2019小升初英语知识点专项复习专题二词类形容词练习.doc

2019小升初英语知识点专项复习专题二词类形容词练习 比较级: 一、形容词的比较级 　　1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。 比较级的句子结构通常是： 什么 + 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than（比）+ 什么 ,如： Im taller and heavier than you. （我比你更高和更重。） An elephant is bigger than a tiger. （一只大象比一只老虎更大。） 比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。 　　2．形容词加er的规则： ① 一般的直接在词尾加er ，如 tall - taller , strong - stronger , ② 以e结尾的，直接加r ，如 fine - finer , ③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的，先改y为i再加er，如funny - funnier ④以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，双写最后的字母再加er， 如big--bigger, thin--thinner ,hot–-hotter， sad--sadder，fat—fatter 3．不规则形容词比较级： 　　 good--better, beautiful--more beautiful， expensive--more expensive 　　二、副词的比较级 　　1．形容词与副词的区别 (有be用形，有形用be；有动用副，有副用动) 　　⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后。 　　⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后。 2．副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同 ☆注意☆ 1、比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。 典型错误：My hair is longer than you.（我的头发比你更长。） 比较的两者是我的头发、你（整个人），那么比较的对象就没有可比性。 应该改为：My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair. 2、如果比较的两者是一样的时候，我们会用 as…as…这个词组。 它的用法是： 什么+be+as+形容词原形+as+什么，意思是什么和什么一样……。如： Im as tall as you.（我和你一样高。） My feet are as big as yours.（我的脚和你的一样大。） 最高级： 一、形容词的最高级变化类似于比较级，只是把词尾的er改成est，如： tall （原形）- taller （比较级）- tallest （最高级） long（原形）- longer（比较级）- longest（最高级） big （原形）- bigger（比较级）- biggest（最高级） 二、除此之外，还有几个特殊的单词，它的比较级和最高级都是不规则。如： many / much（原形）- more（比较级）- most（最高级） little / few（原形） - less （比较级）- least（最高级） good（原形） - better（比较级） - best（最高级） bad （原形） - worse（比较级） - worst（最高级） far （原形）-- further-- furthest 练习: 一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级 old__________ young________ tall_______ long________ short________ strong________ big________ small_______ fat_________ thin__________ heavy______ light________ nice_________ good_________ beautiful__________________ low__________ high_________ slow_______ fast________ late__________ early_________ far_________ well_______ 二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式： 1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me. 2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim. 3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is. 4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is. 5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is. 6. Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy’s. 7.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class. 8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____. 9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls. 10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she).. 11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig? 12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom? 13._____the girls get up_______(early) than the boys?No,they______. 14. Jim runs _____(slow). But Ben runs _____(slow). 15.The child doesn’t______(write) as ____(fast) as the students. 三、翻译句子： 1、谁比Jim年纪大？是你。 ________ is _________than Jim？ ________ are 2、谁比David更强壮？是Gao Shan. ________ _________ than David? Gao Shan ________. 3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。 _________ pencil is _________,______or________？________is,I think. 4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？ 我的弟弟的。 _________ apples ________ ________,your _______ or your _______? My ____________ ___________. 5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的。 _________ ________as _________as your uncle?Yes,I am. 6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。 He _______ as __________ as ________ ________ Jim. 7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗？不，她比他瘦。 ________ ________ as _________ as______ twin _______? No, _________ _________ than him. 8.Yang Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚。 Yang Ling ________ to _______ ________ than Su Yang every day. 9.