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2019中考（人新）英语课本回扣习及答案：八下U3-4一、阅读理解。阅读下列短 文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。In nature, you may see many insects and animals of different colours. Have you ever wondered why?Locusts(蝗虫) are super delicious food for birds, but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them. It is neither because locusts are good jumpers or runners nor because they are smarter than enemies. The reason is that the colours of locusts change with the colours of crops. When crops are young, locusts look green. But when autumn comes, locusts change to yellow or brown as crops do.Brown bears, tigers and other animals move quietly through forests. They cant be seen easily by their enemies. This is because they have colours similar to the trees. For the same reason, polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white. Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colourful like flowers. Soil insects are mostly darkcoloured and they live under the soil in a dark and wet environment. However, insects with colours different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others. So in order to survive, they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night.Have you ever noticed any even stranger acts? The ink fish in the sea can send out some very black ink when faces danger. As the ink spreads over, its enemies will find themselves suddenly in a dark world. At the same time the ink fish immediately swims away. That is how it keeps itself safe though it is not strong at all.1.According to the passage, most soil insects _ . A. do not have bright colours B. change their colours with the soilC. do not appear in the daytime D. eat colourful insects like butterflies and bees2.Whats the meaning of the underlined word “survive” in the passage?A. live B. sleep C. find food D. lay eggs3. What does the underlined word “This” refer to?A. They move quietly through forests. B. Their colours are similar to the trees.C. Their enemies cant find them easily. D. They change the colours with the crops.4.The ink fish _ so that its enemies will not see it .A. changes its colour B. appears only at nightC. hides itself in the sea rocks D. makes the water around it black5.What can we learn from the passage?A. The polar bears that live on snow and ice are brown.B. Some insects and animals use colours to protect themselves.C. All insects and animals can get used to the environment easily.D. Locusts cant be easily caught because they are clever.参考答案1-5 A A C D B 二、单项选择。1. If you always _A_ yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure. I agree. We should believe in ourselves. (xx，泰安)A. compareB. complainC. connectD. consider2. Many people like reading newspapers _A_ they can learn whats happening in the world. (xx，德州)A. so that B. ever since C. as soon as D. even though3. (导学号：22604014)Henry has got two bicycles. _A_ of them is expensive. (xx，乌鲁木齐)A. Neither B. None C. Both D. All4. 4G Internet makes it possible for us to _D_ the information easily and quickly. (xx，乌鲁木齐)A. look like B. look afterC. look around D. look through5. Youd better advise him _C_ anything out of the window while driving. I will. He has to know its dangerous. (xx，宜昌)A. not throwing B. no throwingC. not to throw D. dont throw6. _C_ Lily is only five years old, _ she can swim very well. (xx，邵阳改编)A. Though; but B. Because; soC. Though; / D. Although; but7. Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes, Tony?Sure. Mom will be mad if she sees this _B_,_I think. (xx，丹东模拟)A. matter B. mess C. trouble D. difficulty8. For teenagers, its more important to _A_ their interest in studies than to get good grades.A. develop B. mention C. collect D. discuss9. We can _A_ a words meaning by reading the sentences before and after it.A. guess B. admire C. repeat D. review10. Are you sure you can pass the driving test tomorrow?_A_,_Ive got everything ready. A. I think so B. I hope not C. Im afraid not D. Its hard to say三、完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Long long ago, there was a swan (天鹅) with golden feathers(金羽毛). She lived in a lake. A woman lived in a small house _1_the lake with her two daughters. They were very poor. They worked hard all year round, _2_ still, they lived a hard life and sometimes they even didnt have enough _3_ to buy food.The swan was _4_ to see that. She said to herself, “Ill give one of my _5_ to them each day, then they can live a happy life with the money selling my feathers.” That evening, she _6_ to the poor womans house and left a golden feather on the table without saying _7_. From then on, the swan came every day and gave them a feather. The woman was very happy because their life was much _8_ than before.But day after day, the woman became greedy(贪婪). She said to her _9_， “The swan may fly away one day. If so, we will be poor again. We should take all _10_ feathers when she comes next time.”