2019年高考英语总复习 第一部分 教材梳理 Unit 2 Healthy eating课件 新人教版必修3.ppt

Unit2Healthyeating 核心单词 diet balance balanced 1 n vi 日常饮食 节食 2 vt 平衡 权衡 n 平衡 天平 adj 平衡的 ought slim curiosity curious 3 v aux 应当 应该 4 vi 变细 减肥 adj 苗条的 纤细的 5 n 好奇心 adj 好奇的 6 n 女主人 女主持人 n 主人 东道主 vt 主办 主持 hostess host raw lie 7 adj 生的 未加工的 8 n 谎话 诺言 vi 说谎 9 n 顾客 消费者 customer discount 10 n 折扣11 n 缺点 虚弱 弱点 adj 虚 弱的 vt 使变弱 weakness weak weaken 12 n 强项 长处 力量 adj 强壮 的 vt 加强 strength strong strengthen 13 vt 咨询 请教 商量 n 顾问 n 咨询 consult consultant consultation 14 vi vt 消化 n 摘要 概要 adj 可消化的 digest digestive 15 n 债 债务 debt glare spy 16 vi 怒目而视 闪耀 n 怒视 炫目的光 17 vi vt 窥视 秘密监视 n 间谍 侦探 18 n 限制 限定 界限 限度 adj 有限的 limit limited benefit beneficial sigh 19 n 利益 好处 vt vi 有益于 有助于 受 益 adj 有益的 bine bination 20 vi 叹息 叹气 n 叹息 叹息声 21 vt vi 使 联合 n 联合 adj 可联合的 binative 22 n 合作 协作 v 合作 配合 adj 合作的 cooperation cooperate cooperative balanced diet ought lose weight 常考短语1 平衡膳食 2 to应当 应该 3 体重减轻 减肥4 awaywith受到从轻发落 做坏事 不受惩罚5 alie说谎6 back赢回 重新获得7 one sliving谋生 get tell win earn debt spy cut before 8 in 欠债9 on暗中监视 侦查10 down削减 删节11 long不久以后12 on 增加体重 put weight 经典佳句 Nothing could be better 1 hethought 他想 再没有比这些更好吃的了 2 SomethingterriblemusthavehappenedifLiChangwasnotingtoeatinhisrestaurant 要是李昌不像往常那样到他店里吃饭 那问题一定严 重了 as he always did 3 HecouldnothaveYongHui tellingpeoplelies 他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉 getting away with so limited that 4 Idon twanttoupsetyou butIfoundyourmenu Istoppedworryingandstartedadvertisingthebenefitsofmyfood Whydon tyousitdownandtryameal 我并不想让你心烦 不过我发现你菜谱上的菜太少了 所以我也就不着急了 我也开始宣传我餐馆食物的好处 你为什么不坐下 来吃顿饭呢 do have to 5 Well I restalot admittedYongHui 是的 我的确需要多休息 雍慧承认 课文回顾 Sittinginhisrestaurant WangPengfelt1 frustrate becausehisrestaurant2 tobefullofpeople butitwasempty Hesawhisfriendpassbyandfollowedhimtoanew restaurant3 signread Tiredofallthatfat Wanttolose4 weigh Heentereditbecauseof5 curious andfoundYongHui owneroftherestaurant wastellinglies Inordertowinhis6 customer back hechangedhismenu Oneday Yonghui7 e tohisrestaurantandaskedwhetherhehadspied8 her WangPengsuggestedthatthey9 bine theirideasandprovideda10 balance menu Andsotheydid Theyfellinloveandfinallygotmarried frustrated ought whose weight curiosity customers came on should bine balanced 语境填词1 2017年天津卷 完形填空 I consult withaphysician 内科医生 Ihiredafitnesscoach andIbegantoeatsmallandhealthymeals 2 2017年北京卷 阅读理解B Itbinesfun plexconcepts consulted with benefits 3 Thattheycouldgetmaterial beneficial fromherneverenteredtheirminds balance discount curiosity limited 4 Heswungaround almostlosinghis 平衡 5 Nowwehaveaspecialofferfor10days duringwhichyoucanenjoyahalfprice discount andafreedelivery 6 Willyoucontentmy curious andtellmehowmuchitcosts 7 Hewasborninapoorfamily andonlyreceived limit educationinhischildhood cooperation weakness balanced 8 Astudywasundertakenina cooperate withalocaluniversity 9 Asweknow nooneisperfectandeveryonehashisown weak 10 Tokeephealthy youshouldkeepa balance diet 1 dietn 日常饮食 vi 节食 be goonadiet节食 减肥 