2019-2020年沪教版语文二年级《大海那边》说课设计.doc

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2019-2020年沪教版语文二年级大海那边说课设计一、教材分析 大海那边是一则语言活泼、生动有趣的童话故事,课文按“早晨中午夜晚”的时间顺序,讲述了三只小螃蟹对大海那边是什么的认识。文章贴近学生的生活,富有儿童情趣。二、学情分析 学生经过两年的学习,已经学会了许多自主学习生字的好方法。生字的学习对于他们来说,并不是难题。只是在书写过程中,经常会有学生由于粗心而写错字,这就要求教师在教学过程中针对一些易写错的字着重进行指导。 在阅读方面,多数学生能做到读准字音,不加字,不漏字,按标点停顿,把课文读正确,读流利。随着识字量的不断增加,朗读水平的质也有了提高,能通过朗读理解课文的内容。大部分学生通过朗读对课文能有自己的认识与见解。三、教学目标(一)知识目标:认识生字8个,积累7个词语和2个句子。本课要求认识“玫,瑰,滩,末,赛,漆,粉,笛”8个生字,这些生字对于学生来说并没有难度。积累词语时,分清玫瑰色是一种颜色,玫瑰花是一种花。“漆”在书写时,非常容易把右下部分写成“水”,这是学生常犯的一个错误。教师在教学中,着重提醒,指导正确书写。新教材识字量大,教师更应注重以新带旧,对以往的知识进行复习和巩固。(二)能力目标:1、正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文。2、指导学生带着问题边读边思并划出有关词句的阅读方法,培养学生思维和表达的能力。本篇课文是一则童话故事,语句优美,画面形象。在读通,读熟的基础上,借助生动形象的画面,激发起学生强烈的读文渴望。教师在课堂中创设轻松,愉快的学习氛围,采用多种形式朗读,是学生越读越好,越读越加深对课文内容的理解和体验。本课继续运用边读边想的方法学习课文,养成良好的阅读习惯。良好的阅读习惯并不是一朝一夕养成的,而是靠平时的点点滴滴。教学中,学生每读一遍课文,教师都应提出非常明确的要求,让学生带着问题有的放矢地去阅读,边读边学会去思考,去寻求问题的答案。长此以往,学生才会养成良好的阅读习惯。3、能带着问题,展开合理的想象。想象是智慧的翅膀,想象力是激发创造力的基础。文中最后一句话,留给大家更多的想象空间。要求学生带着这个问题,展开合理想象,发散自己的思维,同时,锻炼自身的语言组织能力与表达能力。(三)情感目标:通过课文内容及精彩画面,激发学生热爱大自然的感情。并在老师的指导下感悟人生,培养宽容豁达的精神观。四、教学过程设计说明根据单元目标和学生特点,教学设计重在让学生能从读中感悟文本内容,以读为主线,让学生每一次读都有收获,成为学习的主人.(一)活动导入,激发兴趣 以学生感兴趣的游戏开始,温习了各种小动物的声音,并自然地加以动作演示,自然地过渡到课文的主角:小螃蟹,并学习两种象声词和生字钳。接着揭题(媒体:小螃蟹夸你们真好学!今天,它给大家带来了一个有趣的故事52、大海那边揭题)创设这样的情景,缩短了文本与学生之间的距离,激发了兴趣,吸引了学生的注意力,关注了学生的心理体验,产生良好的阅读期待,达到“课伊始,趣亦生”的目的。(二)整体感知,情境识字这一环节,通过多媒体课件来渲染烘托气氛,让学生在轻松愉快的氛围中感知课文,初步获得对文本内容的感性认识。随后,让学生畅谈自己对本课的初步认识和体验,随着学生的交流,自然呈现文中的8个生字(媒体),通过创设情境来识记。 在学习生字的基础上,最后通过游戏的形式巩固这些字词。 1、优化了识字教学。根据本册教材的编写理念,在教学“玫瑰、漆黑”时,采用了色彩显现法;教学“咔嚓 噗噜” 时又采用了音响模拟法。这种情景的创设,在学生头脑中建立起直观印象,触发了学生的感官,激起了学生的好奇,使识字教学真正得到了优化。 2、优化了写字教学。教材中强调了“识写分流”这一编写理念。在“识写分流”的同时,应具有“识写合流”的意识,对笔画较多,易写错的字当场指导并板书,让学生听得耳熟,看得眼熟,使写字教学得到了落实。(三)反复吟诵,研读品味 本课的能力目标:指导学生带着问题边读边思并划出有关词句的阅读方法。要求围绕:“三只小螃蟹分别认为大海那边是什么地方?为什么会有这样的想法?”这一问题,用自己喜欢的方式,读读课文,划出相关的句子。 语文课程标准指出:阅读是一种个性化的行为。用自己喜欢的方式读,体现了以学生为主,尊重学生的选择,尊重学生内心的需求 。通过多种形式的朗读,尊重学生在学习过程中的独特感受,引导学生进一步感知课文内容,在宽松、和谐、民主的氛围中,学生自主学习,敢读敢说,大胆表现自己。(四)发挥想象,拓展延伸这一环节通过小组合作师生互动的方式,鼓励学生合理展开想象,大胆交流他们觉得大海那边到底是什么?同时在讨论的过程中注意到用语的礼貌和培养倾听习惯。同时也借助媒体出示四幅图片以启发学生的思维。这样设计,一方面回归整体;另一方面,既为学生提供了语言实践的机会,又为他们创设了想象的空间,培养其思维和表达的能力。(五)分享格言,感悟人生。通过游戏的方式,让学生自由排序,最后点出人的胸怀是无比宽阔的。引用雨果的经典格言让学生对于大海有更深一层次的感悟,在精神层面上得到教育。附送:2019-2020年沪教牛津版五年级英语下册期末试卷一、词组互译 1. 参观日本 2. on duty 3. 度周末 4. glow at night 5. 向他学习法语 6. talk about 7. 向左转 8. of course 9. 繁忙的一天 10. in a primary school 二、按要求写单词 1. city(复数) 2. right(反义词) 3. family(复数) 4. there(同音词) 5. tooth(复数) 6. Ive(完全形式) 7. Nancy(所有格) 8. catch(现在分词) 9. hot(反义词) 10.go(第三人称单数) 三、根据句意,填写合适的单词或短语,将下列句子补充完整 1. Theres no time for breakfast. I can some bread with me. 2. Im an American visitor. Im a visitor from .3. Im busy from morning to . Im really busy. 4. Peter is from Japan. He is .5. Classes at 7:00 in the morning. Classes are over at 5:00 in the afternoon. 