2019届高三英语5月模拟试题（含解析）【与】2019届高三英语最后一卷（含解析）《合辑》

2019 届高三英语 5 月模拟试题（含解析）【与】2019 届高三英语最后一卷（含解析）合辑2019 届高三英语 5 月模拟试题（含解析）2019 年 5 月高三英语模拟测试第卷第一部分:听力(共两节，满分 30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Why was the woman late?A. She got up late. B. She forgot her class. C. She wanted to sleep more.【答案】A【解析】【分析】M: Why are you late for class this morning?W: I overslept. I didnt wake up until 8:00 oclock.【详解】本题为听力，解析略。2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Where is the man now?A. At a bookstore. B. At a supermarket. C. At a restaurant.【答案】B【解析】【分析】根据 Pizzas? UhLet me think Oh yeah, theyre next to the clothes section. （披萨？额让我想想.奥，他们靠近服装区）一句可知这位男士在超市。而不是 bookstore 书店；restaurant宾馆。故选 B。【详解】M: Excuse me. Can you tell me where the pizzas are?W: Pizzas? UhLet me think Oh yeah, theyre next to the clothes section.3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Why does Mary call the man?A. To reschedule the appointment. B. To cancel the appointment. C. To confirm an appointment.【答案】C【解析】【分析】根据 We just want to remind you of your appointment on Friday. （我们只是想提醒你周五的预约）一句可知 Mary 打电话是为了确认预约。故选 C。【详解】W: Hi, This is Mary from Dr. Lewis Office. We just want to remind you of your appointment on Friday.M: Thank you. I almost forgot.W: So, well see you on Friday.4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Weather. B. Games. C. Ways to relax.【答案】A【解析】【分析】根据 I hope the weather is nice.(我希望天气可以好些)，以及 The radio said the weather should be good. Theres possibility of rain, but its not very likely.(广播说天气应该会不错。有可能下雨，但是不确定。)一句可知两个人主要是谈论天气。故选 A。【详解】M: I hope the weather is nice. I am looking forward playing some golf.W: The radio said the weather should be good. Theres possibility of rain, but its not very likely.M: Hopefully, well both have relaxing weekends.5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman think of Oliver?A. He is helpful. B. He is selfish. C. He is well-prepared.【答案】B【解析】【分析】根据 He always acts like he is better than everyone else, and he never lets anyone do anything.（他总是表现的比任何一个人都要好，他从不让任何人做任何事）一句可知Oliver 总是包揽一切，不考虑别人，因此 Oliver 很自私。故选 B。【详解】W: Oliver answered all the questions in front of the whole team before I even had a chance to speak. He always acts like he is better than everyone else, and he never lets anyone do anything.M:Well, it sounds like he was prepared for all the questions.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】6. How much will the man pay in total?A. $ 10.50. B. $ 11.50. C. $12.50.7. What will the man do?A. Take the food away. B. Eat the food at the restaurant.C. Have the food delivered to his place.【答案】6. C 7. A【解析】W: Good evening, may I take your order?M: Hi, Ill have a double cheeseburger, a large fries, some chicken wings, and a piece of apple pie.W: All right. Anything else to drink with that?M: Yeah, um Ill have a coke, but not too much ice, please.W: All right. Is that for here or to go?M: Uh, to go, please.W: Ok, your total is $11.50.M: Can I give you a credit card?W: Yes, Sir. We accept Visa, MasterCard, and American Express. There is a one dollar extra charge to use a credit card, however.M: Thats fine. Heres my Visa card.【6 题详解】根据 Ok, your total is $11.50. (好的，总共十一块五。) ，Heres my Visa card. （这是我的信用卡），以及 Yes, Sir. We accept Visa, MasterCard, and American Express. There is a one dollar extra charge to use a credit card, however. （是的，先生。我们接受信用卡，万事达卡和美国通卡。但是用信用卡的话要额外多收一美元）可知这位男士用信用卡结账，总共花费为 12.50。故选 C。【7 题详解】根据 All right. Is that for here or to go?(好的。在这儿吃还是带走？) Uh, to go, please. （额，带走。）一句可知这位男士将会把食物带走。故选 A。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】8. What do we know about the meal plan?A. All first-year students must buy one B. Only two meals a day are offered.C. The price stay the same every term.9. What does the woman say about the food?A. It used to be better. B. It is surprisingly awful. C. It is actually pretty good.