2019年人教版(PEP)小学英语语法要点及习题.doc

2019年人教版(PEP)小学英语语法要点及习题一、名词复数规则1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives5不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数 I _him _this _her _watch _child _photo _diary _day_ foot_ book_ dress _tooth_ sheep _box_ strawberry _thief _yo-yo _ peach_ sandwich _man_ woman_ paper_ juice_water_ milk_ rice_ tea_二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍 【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加-s或-es。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时的变化1. be动词的变化。否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+ dont( doesnt ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：I dont like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesnt构成否定句。如：He doesnt often play.一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：- Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I dont.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work?动词+s的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies一般现在时用法专练:一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink _ go _ stay _ make _look _ have_ pass_ carry _e_ watch_ plant_ fly _study_ brush_ do_ teach_二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _(like) the World Cup?6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening.10. There _(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _(like) cooking.12. They _(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _(do) your homework well.15. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed.16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE.18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term.20. What day _(be) it today? Its Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)_2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)_ 4. Amy likes playing puter games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)_6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)_7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)_8. John es from Canada.(对划线部分提问)_9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)_五、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1. Is your brother speak English? _2. Does he likes going fishing? _3. He likes play games after class. _4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. _人教版(PEP)小学英语语法要点及习题(2)三、现在进行时1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.3现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。4现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。5现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词不达意 + be + 主语 + 动词ing? 但疑问词当主语时其结构为： 疑问词不达意 + be + 动词ing?动词加ing的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting3如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play_ run_ swim _make_go_ like_ write_ _ski_ read_ have_ sing _ dance_put_ see_ buy _ love_ live_ take_ e _ get_stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _ you _ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson .6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music. 9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .三、句型转换：1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)_2The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)_3Im playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)_4Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)_四、将来时理论及练习一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。 二、基本结构：be going to + do；will+ do. 三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）l后加not或情态动词will后加not成wont。例如：Im going to have a picnic this afternoon. Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1. 问人。Who 例如：Im going to New York soon. Whos going to New York soon.2. 问干什么。What do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3. 问什么时候。When.例如：Shes going to go to bed at nine. When is she going to bed?六、同义句：be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow. 练习：填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.I _ have a picnic with my friends.2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday? I _ _ _ play basketball.What _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball.3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _? Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4. 你们打算什么时候见面。What time _ you _ _ meet?