我跳得和Mike一样远。 I _________ as _______ as Mike. 10.Tom比你跑得快吗？不是的,他和我跑得一样快。 ____ Tom _____ _____ than you?No,he _______. He_____ as_____ as_____. 11.多做运动，你会更强壮。 ________ more exercise,you’ll ________ _________ soon. 12.我的科学很好，但是语文不好。 I ______ ________ at Science.But I don’t _________ well in Chinese. 13. 你放风筝比王兵放得高吗？不，我比他放得低。 ____you_______the kite_____than Wang bing?No,I______it _____than___. 14.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。 I like_______.All my______ _______ _______than me. 15.我的姐姐起得比我早。 My_____ _____ up _____than me. 16.女孩比男孩唱得好吗？是的。 ____the girls______ ______ ______the boys? Yes,they ____. 17.她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。 She doesn’t __ __ ___ __ in PE. But I don’t ___ ___ ___ __than __ ___. 18.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗？不，他们踢得和我一样好。 __ _ you __ __football ___ __than your classmates? No, they__ __as _ _ _as me. 19．我母亲比我父亲年纪小。 My_____ _____ ______than my ______. 20.她的毛衣和我的一样重。 _____sweater_____ as_______as_____. 21.我的连衣裙太短了。我想买一条大点的。 My dress_____ too_____. I want to ___ __a___ ___one. 22. Im taller than Mike .(该成用原级的比较) Im _________ as ________ as Mike . 附送： 2019小升初英语突击训练系列试卷五及答案 一、判断下列画线部分的发音是否相同，相同用“√”，不相同用“X”。（10分） （ ）1. five thin （ ）2. use usually （ ）3. lake wait （ ）4. phone bottle （ ）5. me he （ ）6. lot note （ ）7. over old （ ）8. tree eat （ ）9. slow down （ ）10. horse work 二、根据首字母和句意将句子补充完整。（10分） 1. An elephant is h __________ than a monkey. 2. T____________ right at the first crossing and you can find it on your right. 3. What are you g ____________ to do this weekend? 4. I am going to take park in the singing c __________. 5. Can I have some w ______________ paper? 6. Tom is my p ____________, we often write letters to each other. 7. I would like to see a Beijing O __________. 8. Liu Tao likes making m ___________ planes. 9. The boys run f ____________ than the girls. 10. Can out __________ me the way to the post office? 三、情景匹配。（10分） I II ( ) 1. What’s the weather like in summer? A. No,I can’t. ( ) 2. What are you going to do tomorrow? B. They are girls. ( ) 3. Are you a student? C. I don’t know. ( ) 4. Where’s Lucy’s bike? D. She is my friend. ( ) 5. Are they American or English? E. It’s a map of China. ( ) 6. How old is your uncle? F. They are American. ( ) 7. Are the twins boys or girls? G. Yes, I am. ( ) 8. Who is Kate? H. It’s under the tree. ( ) 9. What’s that on the wall? I. It’s usually very hot. ( ) 10. Can you see the car on the hill? J. I’m going to watch TV. 四、选择填空。（15分） ( ) 1. Whose bag is bigger, ___________ or _________? A. your; I B. yours; my C. yours; mine ( ) 2. The cap isn’t mine. It’s _______, I think. A. Mary’s B. Mary C. Marys ( ) 3. __________ your kite high in the sky! A. Put B. Let C. Fly ( ) 4. How many ________ can you see in the picture? A. man B. child C. people D. woman ( ) 5. A: _________ the weather _________ in Nanjing? B: It’s very hot in summer. A. What’s; like B. What; like C. What’s; is D. What’s; / ( ) 6. ________ it often _________ in winter? A. Do; snow B. Does; snows C. Do; snows D. Does; snow ( ) 7. A: _________ season in Beijing _________ you like best? B: I like autumn best. It’s cool and sunny. A. What; does B. Which; are C. Which; do D. What; are ( ) 8.A: What ___________ you ___________ do today, Nancy? B: I’m going to see a movie with my family. A. do; going to B. are; going to C. do; to D. are; want ( ) 9. A: Where’s the shopping center? B: It’s _________ Zhongshan Road. A. at B. on C. in D. of ( ) 10. _________ __________ like to join us? A. Can you B. You would C. Do you D. Would you ( ) 11. All the students are very ________. A. excited B. exciting C. excite D. excites ( ) 12. Su Hai wants to _______ some photos. A. talking B. take C. talk D. talking ( ) 13. It ________ here now. A. wasn’t B. weren’t C. isn’t D. aren’t ( ) 14. They __________ there just now. A. were B. are C. was D. is ( ) 15. Mrs Smith can ___________ piano. A. played the B. played C. plays the D. play the 五、看图完成对话，每空一词。