【答案】8. A 9. C【解析】W: All right, the first thing you need to do is register for a meal plan.M: Where do I do that?W: Theres an office at the main dining hall on campus. Take your student identification card and credit card. The meal plans are expensive.M: But what if I dont really eat that much?W: That doesnt matter. All first-year students are required to buy a plan for at least two meals a day.M: So, how much is this meal plan going to charge me?W: Im not sure because it changes every term. Theyll have a pricing guide at the dining hall office.M: How is the food?W: Actually, I think youll be pleasantly surprised. And its much better than it was in my day.【8 题详解】根据 All first-year students are required to buy a plan for at least two meals a day.（所有一年级学生被要求购买就餐计划）一句可知对于就餐计划，所有一年级学生被要求购买就餐计划。故选 A。【9 题详解】根据 How is the food?(食物怎么样？)以及 Actually, I think youll be pleasantly surprised.（说真的，我认为你会很惊喜的）可知这位女士认为食物很好。故选 C。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】10. Why does the woman go to see the man?A. To seek information on insurance. B. To make a family vacation.C. To talk about her family plan.11. What is the man like?A. Careful. B. Understanding. C. Expert.12. What do we know about the woman?A. She has two kids in college.B. She has been married for 25 years.C. She made an important decision last week.【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C【解析】M: What can I do for you, Madam?W: I need to buy life insurance for my family. I suddenly realized last week that if something happened to me or my husband, we wouldnt be prepared.M: Thats natural feeling to have when youve got a family. Ive been married for 25 years and weve got two kids in college, so I know exactly what youre going through.W: I just got really scared and I started thinking about my parents and how they always taught me to plan for the future.M: Well, they obviously taught you well. My name is Michael Henderson, and I would be honoured if I could help you protect your family. We have a number od different life insurance plans to choose from, but Im going to do my best to get you an affordable plan today.W: Thank you so much Im all ears.【10 题详解】根据 What can I do for you, Madam?（女士，有什么可以为你做的吗？）I need to buy life insurance for my family.（我需要为我的家人购买保险）一句可知这位女士是来咨询购买保险先关信息的。故选 A。【11 题详解】根据 Thats natural feeling to have when youve got a family. Ive been married for 25 years and weve got two kids in college, so I know exactly what youre going through.（当你有家庭后有这种感觉很自然。我结婚 25年了并且有两个上大学的孩子，因此，我知道你的处境。）一句可知这位男士很善解人意。故选 B。【12 题详解】根据 I suddenly realized last week that if something happened to me or my husband, we wouldnt be prepared.（上周我突然意识到如果我或者我的丈夫发生什么不测，我们还什么都没准备好呢。）一句可知这位女士上周下决心给家人买保险。故选 C。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】13. How long has the mans company been in business?A. For 5 years. B. For 3 years C. For 2 years14. What does the woman imply about her company?A. They offer the lowest price.B. They have grown very fast.C. They design the best ads.15. Whats the mans attitude at the end of the conversation?A. He is interested. B. He is impatient. C. He is doubtful.16. What would the woman give the man next?A. Contact information. B. Some designs. C. A contract.【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. A【解析】W: Hello, Mr. Cooper. My name is Mary Clark, and I am a secretary at Xinda Advertising Company.M: I dont think we have an appointment.W: No, we dont. I am very sorry to just show up like this.M: What can I do for you?W:Well, I know that your company was founded three years ago and business has been good for the past two years.M: Im quite busy, Miss Clark. If you dont mind, please get straight to the point.W: Ok, you must have seen the TV commercials and billboards designed by our company. We would like to work with you. If we cooperate, itll certainly help your business.M: Im quite satisfied with the company that designs our advertisements now.W: Here. At least take a look at some of our designs.M: All right There are pretty good indeed, butW: The payment we ask for is very reasonable. And you dont even need to worry about a contract. If you are not satisfied, well refund your money or improve the advertisement until you are satisfied.M: Well, theres no harm in giving it a try. Leave your card. Ill call you if need be.