改句子。5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy _ going to go camping.6. Ill go and join them.（改否定）I _ go _ join them.7. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）_ _ she _ _ _ after school?10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)_ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.用所给词的适当形式填空。11. Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon.12. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week.13. Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _ (go) to school by bike.14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _ (watch) TV and _(catch) insects? 15. Its Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend? She _ (watch) TV and _ (catch) insects.16. What _ (d0) you do last Sunday? I _ (pick) apples on a farm. What _ (do) next Sunday? I _ (milk) cows.17. Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.18. Liu Tao _ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.19. David _ (give) a puppet show next Monday.20. I _ (plan) for my study now人教版(PEP)小学英语语法要点及习题(3)本文来源于:.tooben./Article/xiaoxuest/pep/rjbyylnjxcst/XX06/1924.html五、一般过去时1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。2Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasnt）are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=werent）带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。3句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句：didnt +动词原形，如：Jim didnt go home yesterday. 一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday?疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday?动词过去式变化规则：1一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied5不规则动词过去式：am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, e-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat过去时练习写出下列动词的过去式 isam_ fly_ plant_ are _drink_ play_ go_ make _does_ dance_ worry_ ask _taste_ eat_ draw_ put _throw_ kick_ pass_ do _Be动词的过去时练习（1）Name _ No. _ Date _一、 用be动词的适当形式填空1. I _ at school just now.2. He _ at the camp last week.3. We _ students two years ago.4. They _ on the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year.6. There _ an apple on the plate yesterday.7. There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8. The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening.二、 句型转换1. It was exciting. 否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_2. All the students were very excited. 否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_3. They were in his pocket. 否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_Be动词的过去时练习（2）Name _ No. _ Date _一、用be动词的适当形式填空1. I _ an English teacher now.2. She _ happy yesterday.3. They _ glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy _ good friends.5. The little dog _ two years old this year.6. Look, there _ lots of grapes here.7. There _ a sign on the chair on Monday.8. Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _ Childrens Day. All the students _ very excited.二、句型转换1. There was a car in front of the house just now. 否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_肯、否定回答：_三、 中译英1我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。_2他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。_3一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。_行为动词的过去时练习（1）Name _ No. _ Date _一、用行为动词的适当形式填空1. He _ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat _ (eat) a bird last night.3. We _ (have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy _ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. I _ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They _ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother _ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.8. The girls _ (sing) and _ (dance) at the party.二、句型转换1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day. 否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_2. Nancy went to school early. 否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_3. We sang some English songs. 否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_行为动词的过去时练习（2）Name _ No. _ Date _一、用be动词的适当形式填空1. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.3. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go)4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _.6. Gao Shan _ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.7. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _.8. What _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning? She _ (find) a beautiful butterfly.二、句型转换1. They played football in the playground. 否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_三、中译英1. 格林先生去年住在中国。_2. 昨天我们参观了农场。_3. 他刚才在找他的手机。_过去时综合练习（1）Name _ No. _ Date _一、 用动词的适当形式填空1. It _ (be) Bens birthday last Friday.2. We all _ (have) a good time last night.3. He _ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 4. Helen _ (milk) a cow on Friday.5. She likes _ newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday. (read)6. He _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. (play)7. Jims mother _ (plant) trees just now.8. _ they _ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _.9. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.10. We _ (go) to school on Sunday.二、 中译英1. 我们上周五看了一部电影。_2. 他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗？是的。 _3. 你们上个儿童节做了什么？我们参观了动物园。 _4. 你上周在哪儿?在野营基地。 _过去时综合练习（2）Name _ No. _ Date _一、 用动词的适当形式填空1. It _ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White _ (go) to his office by car.2. Gao Shan _ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.3. Dont _ the house. Mum _ it yesterday. (clean)4. What _ you _ just now? I _ some housework. (do)5. They _ (make) a kite a week ago.6. I want to _ apples. But my dad _ all of them last month. (pick)7. _ he _ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _. (water)8. She _ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _ (do) Chinese dances.9. The students often _ (draw) some pictures in the art room.10.What _ Mike do on the farm? He _ cows. (milk)二、中译英1. 他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。 _2. 去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟比赛。 _3. 他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗？不，没有。附送：2019年人教版(国标新版)一年级美术教案 第一课 认识美术工具教学目标：、引导学生认识各种美术工具和材料。、引导学生用不同的美术工具和材料，大胆、自由的表达自己的各种想法。、引导学生在认识美术工具和材料中对美术课产生兴趣。教学重、难点：通过活动引导学生对美术创造产生浓厚的兴趣。课前准备：（1）教师准备蜡笔、水笔、钢笔、毛笔、油画笔、水彩颜料、橡皮泥、陶土、剪刀、图画纸、宣纸等美术工具和颜料。（2）教师准备一些可用来绘画、雕刻、拓印、拼贴、编织的自然材料和人造材料。（3）教师搜集由各种工具和材料制作的美术作品（中国画、水彩画、版画、雕塑、剪纸、素描等）课时：1课时教学活动设计：（1）引导阶段：教师在课前利用旧衣服自制一挎包，放入各种美术材料和工具。上课时让学生上来抽奖：抽出一样来让其他人说说这是什么东西？是干什么用的?引起学生好奇心，激发他们的学习兴趣。都掏出来后，教师选几样常用材料当场操作、示范。并出示不同材料所作的美术作品，让学生看一看、摸一摸、比一比、了解不同材料的性能及特点和不同的表现效果。（2）发展阶段：鼓励学生学用自己感兴趣的工具和材料进行创作，以体会工具和材料的性能。在进行创作的过程中，尽量鼓励学生大胆、自由的表现，使学生对美术课产生兴趣。（3）收拾与整理：作业完成后，应督促学生收拾工具和材料，整理桌面，保持教室环境的卫生、整洁。课后拓展：寻找自己家中或周围可用来绘画、粘贴、拓印、拼贴编织的各种自然材料和人造材料进行尝试性的美术创作。教学后记（或反思）： 第二课 大家都来做第1课时教学目标：（1）引导学生运用石子、沙子、瓶盖、罐子或一些体育用品，集体排列立体图形。（2）启发学生利用各种材料表现具象与抽象物体的造型。体验材料的美感。（3）强调在排列创作过程中发扬集体团结协作精神。教学重、难点：教学气氛既要热烈，又要有序。课前准备：师生共同搜集可乐罐、沙子、石子、瓶盖、体育用品等排列材料。课时：1课时教学活动过程：（1）交流阶段：师生共同交流所准备的物品，及所带材料可排列成哪些物题和造型。（2）思考与讨论阶段：分组展示自己所准备的物品，引导学生思考座谈，开展积极想象，怎样利用手中的材料，分小组集体一起排列出新颖的立体造型。欣赏教师提供的名家作品及本校美术小组的装置艺术作品。（3）发展阶段：带好材料来到操场，人人参与，把瓶罐重叠或向四周扩展加上砂石，排列成一种抽象或具象的图案或造型。通过组与组交流，互相补充，拓展思路，了解自己小组所设计排列作品的优点与不足，进行修改。（4）收拾与整理：作品完成后，督促学生收拾整理好工具与材料，保持环境清洁卫生。课后拓展：运用所学到的排列方法，在课后回家利用各种物品进行排列组合各种图形的练习。在排列时，要大胆想象。造型的内容，材料的运用应更加丰富更加广泛。教学后记（或反思）： 第三课 彩线连彩点教学目标：、引导学生运用不同的点与线，自由表达自己想象中的画面，体验绘画与创造的乐趣。、引导学生把生活中常见的建筑、人物、字母及各种自然物体，用点、线、面概括成的形态进行重新组合，绘制成非具象的画面效果，产生丰富的想象空间。教学重、难点：如何引导学生在实践中运用点线面作画。教学准备:（1）师生课上要使用的：蜡笔、水笔、色彩纸。（2）供学生欣赏的相关计算机图像、中国画资料。康定斯基作品选。课时：1课时教学活动过程：（1）引导阶段：1、欣赏康定斯基作品选、计算机图像资料和中国画资料中各种由点、线组成的画面。引导学生打破常规的具象描写思维模式，用点线自由表现自己对事物的感受、从中感受到绘画与创作的乐趣。、通过欣赏引导学生用比一比、说一说等方法了解线的粗细、点的大小、色彩的变化、画面的节奏以及其协调性。、出示各种常见的线材料，请学生说一说他们的名字、比一比他们的相同点和不同点（相同点：形状细长。不同点：材料不同、有的直、有的弯、有粗有细、颜色不同。）、线材料变成点材料：教师把纸条揉成团、把纸条、绒线和绳子剪成小段或碎片。引导学生观察他们的形状都发生了什么变化。引申：再将点材料拼摆成线材料。（2）发展阶段：、体验用不同的笔画成不同的点和线；、采用单线、涂色及剪贴等形式来表现自己对事物的感受。、鼓励学生选择各种点线面组成新的画面。利用手中的各种工具试着绘制一至两张与众不同的画面。教学后记 第四课 下雨啦第1课时教学目标:1、用一组较有方向性的线条来表现雨滴。2、回忆雨中人、事物的特征，并将他们表现出来。教学重难点:感受并用不同工具材料表现淅沥的小雨。课前准备：（1）教师要提前布置任务，让学生观察雨中人物、景物、动物的特征。（2）教师、学生共同准备一些雨具展示在教室中。（3）教师搜集一些有关雨景的照片、录像。课时：1课时教学活动过程：（1）引导阶段：教师引导学生回忆、讨论并交流雨中实物与平时不一样的地方：在雨中，人们是什么样子的，小动物怎么样了，树木、花草有没有变化，汽车开过积水的路面会出现怎样的景象？用喷壶向打开的雨伞上洒水，引导学生听雨声、观察雨水顺着伞流下的样子；向装有水的水盆里洒水，引导学生看雨滴在水里的样子；向花盆里洒水，看泥土淋雨后颜色的变化。鼓励学生说出自己观察到的与众不同的雨景特征。教师在适当时机出示相应图片、录像对学生进行启发。（2）发展阶段：建议学生将向要表现的主体画在画面的显著位置，而且要画的大一些，然后再添加与主体有关的背景。添加背景时，教师出示范作并示范如何“被遮掉一部分”的方法表现物体的前后关系。如：雨伞将人头遮住一部分。鼓励学生将画面自认为最满意的部分或自认为最重要的部分涂色，鼓励有能力的学生用彩纸剪贴、色纸画等形式