定量饮食keepabalanceddiet保持均衡的膳食 名师指津 diet往往指健康 对人身体有益的饮食 dieting on 运用 单句语法填空 1 Mrs Bensonisalways diet andsheeatslikeabird 2 Thingshavegotsobadrecentlythatshedecidedtogo adiet 2 balancevt 平衡 权衡 n 天平 平衡 结余 余额 keepthebalanceofnature保持生态平衡keepone sbalance保持平衡loseone sbalance失去平衡balancedadj 平衡的 均衡的 一词多义 1 Thisyear sprofitswillbalanceourpreviouslosses 抵消 2 Shetriestobalancehomelifeandcareer 兼顾 3 Couldyoupleasetellmewhatmybankbalanceis 余额 keep lost 运用单句语法填空 1 Nowadays thebalanceofnature destroy andtheweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer 2 Ifoundithardto mybalanceontheicypath 3 Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother theboy lose hisbalanceandhadabadfall isbeingdestroyed 3 benefitn 利益 好处 vt vi 有益于 有助于 受 益benefitsb sth 使某人 物受益benefitfrom by从 中受益beofbenefitto bebeneficialto使 受益 对 有好处forthebenefitof 为 的利益beneficialadj 有利的 有益的 写作佳句 Itwasofgreatbenefittometopreviewlessons getactivelyinvolvedinclass andreviewwhathadbeentaughtafterclass Itwasverybeneficialtometopreviewlessons getactivelyinvolvedinclass andreviewwhathadbeentaughtafterclass 对于我而言 课前预习 课上积极参与 课后复习所讲解的内容相 benefit 当有益 运用 单句语法填空 tohuman 1 ItissaidthatYogais greatbenefithealth 2 Ihavedoneitforhis beneficial of 4 consultvt 咨询 请教 商量 参考 查阅 词典 参考 书等 vi 商议 常与with连用 consultsb aboutsth 向某人咨询 请教某事consultwithsb aboutsth 与某人商量某事consultadictionary查字典 写作佳句 Ifyouhaveanyquestions youmayconsultyourteachersorfriends 你若有任何疑问 可以向你的老师或朋友咨询 辨析 consult referto和lookup 这三个词都有参考 查阅之意 但其宾语是有区别的 1 consult后面既可加人做宾语也可加词典等工具或书做宾语 2 referto指的是参阅书籍 其后只跟工具书 此用法相当于consult 3 lookup后面接查阅的单词 电话号码 信息等名词来做宾语 运用 完成句子 每空一词 1 我需要向老师请教我更改课程的事 Ineedto changing mycourses consult my teacher about 2 医生和他的同事商量有关给病人做手术的问题 Thedoctor hiscolleaguesaboutthe operationonthepatient consulted with 3 你最好不要每次遇到生词就查字典 You dbetternot everytime youeacrossanewword consult a dictionary 1 getawaywith受到从轻发落 做坏事 不受惩罚getdownto开始认真做 getthrough接通电话 完成getover克服 熬过 恢复 getacross tosb 向某人解释清楚 为某人所理解 名师指津 getaway本意是 逃离 逃走 with后常表示 做了什么 不好 的事 常用于否定句 意为 某人做了某事一定会被抓着 如 Nostudentscangetawaywithcheatingintheexam 考生考试 作弊一定会被抓着 运用 用适当的介词或副词填空 1 Thecriminalsknowhowtohandlethesystemandget withit away down over 2 Well stopchatting It stimeweshouldget tosomeseriouswork 3 Thenewswasaterribleblowtoher butshewillget theshocksoon 2 beforelong不久以后longbefore很久以前notlongafter不久以后 辨析 beforelong和longbefore 1 beforelong表示将来的时间 常用于将来时态 一般单独做状语 表示 不久以后 2 longbefore意为 很久以前 常用于一般过去时或完成时 可以单独使用 before后也可以接名词或从句 beforelong longbefore 运用 用beforelong longbefore填空 1 Hisplanseemedtobetoodifficult but itisprovedtobepracticable 2 Youneedn ttellmeaboutit Ihaveknownaboutit 3 cutdown削减 减少 砍倒 降低 杀死或杀伤 某人 cutin插话 让某人分享利润cutup切碎 齐根切掉cutout删除 cutthrough穿透 抄近路走过 cutoff切断 中止 隔绝 剥夺继承权 名师指津 cutdown是一个及物动词词组 其中down是副词 off up down 运用 用适当的介词或副词填空 1 HealsosuppliedmaterialstothenorthwhenAmericacut energyaid 2 Hehadcut themeatbeforehismothercameback 3 Howcanyoucut theriskofcancer 原句1 Nothingcouldbebetter hethought 他想 再 没有比这些更好吃的了 Nothingcouldbebetter 是否定词与比较级连用 表示的是最高级的含义 否定词 比较级 