【13 题详解】根据 I know that your company was founded three years ago and business has been good for the past two years.（我知道你的公司建立在三年之前，在过去两年里生意不错）一句可知这位男士的公司经营三年了。故选 B。【14 题详解】根据 you must have seen the TV commercials and billboards designed by our company. We would like to work with you. If we cooperate, itll certainly help your business.（一定看在电视上到过我们公司设计的广告。我们想和你合作。如果我们合作，对你的生意一定大有帮助）一句可知这位女士对自己公司的广告设计很自信。因此 C 选项合适。根据 The payment we ask for is very reasonable. （我们的价格很合理）一句可排除 A。B 选项未有提及。故选C。【15 题详解】根据 Well, theres no harm in giving it a try.（好的，尝试一下也没有坏处。）一句可知这位男士很感兴趣。故选A。【16 题详解】根据 Leave your card. Ill call you if need be.（留下你的明信片吧。如需要的话我联系你。）一句可知这位女士将会把联系方式留下。故选 A。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】17. What is one of reasons that many people buy hotel apartments?A. They can meet different people.B. They can enjoy the low cost.C. They neednt worry about decoration.18. When could living in a hotel be a problem according to the talk?A. During major holidays.B. When the hotel is empty.C. When families are far.19. What are the main disadvantages of hotel apartments?A. Noise and low-quality furniture.B. Ever-changing neighbors and small space.C. Lack of private space.20. What does the speaker think the trend will be?A. More people will probably choose to live.B. Only unmarried people are interested in the practice.C. It all depends on the kinds of service hotels provide.【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A【解析】Instead of buying a house in the suburbs or an apartment in the city center, many people are starting to purchase apartments in hotels. Unlike traditional apartments, your neighbors are always changing in hotel apartments. This could be a problem at the height of the tourist season as hotels fill up with loud, energetic guests, but many people prefer these kinds of arrangements for different reasons. Many are no doubt drawn to the luxurious furnishing of the rooms. Others may like the fact that the decoration has already been taken care of by the hotel staff. Another advantage is the service that hotels provide: you have maids to clean and repairmen to fix things, and management is there to provide the same service that it would for any short-term guest. However, none of these reasons explain why people buy hotel rooms as the main apartment for their families. Hotels are not really designed to become long-term apartments, but more people are beginning to do this, so it is possible that these disadvantages, such as small living space and ever-changing neighbors, might not actually be that important.【17 题详解】根据 Others may like the fact that the decoration has already been taken care of by the hotel staff.（其他一些人喜欢这个事实：宾馆员工会打理好公寓内的装饰）一句可知一些人喜欢酒店式公寓的原因之一就是不必为装饰担心。故选 C。【18 题详解】根据 This could be a problem at the height of the tourist season as hotels fill up with loud, energetic guests（在旅游旺季可能是个问题，那个时候酒店里会充满大声喧哗，精力旺盛的游客）一句可知在主要的节假日住在酒店式公寓会是个问题。故选 A。【19 题详解】根据 it is possible that these disadvantages, such as small living space and ever-changing neighbors, might not actually be that important.（很可能的是，这些缺点，比如空间小，邻居老是在换等，并不是那么重要。）一句可知选 B。【20 题详解】根据 Hotels are not really designed to become long-term apartments, but more people are beginning to do this（宾馆不是设计用来充当长期居住的公寓，但是越来越多的人这么做）一句可知越来越多的人正选择住在酒店式公寓。故选 A。第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分 35 分)第一节(共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIt was at least two months before Christmas when nine-year-old Rose told her father and me that she wanted a new bicycle.As Christmas drew nearer, her desire for a bicycle seemed to fade-or so we thought, as she didnt mention it again. We bought the latest fashionable Baby Sitters Club dolls, a holiday dress and some beautiful story books. Then, much to our surprise, on December 23rd, she proudly announced that she “really wanted a bike more than anything else.”It was just too late, what with all the