“Oh no, Mom！” cried the daughters, “This will _11_ the swan. She helps us a lot！” But the mother wouldnt listen. When the _12_ came as usual, the mother caught her and took all her feathers. But suddenly, the golden feathers _13_ chicken feathers.Then the Golden Swan said, “Poor mother, I came to _14_ you, but you wanted to kill me. Now, I am leaving and will _15_ come back. Never be greedy！” With these words, the swan flew away.( )1. A. above B. over C. near D. under( )2. A. and B. but C. so D. or( )3. A. money B. time C. room D. energy( )4. A. happy B. surprised C. sad D. scared( )5. A. presents B. golden C. feathers D. collections( )6. A. flew B. ran C. climbed D. walked( )7. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything( )8. A. duller B. better C. busier D. harder( )9. A. brothers B. sisters C. sons D. daughters( )10. A. his B. her C. their D. our( )11. A. hurt B. save C. protect D. refuse( )12. A. mother B. daughter C. chicken D. swan( )13. A. heard of B. changed into C. looked for D. came from( )14. A. trouble B. help C. teach D. invite( )15. A. sometimes B. always C. usually D. never语篇解读：湖里住着一只有着金羽毛的天鹅。湖边住着一个贫穷的女人，她带着两个女儿过着艰难的生活。为了帮助她们过上好日子，天鹅每天送给她们一支金羽毛。然而贪心的女人却要拔走天鹅所有的羽毛。1. C。live near the lake住在湖边。2. B。“努力工作”与“生活仍然困苦”形成转折。3. A。buy food判断应用money(钱)。4. C。看到她们生活的困难，天鹅很伤心(sad)，才决定要帮助她们。5. C。上文可知天鹅的羽毛是金的。判断它将送给她们的是羽毛。6. A。天鹅当然是飞着来的。7. D。without没有，否定词，后跟anything表示“没说任何话”。8. B。有了金羽毛后，生活变好(better)了。9. D。妇人跟女儿生活在一起，判断她是跟女儿说话。10. B。上文：She lived in a lake. 判断此处用宾格her。11. A。上文：妇人要拔走天鹅所有的羽毛。判断此处用hurt(伤害)。12. D。天鹅来了。此空格填天鹅，符合逻辑。13. B。语意：金羽毛变成鸡羽毛change into变成。14. B。语意：可怜的妈妈，我来帮助(help)你，你却要杀我。15. D。天鹅受伤后，绝不(never)回来。应用表否定的词。四、首字母填空。.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。 Have you ever complained why life is so tiring? Does the sky sometimes seems d_1_to you? Well, friends, cheer up and smile all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you will find the whole world _2_ to you.On a sunny morning, you plan to have a walk to relax y_3_. Just before you go out, it s_4_starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start to complain about the weather. But dear friends, why not sit down and e_5_ the free concert that the nature brings you? And with the timely rain, crops in the fields will grow better and farmers will have a good harvest.A_6_everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do; life isnt a bed of roses. Its very common to meet difficulties on the w_7_to success. In fact, difficulty isnt terrible. The real terrible thing is that we are afraid of it. Difficulty is l_8_a spring (弹簧). If you are w_9_, it will be strong. So when you meet difficulties, dont give up. Instead, you should face them with a smile.Attitude(态度) d_100_ everything. With an optimistic (乐观的) attitude, life is easy and pleasant. 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5._6. _7. _ 8. _9. _ 10. _【参考答案】1. dark 2. smiling 3. yourself 4. suddenly 5. enjoy6. Although 7. way 8. like 9. weak 10.decides五、书面表达。(xx，盐城)学校将举办英语写作比赛。请根据所给提示， 以“Getting along well with others”为题， 写一篇参赛短文。注意事项：1. 词数：100词左右(文章开头已给出， 不计入总词数); 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 3. 文章必须包含所提供的主要信息， 并作适当发挥。Getting along well with othersNo one can live without keeping in with others. Therefore, its important for us to learn how to get along well with all kinds of people. First of all, we should be friendly to our friends. They are our good partners who share joy and sadness with us. Besides, wed better be ready to help others. For example, if we always help our neighbours do some volunteer work, they will become our good friends. Whats more, we must communicate with others so that we can understand each other better. For instance, if we often talk to our parents, they will know we love them deeply. Last but not least, we are supposed to respect others, especially our teachers and the old. All in all, only in these ways can we get along well with others.
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