结构表示最高级意义 意为 没有比 更 常用的否定词有no not never nothing nobody hardly等 happier better 运用 单句语法填空 1 ItwasnotuntilthenthatIsuddenlyrealizednobodywas happy thanIwas 2 Howbeautifullyshesings Ihaveneverhearda good voice 原句2 HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywith tellingpeoplelies 他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉 have sb sth doingsth 意为 使某人 物一直处于某种状态 动作具有连续性 注意 have sb sth dosth 意为 使某人 物做某事 宾语与省略to的不定式之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系 不定式 do 表示一次性的具体动作 havesth todo 意为 有某事要做 不定式做后置定语 have sth done 意为 使某事完成 宾语与宾语补足语是被动关系 burning repaired toattend 运用 单句语法填空 1 Theyweresofrightenedthattheyhadthelight burn allnightlong 2 Ihadmywatch repair becauseitdidn twork 3 Canyougotowatchthefootballmatchwithmetonight Sorry butIhaveanimportantmeeting attend 运用所学语言基础知识 补充完整下面短文 并背诵下来Astheproverbsays Nooneknowsthevalueofhealthuntilhelosesit 1 otherwords nothingismoreimportantthanhealth Goodhealthis2 benefit toyourworkandstudy Buthowtokeephealthy HereIwanttogiveyousome 3 advise In beneficial advice First youshouldhavearegularlife gotobed4 getupearly Second keepahealthyand5 balance diet eatmorevegetablesandfruitorotherfoodfullofenergyandfiber and balanced as habits staying eat6 littlesugarandoilyfoodaspossible Don teatfoodwhichhasgonebad Third getridofthebad7 habit suchassmoking drinkingor8 stay uptoolate Physicalexercisecanmakeyourbodystrong soweshould exerciseeveryday morevaluable tokeep Inaword healthis9 valuable thananythingelse Weshoulddoeverythingwecan10 keep ushealthy 阅读理解 八 阅读理解四大题型之推理判断题 2 3 预测推理判断题 此类题目一般是要求考生根据文章的语境对事情可能的结局或发展或涉及的内容等进行预测 推理 常见的与预测相关的提问方式有 Whatinformationwillprobablybeprovidedfollowingthelast paragraph Whatdoyouthinktheauthorismostlikelytosuggestifhe continuestowrite 做这类题目时考生应把握作者的写作思路 预测下文可能发展的内容 文章可能按事件发展的经过描写 也可能按因果关系 对比关系等描写 作者往往在前文提出几个要解决或说明的问题或者几种观点看法 然后在下文一一解释说明 考生可通过文章找出作者已经阐明了哪些问题或观点 然后接下去文章将会如何发展便一目了然了 理解文章的最后一段或最后一句是关键 例 EvergladesNationalPark 大沼泽地国家公园 islocatedin thestateofFlorida Itisthelargestwildernessintheentirecountryandmakesup25 ofthewetlandsinthestate Theparkishometoseveralrareandendangeredspecies Itisalsothethirdlargest nationalparkintheU S afterDeathValleyandYellowstone Each year about1milliontouristsvisitthepark Onagloballevel ithasbeenannouncedasaWorldHeritageSite Unlikemostothernationalparks EvergladesNationalPark wascreatedtoprotectanecosystem 生态系统 fromdamage In 1947 PresidentHarryTrumanspokeattheofficialopeningofEvergladesNationalPark sayingthegoalofcreatingtheparkwastoforeverprotectawildareathatcouldneverbereplaced 10 000differentislandsmakeupEvergladesNationalPark Eachoftheseislandsislivedbynaturalwildlife TheEvergladesishometoabout15speciesthatareendangered Inaddition morethan350birdspeciesand300speciesoffreshwaterandsaltwaterfishlivewithinthepark TheEvergladesisalsohometo40speciesofmammalsand50reptilespecies TherearemanywaystoexploretheEverglades Visitorscan seealligators 短吻鳄 whilehikingtheAnhingaTrail The