details of preparing Christmas dinner and buying last-minute gifts. We could only think of the bicycle and the disappointment of our child. “What if I make a little bicycle out of clay and write a note that she could trade the clay model in for a real bike?” Her dad asked. The theory, of course, being that since that is a high-ticket item and she is “such a big girl”, it would be much better for her to pick it out. So he spent the next five hours painstakingly working with clay to make a tiny bike.Three hours later, on Christmas morning, we were excited for Rose to open the little heart-shaped package with the beautiful red and white clay bike and the note. Finally, she opened it and read the note aloud.She looked at me and then at her dad and said, “so does this mean that I trade in this bike that Daddy made me for a real one?”Beaming, I said, “Yes.”Rose had tears in her eyes when she replied, “I could never trade in this beautiful bicycle that Daddy made me. Id rather keep this than get a real bike.”At that moment, we would have moved heaven and earth to buy her every bicycle on the planet!21. Roses parents didnt buy her the bike she wanted because _.A. they had bought many other wonderful things for herB. they thought she had changed her mindC. they didnt have time to do any shoppingD. they decided to make one for her22. Why did Dad make the clay bicycle?A. He thought Rose was too young for a real bike.B. He didnt want to disappoint his daughter.C. He thought his daughter would like it.D. He wanted to give his daughter a surprise.23. From the story, we know that _.A. Roses father was an artist with special skillsB. Rose would trade in the clay bike for a real oneC. The parents were moved and proud of the girlD. Rose was a thoughtful and independent girl【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇故事。讲述了 Rose 希望圣诞节收到一辆自行车。父母没有给她买自行车，因为他们认为 Rose 可能对自行车失去了兴趣，为了满足女儿 愿望，爸爸决定给她做个粘土的自行车让她去换个新的，但是 Rose 决定保留这个粘土自行车，不要新的自行车。【21 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“As Christmas drew nearer, her desire for a bicycle seemed to fade-or so we thought, as she didnt mention it again.可知，作者夫妻俩认为 Rose 买自行车的愿望褪去了，所以没给她买。故选 B。【22 题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段的第二句“We could only think of the bicycle and the disappointment of our child”可推知，作者夫妻因为没有帮女儿实现圣诞节的愿望而内疚，为了不让 Rose 失望，决定做一个黏土自行车模型先送给 Rose，之后 Rose 可以用它来兑换一辆真正的自行车。故选 B。【23 题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的最后一句 “作者夫妇愿意竭尽全力(moved heaven and earth)给 Rose 买自行车”可推知:这对父母亲为女儿的行为而感到并觉得自豪。故选 C。【点睛】1、抓住文章的 6 个要素：阅读时要学会从事情本身的发展去理解故事情节而不要只看事件在文中出现的先后顺序。因此，无论是顺叙还是倒叙，阅读此类文章时，必须要找到它结构中的 5 个 W（when, where, who, why, what）和 1 个 H（how），不过不是每篇都会完整地交待六个要素。毫无疑问，寻出这些元素是能够正确快速解题的一个先决条件。 本题中的第二小题即是考查这一点，根据文章第三段的第二句“We could only think of the bicycle and the disappointment of our child”可推知，作者夫妻因为没有帮女儿实现圣诞节的愿望而内疚，为了不让 Rose 失望，决定做一个黏土自行车模型先送给 Rose，之后 Rose 可以用它来兑换一辆真正的自行车。B 选项正确。2、注意作者的议论和抒情：高考英语阅读理解故事类文章常伴随着作者思想情感的流露和表达，因此议论和抒情往往夹杂其中。行文时或按事情发生发展的先后时间进行或按事情发生发展的地点来转换，也可能按事情发展的阶段来布局。在引出话题，讲完一件事情后，作者往往会表达个人感悟或提出建议等。这些体现作者观点或思想的语句在阅读时可以划线，它们往往体现文章中心或者写作意图，属于必考点，所以要仔细体会。 3、结合前两点归纳文章中心，把握作者态度：故事类文章是通过记叙一件事来表达中心思想的，它是文章的灵魂。归纳文章中心思想时，尤其要分析文章的结尾，因为很多文章卒章显志，用简短的议论、抒情揭示文章中心；文章中议论抒情的句子往往与中心密切相关；也有的文章需要在结合概括各段大意的基础上归纳中心。另外，叙述一件事必有其目的，或阐明某一观点，或赞美某种品德，或抨击某种陋习，这就要求我们在阅读时，通过对细节（第 1 点中的六要素）的理解，把握作者的态度。 4、有章有据进行解题判断：分析文章，归纳主题，属于分析、概括、综合的表述能力的考查。切忌脱离文章，架空分析，一定让分析在文章中有依据。本题第三小题即是考查这一点。根据文章的最后一句 “作者夫妇愿意竭尽全力(moved heaven and earth)给 Rose 买自行车”可推知:这对父母亲为女儿的行为而感到并觉得自豪。因此 C 选项正确。BNobel prize winners sometimes display as much uniqueness when deciding how to spend their prize money as they did on the work that won them the award in the first place.When Sir Paul Nurse won the Nobel Prize for Medicine in 2001, he decided to upgrade his motorbike. A fellow winner in 1993, Richard Roberts, installed a croquet lawn in front of his house. Austrian author Elfriede Jelinek, who won in 2004, said the prize meant “financial independence.”Lars Heikensten, executive director of the Nobel Foundation, said there were no obvious shopping trends among winners.