四、从栏中选出与栏相配的句子,将序号写在题前的括号里 ( )1. Do you want to join me? A. No, I dont. But I sing beautifully. ( )2. Do you dance beautifully? B. Yes, I do. I like jumping.( )3. Wheres Nancy from? C. Yes, she does. She speaks English, too.( )4. Does WangYing speak French? D. He usually takes photos.( )5. What does he usually do on Sundays? E. Shes from England.五、选择最佳答案,将序号写在题前的括号里 ( )1I to school on foot, he to school by bike. A. goes, goesB. go, goC. go, goes D. goes, go ( )2I like PE, I jump very high. A. dont, cantB. cant, cantC. doesnt, dont D. doesnt, cant ( )3He like PE . He jump very high. A. dont, cantB. cant, cantC. doesnt, dontD. doesnt, cant( )4I seven lessons every day, but he only five. A. have, hasB. have, haveC. has, haveD. has, has ( )5 your hands your head and turn left and right. A. Put, onB. put, onC. Touch, withD. touch, with( )6 your feet your hands. A. Put, onB. put, onC. Touch, withD. touch, with ( )7He is busy seven in the morning ten at night. A. form, toB. from, toC. to, fromD. from, from ( )8I English Tom. A. learn, toB. learn, fromC. teach, fromD. learn, a lot ( )9My mother is a housewife, she does all the and . A. cooking, cleaningB. cooking, cleanC. cook, cleanD. clean, cooking( )10Its half six. A. pastB. toC. inD. at ( )11Its eleven forty-nine(11:49). Its eleven twelve. A. pastB. toC. inD. at ( )12Nancy and David are from the same , and Ben and Liu Tao are from different .A. country, countryB. country, countries C. countries, countryD. countries, countries ( )13 How you spend your weekends, Yang Ling? I often to the park. A. do, goesB. does, goC. does, goesD. do, go ( )14How Yang Ling spend her weekends? She often to the park. A. do, goesB. does, goC. does, goesD. do, go ( )15Are you ready breakfast? Not yet, mum. Im my teeth. A. to, brushingB. for, brushingC. to, brushD. for, brush六、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. They are from different _(family). 2. The _(child) are talking to their teacher. 3. Her brother, Jim,_ ( live) in China. 4. He _(have)a round face and blue_( eye). 5. My _(sister) hobby is travelling around the world. 6. Look! The boy_(catch) crickets under the tree. 7. The grasshopper with long _(leg) can jump high. 8. Listen to the teacher_(careful) in class. 9. I can see two _(china) students in the playground. 10. How_ your father_(spend)_ (he) weekends? 七、翻译句子,每空一词 1. 我想参观苏州园林和北京的长城。 I want to _ the _in Suzhou and the _ _ in Beijing. 2. 许多男孩喜欢蟋蟀因为它们勇敢善战。 Many boys like_because theyre _ and they _to _. 3. 有时,我在周末打扫房间、洗衣服。 _, I_ the rooms and _ the _at the weekends. 4. 她经常看动画片,在公园里捉昆虫。 She often _ _ and _ _in the park. 5. 我正在洗脸、刷牙。 Im_my _ and _my _. 6. 学生们正努力服从老师的指令。 