EvergladesistheonlyoneofplacesonEarthwherefreshwateralligatorsandsaltwatercrocodilesliveinthesamearea Visitorsusingairboatsarelikelytoseelargegroupsofbirds SomevisitorsmightenjoyridingbicyclesthroughSharkValley Othersmaywanttomoveslowlythroughwaterswheretheycanseeinsectsandwildlifeclosely Accordingtoexperts changestotheEvergladesarebeingadangertoseveraldifferentkindsofwildlife Theysayitisaresult ofactionstheU S governmentbeganmorethan50yearsago and settlersbeganevenearlier 1 Whatwouldbefurtherdiscussedifthepassageiscontinued A Whatthegovernmenthasdonetoprotectthepark B Howthepark senvironmentwasbadlychanged C Whatreaderscandotohelptosavethewetlands D Howimportantendangeredwildlifeistotheworld 解析 B 推理判断题 最后一段谈到 theU S government 和 settlers 的行为对大沼泽地国家公园造成了破坏 而至于如何破坏的没有具体展开 由此可推断 接下来文章最有可能谈大沼泽地国家公园的环境是如何被破坏的 ThecityofRomehaspassedanewlawtopreventcrueltytoanimals Allgoldfishbowlsarenolongerallowedanddogownersmustwalktheirdogs Thisesafteranationallawthatwaspassedtogiveprison sentencestopeoplewhotakecatsordogsfordessert Thecivilizationofacitycanbemeasuredbythis saidMonicaCirinna thecouncilor 议员 behindthenewlaw It sgoodtodowhateverwecanforouranimalswhoinexchangeforalittlelovefillourexistencewiththeirattention shetoldaRomenewspaper Thenewspaperreportedthatroundbowlsdon tgiveenough oxygenforfishandmaymakethemgoblind Romehastriedtoprotectfishmorethananywhereelsein theworld Itstandsoutforrecognizingthatfishareinterestinganimalswhodeserveourrespectandpassioneverybitasmuch asdogsandcatsandotheranimals saidKarinRobertson a directorofthePeoplefortheEthicalTreatmentofAnimals LastyearalawwaspassedinItalythatgivespeoplewhotakepetsfordessertbigfinesandprisonsentences Sincethenlocalgovernmentshaveaddedtheirownanimalprotectionrules ThenortherncityofTurinpassedalawinApriltogivepetownersfinesofupto 598iftheydonotwalktheirdogsthreetimesaday ThenewlawinRomealsosaysthatownersmustn tleavetheirdogsinhotcarsorcuttheirdogs tailstomakethemlooklovelier Thelawalsogiveslegalrecognitiontothe catladies whofeedhomelesscats Thecatslivealloverthecityfromancientruinstomodernofficecarparks 1 ThenewlawpassedinRomewill A helpimprovefishingenvironmentB guaranteebetterconditionsforgoldfishC stoppeoplefromcatchinggoldfishD discouragekeepinggoldfishathome 解析 B 推理判断题 文章第一段指出罗马通过了一项 新的法律 禁止对动物的残忍行为 不允许再用鱼缸饲养金鱼 由此可推断 这项新的法律会确保金鱼有更好的生存条件 4 作者或读者推测题 这类阅读理解题要求考生推断所读材料的作者或读者对 象 常见提问形式有 Whoprobablywrotetheletter Whoisthepassagewrittenfor Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage 做这类题目主要通过寻找文中关键的信息词 抓住材料的主要信息以及用以说明这一信息的事实和细节 把握好具体事实和抽象概念 弄清字面含义和深层意义 理顺整篇文章的逻辑关系 充分利用所提供的信息并结合自己已有的常识去理解 考生还需要自己在平时学习和生活中多阅读 多积累 广泛涉猎 持之以恒 在潜移默化中成长和提高 例 Let sGoFlyaKite atPiedmontMiddleSchool scelebrationofkites Comeandlearnhowtobuildallsortsofkites fromthesimplestdiamond shapedkitestothemostplexboxkites Stayaslongasyoulikeandbuildasmanykitesasyouwant Onceyouhavefinishedakite getadviceonflyingtechniquesfromkiteexpertLorenaHallsberg ThecelebrationwillbeatPiedmontMiddleSchool 151PiedmontSchoolDrive ThePiedmontMiddleSchoolParentTeacherOrganization PTO