“I think it depends a lot on which country they come from, their personal finances. what kind of incomes they have when they get the prize,” he said.Real estate, however, is a popular option, at least among those willing to reveal what they spend the money on. Phillip Sharp, the American co-winner of the 1993 medicine prize, decided to splash out on a 100-year-old Federal style house. “I took that money and bought a little bit bigger house. Its a beautiful old place,” he told AFP(法新社), adding that “The money is a nice part of the process”, but “the important thing about the prize is the recognition.”For winners of the peace prize the decision is often more clear-cut, as the honor tends to go to politicians, organizations and activists who are under more public supervision. Many, like US President Barack Obama in 2009 and the European Union in 2012, donate to charities.Literature winners tend to be more private about how they use the money, but the choice is often equally straightforward. “Even if Nobel-winning authors are quite well known, many of them will not have made much money from writing,“ said Anna Gunder, a Nobel literature expert at Uppsala University. While the prize might keep the wolf from the door for some years, giving them freedom to write, it can also briefly have the opposite effect. “It really changes their careers. During the first year after theyve won they often write less, but they generally continue after a year or two,” said Gunder.24. From the passage, we learn that _.A. The money is actually the best part of the Nobel PrizeB. Nobel winners have great originality in using prize moneyC. Few winners would spend their prize money on housesD. Winners become more independent on their country25. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined phrase “clear-cut” in paragraph 6?A. open B. private C. unique D. complex26. According to the passage, in the first year after winning Noble Prize, literature winners may .A. become less productiveB. make more money from writingC. have the freedom to create more and better worksD. disappear from the public eyes for a period of time【答案】24. B 25. A 26. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了诺贝尔奖获得者在决定如何花他们的奖金时展现出很多的独特性。比如，房产就是众多诺贝尔奖获得者喜欢投资的方向。文章还提到了诺贝尔和平奖获得者对奖金的花费更公开，而文学家获得者对奖金的花费更私人化。【24 题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的第一段可知:诺贝尔奖获得者在决定如何花他们的奖金时展现出很多的独特性(uniqueness)。B 选项中的 “originality”意为“独创性，创造性”。 故选 B。【25 题详解】词义猜测题。该句的句意为:诺贝尔和平奖得主的奖金如何用的决定通常会更清晰，公开。因为和平奖通常会由政治家、组织及活动家获得，而他们通常处在更多的公众监管之下。故选A。【26 题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句“During the first year after theyve won they often write less,.”可得知在获得诺贝尔奖之后的第一年，作家作品会少一些。故选A。【点睛】猜词技巧阅读理解的测试中经常有猜测词、短语、习语意义的题目，这些词、短语、习语要么是生词，要么是熟词新义，单靠平时积累是不够的，还要掌握一定的做题技巧。总结如下：(1)根据构词法(转化、合成、派生)进行判断；(2) 根据文中的定义、解释猜生词；利用事例或解释猜生词；利用重复解释的信息猜生词。如第 1 小题可根据该句的句意为:诺贝尔和平奖得主的奖金如何用的决定通常会更清晰，公开。因为和平奖通常会由政治家、组织及活动家获得，而他们通常处在更多的公众监管之下。因此，在公众的监督之下这些获奖者对奖金的花费更公开，因此 clear-cut 意为“公开”。(3)根据上下文的指代关系进行选择：文章中的代词it，that，he，him 或 them 可以指上文提到的人或物，其中 it和 that 还可以指一件事。(4)根据转折或对比关系进行判断：根据上下句的连接词，如but，however，otherwise 等就可以看到前后句在意义上的差别，从而依据某一句的含义，来确定另一句的含义。(5)根据因果关系进行判断：俗话说，“有因必有果，有果必有因”。根据原因可以预测结果，根据结果也可以找出原因。(6)根据同位关系进行判断：阅读中有时出现新词、难词，后面就跟着一个同位语，对前面的词进行解释，有时这种解释也用连词“or”连接。（7）利用标点符号和提示词猜测词义。分号（；）还可以表示转折、对比或不相干的意义。破折号表示解释说明。CCloseness and independence are both important in our life. Though all humans need both of them, women tend to focus on the first and men on the second. It is as if their lifeblood ran in different directions.These differences can give women and men differing views of the same situation, as they did in the case of couple I will call Tracy and Brian. When Brians old high school friend called him at work and announced hed be in town on business the following month, Brian invited him to stay for the weekend. That evening he informed Tracy that they were going to have a houseguest, and that he and his friend would go out together the first night to chat like old times. Tracy was u