The students _ _to _the _. 7. 你喜欢上网吗? 不, 我不喜欢。 Do you _ _ the _? No, I _.8. 她正在给她的好朋友写一个邮件。Shes _ an _ to her_ _.9. 我们都喜欢英语,我们有共同的爱好。 We_ _English. We have the _ _.10.她做好吃的食品,种漂亮的花。She _ _ food and grows _ _.八、句型转换1. My mother likes growing the flowers. (否定句) 2. His parents often go to the park on Sunday. (否定句) 3. He has a lot of storybooks. (一般疑问句) 4. His father is watching TV in the sitting room. (一般疑问句) 5. Nancy likes playing volleyball. (用surf the Internet改为选择疑问句) 6. Mr. Green is from England. (同义句) 7. Its Wednesday today. (划线提问) 8. Miss Li usually goes to work by bike. (划线提问) 9. My mother usually does some cleaning on Sunday. (划线提问) 10. They often go to the cinema at the weekends. (划线提问) 九、阅读理解 A: Whats the time now?B: Its four fifteen.A: What are the students of Class Two doing?B: They are cleaning their classroom.A: What are Li Hong and Wei Fang doing?B: Li Hong is cleaning the doors. Wei Fang is standing on the chair. Shes cleaning the windows.A: What are the others doing?B: Some boys are sweeping the floor. Some girls are cleaning the desks and chairs.( )1. Its 4:50.( )2. The students are playing games.( )3. Li Hong is cleaning the doors.( )4. Wei Fang is cleaning the doors, too.( )5. Some boys are sweeping the floor. Some girls are cleaning the desks and chairs.期末测试 答案一、词组互译 1. visit Japan 2. 值日 3. spend the weekend 4. 在夜间发光 5. learn French from him 6. 讨论 7. turn left 8. 当然了 9. a busy day 10. 在一所小学 二、按要求写单词 1. cities 2. left / wrong 3. families 4. their 5. teeth 6. I have 7. Nancys 8. catching 9. cold 10.goes三、根据句意,填写合适的单词或短语,将下列句子补充完整 1. take 2. America 3. night 4. Japanese 5. begin 四、从栏中选出与栏相配的句子,将序号写在题前的括号里B A E C D 五、选择最佳答案,将序号写在题前的括号里 C A D A A C A B A A B B D C B 六、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. families 2. children 3. lives 4. has, eyes 5. sisters 6. is catching 7. legs 8. carefully 9. Chinese 10. does, spend, his 七、翻译句子, 每空一词 1. visit, gardens, Great Wall 2. crickets, brave, like, fight 3. Sometimes, clean, wash, clothes 4. watches cartoons, catches insects 5. washing face, brushing teeth 6. are, trying, follow, orders 7. like, surfing, Internet, dont 8. writing, e-mail, good, friend 9. all, like, same, hobby 10.cooks, nice, beautifully flowers 八、句型转换1. My mother doesnt like growing the flowers. 2. His parents dont often go to the park on Sunday. 3. Does he have a lot of storybooks?4. Is his father watching TV in the sitting room? 5. Does Nancy like playing volleyball or surfing the Internet? 6. Mr. Green es from England. 7. What day is it today?8. How does Miss Li usually go to work?9. What does your mother usually do on Sunday? 10. What do they often do at the weekends?九、阅读理解 F F T F T
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