hasorganizedarefreshment 茶点 tent Allprofitswill benefitfuturePTOactivities Takeabreakfromkiteflyinganddrinksomelemonade Whileyouaredoingso whynotjointhePTO Membershipisfree youjustdonateyourtime ShowyoursupportforPiedmontMiddleSchoolbyjoiningthePTOthisSaturday When Saturday April11 from9 00a m to5 00p m Where PiedmontMiddleSchoolWhy Forfun Cost Free thankstoagenerousgiftfromBizarcoKite Company Schedule 9 00a m Kite buildingboothsopen Allmaterialsare suppliedforkites 10 00a m Kite buildingshowsbyLorenaHallsberginthe courtyard Comebyandlearnhowtobuildboxkitesandkitesthatlookandflylikebutterflies 11 00a m Kite flyingshowsontheschooltrack Learnall themostimportantskills 12 00p m Kite flyingpetitionsontheschooltrack 1 00p m PresentationbyDr BrianLehrmanintheshow tent TheHistoryofKites 2 00p m BestKitepetitionsandjudgingintheshow tent Comeandseethemostartistickitesandthemostinterestingthemekites 3 00p m PresentationbyDr Lehrmanintheshowtent KitesandScience 3 30p m AwardsceremonyconductedbyHeadmaster Sewardonthefootballfield Theresultsoftheday sjudgingwillbe announced withawardssuchasBestofShow MostArtistic HighestFlyer andothers WinnerswillreceivegiftsfromtheBizarcoKiteCompany 4 00 5 00p m Let sallgoflyakite Everyoneflieskitesatthesametime creatingawonderfulsightforalltoenjoy Cometothekitecelebration enjoyyourselfandlearnmore 2 Thepassageisintendedfor A schoolstaffB kiteexpertsC studentsandparentsD kitepanies 解析 C 读者推测题 根据全文可知 本文的写作意图 是向学生和家长 studentsandparents 宣传风筝庆典 故选C 2017年湖北省七市州联考 ChristmasDayisforeating drinking watchingbadTV andtryingtocoverupyourembarrassmentasyourealizeyourhusband sAuntMaudehasspentherpensiononyourpresentwhileyouboughtherasetofChristmascards Present buyingcanbeaminefield fromhowmuchtospend towhethertorisksurprisingreceiverswithagifttheydon twant toknowingifyoushouldbuyyourneighboryouonlysayhellotoalittlesomething Here FEMAILhasaskedexpertsfortheirtoptipsonhowtoselectpresenttoensuretheonlythingthat sredthisChristmasisSantaClaus nose Ifyou vejuststartedseeingsomeoneyoudon tneedto spendafortune saysdatingadvisorJamesPreece It smuchbettertoimpressthemwithyourimaginationbychoosingagiftthat salittlebitdifferent 20isabouttherightamount withamaximumof 50ifyoucanaffordit Oryoudon tevenneedtogothatfar saysrelationship expert HelenRice Plantospendaromanticeveningtogetheror haveafundayout Feelfreetogivethepersonyou redatingsomethingthoughtful justdon tspendalotofmoney Ifyou reinalong termrelationshipthenyourbudgetreallyreflectsonyourpersonalsituation addsJames Youdon tneedtogocrazy butit sagreatopportunitytoshowyouloveandappreciatethem It salsobesttobuyafewcheaperpresentsratherthanonebigone Partofthefunisthemysteryandunwrapping soitwilllastlongerifyougivethemseveraltoenjoy 2 Whoarethetargetreadersofthisarticle A Thosewhocannotaffordexpensiveeating B Thosewhowanttofixtheirbrokenfriendship C Thosewhohavetroubleinpickingpropergifts D Thosewhohaveoncequarreledwiththeirneighbors 解析 C 推理判断题 根据文章前三段可知 本文是向 那些不知道如何挑选恰当的圣诞节礼物的读者提供了一些建议 故选C