（10分）。 1. A: Can you _________ me the way to the __________? B: Yes, Go _________ the street and turn __________ at the ________ crossing. A: Thank you. 2. A: _________ season do you like __________? B: Autumn is my favourite season. A: ___________? B: Because it’s cool and usually sunny. We can go ______ and ______ picnics. 六、用所给动词的适当形式填空。（5分） 1．The boys over there ________ (be) my classmates. 2. I eat a big cake and __________ (drink) some water last night. 3. A: What is Yang Ling going to do tomorrow? B: She _______ (take) part in a singing contest. 4. Which program did you ______ (watch) yesterday evening? 5. ________ (do) Nancy often ________ (visit) her grandparents at the weekends? 七、选择单词或词组填空（每个只能用一次）。（5分） under white play cards in bed speak to 1. The book is ______ the bed. 2. Could I ______ Mike, please? 3. Don’t read ________ .It’s bad for your eyes. 4. It is a _________ pencil. 5. I will _________ with Mike this week. 八、读短文并按要求答题。（5分） David’s birthday was on a snowy day in December. He got lots of presents from his family and friends. His father and mother gave him a red box with a storybook in it. His mother said, “There are a lot of funny stories in it, it’s good for you.” Mike, David’s best friend, gave him a large box. A toy car is in it. David’s sister gave him a round box. “It is a birthday cake,” he thought. But it was a basketball. David likes playing basketball. David’s brother gave him a big yellow box. David opened it and there was another box in it. The box was green. He opened the small box and saw the third box. This one was blue. There was a short letter in it. “Go to your study. You can see three boxes there, a black one, a grey one and a white one. Your birthday present is in one of them.” David ran to his study and found them on the desk. The black one is bigger than the grey one, and the white one is the smallest. He opened the grey box, but found nothing in it. Then he opened the biggest one. He was very glad to see a model plane in it. 根据短文内容选择正确答案。 ( ) 1. David’s parents put their present in _________ for his birthday. A. a yellow box B. a lot of boxes C. a black box D. a red box ( ) 2. Who is Mike? A. A friend of David’s father’s B. One of David’s best friends. C. David’s brother. D. David’s sister. ( ) 3. What colour was the biggest box? A. White B. Black C. Grey D. Blue ( ) 4. How many boxes did David’s brother give him? A. Four B. Five C. Six D. Seven ( ) 5. What was in the biggest box? A. A book B. A letter C. A model plane D. A small box. 九、完形填空。（10分） Dear Susan, How are you? It’s very nice of you to write 1 me. 2 your letter I know a lot 3 you and your school now. I will tell you 4 about me and my school. I am eleven 5 old. I’m in 6 at Jinling primary School. My mother is a 7 .She teaches Maths. My father is an 8 .He’s good at his work. There 9 1 500 students and 100 teachers in our school. Our classrooms are big and bright. Please e and have a look 10 our school if you have time. Yours, Wang Ying ( ) 1. A. for B. to C. from D. in ( ) 2. A. For B. To C. From D. About ( ) 3. A. in B. about C. with D. at ( ) 4. A. anything B. something C. sometimes D. someone ( ) 5. A. year B. / C. years D. age ( ) 6. A. Grade Five, Class Three B. Grade five, Class three C. Class three, Grade Five D. Class Three, Grade Five ( ) 7. A. student B. teacher C. doctor D. worker ( ) 8. A. farmer B. teacher C. doctor D. engineer ( ) 9. A. am B. is C. are D. be ( ) 10. A. in B. about C. at D. on 参考答案 一、 1. 2.√ 3.√ 4. 5.√ 6. 7.√ 8.√ 9. 10. 二、 1. heavier 2. Turn 3. going 4. contest 5. writing 6. pen friend 7. Opera 8. model 9. faster 10. tell 三、 I J G H F C B D E A 四、 C A C C A D C B B D A B C A D 五、 1. tell, hospital, down, left, second 2. Which, best, Why, climbing, have 六、 1. are 2. drank 3. is going to take 4. watch 5. Does, visit 七、 1. under 2. speak to, 3. in bed, 4. white 5. play cards 八、 D B B C C 九、 B C B B C D B D C C 本文由52求学网论坛微光整理