was_found_that_some_participants_suffered_from_memory_loss_and_hallucinations. These were associated with later parentset bedtime, shorter sleep duration, and selfperception of not getting enough sleep.The_average_adolescentreported_sleep_duration_was_7_hours_53_minutes,_which_contrasted_with_the_9_or_more_hours_of_nightly_sleep_recommended_for_them. Participants with a parentset bedtime of 10 pm or earlier reported that they usually slept for an average of 8 hours 10 minutes, which was 33 minutes more than adolescents with a bedtime of 11 pm and 40 minutes more than those with a bedtime of midnight or later. With the exception of sleep durations of 10 hours or more per night, higher average sleep durations were associated with progressively earlier average bedtimes.The authors of the study reported that there are a number of potential methods by which constant partial sleep deprivation could contribute to depression. Lack of sleep may produce moodiness that hinders the ability to cope with daily stresses, damage relationships with peers and adults, and affect judgment, concentration and impulse control. They also suggested that behavioral interventions that involve educating adolescents and their parents about healthier sleep practices and helping them modify sleep habits could serve as the main preventative measures against depression.( )58. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Not long enough sleep duration is a risk factor for depression.B. Sleep deprivation is a direct cause of depression.C. Adolescents are advised to get eight hours of nightly sleep per day.D. Educating parents alone can be a precautionary measure against depression.( )59. In the passage, which underlined statement is an OPINION?A. B. C. D. ( )60. Based on the passage, lack of sleep can lead to the following EXCEPT _A. strong attachment to friendsB. being distracted easily in class timeC. reacting slowly to the change of traffic lightsD. poor performance in memorizing English vocabularyCIt was like a bad sitcom: Everything Leo said, his wife Francie said the opposite. He went to the gym, he told me; not since Bush was President, she countered. Theyd been going on like this since they entered the exam room. Today was my first time seeing themand one of my first times seeing two patients at once.As I was wrapping up, Francie stopped me. “Can we talk about his vision？” His eyesight was getting worse，she told me，particularly at night. True to form, Leo denied itbut when I probed further, he admitted that his vision wasnt what it used to be. Several times, Francie added，hed also been in nearaccidents while driving at night.The three of us worked out a driving plan where Leo could drive during the day for short distances, and Francie would drive him at night. While Leo had some objections to the agreement, Francie promised that he would follow it.When both of them left that day，I couldnt help thinking that Francie may have saved her husbands life.The American Academy of Family Physicians estimates that around 10 percent of family physicians now give patients the option to share their appointments with people who have similar health issues. For doctors, the benefits are obvious: Shared appointments are efficient, allowing us to see more of our patients in a day. But shared appointments can be beneficial for patients, too, helping them to adopt healthy behaviors in a way that oneonone visits dont.A persons smoking, diet, and exercise habits can depend in large part on the habits of his friends, family, or coworkers. In a landmark study published in The New England Journal of Medicine in 2008, the Yale sociologist Nicholas Christakis found that when a spouse, friend, or sibling quit smoking, it decreased a persons chances of smoking by 67 percent, 36 percent, and 25 percent, respectively. Other research has found similar positive socialnetwork effects for things like medication adherence.Much of health, in other words, is a shared experience. There are some conditions, like a cold or a sprained ankle, where doctors recommendations are simple and social support wont make much of a difference. But as a primarycare doctor, I also treat chronic diseases like diabetes and high blood pressure. The knowledge required to manage these lifelong conditions can be overwhelming for some, and stress makes patients less likely to carry out the instructions that doctors give. Being around other people may help. In patients with heart failure and diabetes, for example, group visits may improve retention(记忆) of medical information by 10 to 30 percent. A study presented at the 2014 American College of Cardiology annual meeting, meanwhile, found that being married dramatically lowered ones chance of heart disease，possibly because spouses helped reinforce medication adherence and exercise habits.Despite these outcomes, it is easy to see why shared medical appointments arent more popular. They go against two principles that have defined medicine: the patientdoctor relationship and confidentiality.One of my patients has been seeing me for months trying to quit smoking. Her previous primarycare doctor had prescribed everything from nicotine patches to gum to pills. Nothing worked. The reason: Her brother had moved in recently, and smoking together was the one thing they did together. Unless she could get her brother to stop smoking, she told me, it would be impossible for her to quit. I told her to bring her brother to her next appointmentand hopefully, I can convince them to find a new shared activity. As Leo and Francie have taught me, having someone else in the room could make all the difference.( )61. Which of the following statements about Leo and Francie is TRUE?A. They went to the doctor together because they shared similar mental issues.B. They went to see the doctor because Leo was hurt in an accident.C. Leo wasnt allowed to drive after the doctors appointment.D. Leo noticed his vision problem before the doctor examined it.( )62. Shared appointments with the doctor may be of help for _ high blood pressure sprained ankle cold heart failure diabetesA B. C. D. ( )63. Which could be the title for the passage?A. Shared activity is good for healthB. Twos company at the doctors officeC. Being around others may help patientsD. What Leo and Francie have taught me( )64. What is the writing purpose of the passage?A. To show how family members help each other to improve health.B. To persuade people to have more shared activities with partners.C. To introduce the new practice of group doctor visits.D. To describe the great influence of having someone in the room.DToday the Nobel Prize in Literature awarded journalist Svetlana Alexievich approximately $970，000 in recognition of a lifetime of excellence. The 67year old author of Voices From Chernobyl and Wars Unwomanly Face was praised by the Swedish Academy “for her polyphonic(复调式的) writings, a monument to suffering and courage in our time.”Prizes like the Nobel inspire much expectations before the announcement. People give their best guesses as to who will win，look back on past winners, and even place bets as if spectators at a Derby(赛马会)Literary prizes reward artistic brillian