2019年全国卷Ⅱ高考英语压轴试卷（附解析）

2019 年全国卷高考英语压轴试卷（附解析）英 语第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A? 19.15. B?9.18. C?9.15.答案是 C . 1. What has happened to the air-conditioner?A. It doesnt work. B. It has been fixed. C. It has been sold.2. Why does the man look happy?A. He has bought a new book. B. He has finished his new book.C. His poem is being published. 3. Where are the speakers?A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a book shop.4. How did the woman know her husband?A. On the Internet. B. By newspaper. C. By a friend.5. How does the man feel about the womans suggestion?A. Worried B. Interested C. Disappointed第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What does the man think of the lecture?A. Easy. B. Boring. C. Difficult.7. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Lend him her notes. B. Look over his notes. C. Prepare for the discussion.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What are the speakers doing?A. Writing the invitations. B. Planning the menu. C. Making the salad.9. What did the woman forget to do?A. Buy chicken. B. Call the cook. C. Invite Linda.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Where did the woman go last night before getting home?A. To a cinema. B. To a friends. C. To a store.11. What happened when the woman came at the door?A. The door opened. B. She heard a noise. C. Her key was missing.12. Who was Karl?A. The gatekeeper. B. The womans neighbor. C. The womans workmate.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. How did the man get the cat?A. He bought him from a pet store. B. He got him from his neighbour. C. He found him on the street.14. How old was the man when the cat saved his life?A.36. B. 35. C. 40.15. Where did the mans wife find him?A. In the bedroom. B. In the bathroom. C. In the dining room.16.What can we know from the conversation?A. The cat woke the man up. B. The woman doesnt like pets. C. The man has heart trouble.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What does the speaker say about the dolphin?A. It is mans most intelligent friend. B. It is mans f avorite animal.C. It is mans largest friend.18. What were those dolphin paintings mainly made of? A. Glass. B. Stone. C. Wood.19. How many dolphin themes were there in the exhibition?A. About 100. B. About 150. C. About 750.20. Who is Pandora?A. An organizer. B. A dolphin. C. A reporter. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALets look at the movies we cant wait to watch in 2019Dumbo (March 29)Dumbo is a 1941 American film produced by Walt Disney Productions. The main character is an elephant who is nicknamed “Dumbo”. Dumbo is always laughed at for his big ears, and he is rejected by the other elephants. With no parent to care for him, he is alone. But in fact, he is capable of flying by using his ears as wings. A live-action adaptation of the film directed by Tim Burton is scheduled to be released on March 29, 2019.Shazam! (April 5)Shazam is an upcoming American superhero film based on the DC Comics character of the same name. Directed by David F. Sandberg, the film is set to star Asher Angel as Billy Batson, a teenage boy who can transform via the magic word “Shazam” into an adult superhero, played by Zachary Levi. It will be the first film version of the character since the 1941 series Adventures of Captain Marvel (the characters original name).Aladdin (May 24)Aladdin is a fictional character and the role of the film Aladdin (1992) based on Aladdin, a folk tale of Middle Eastern origin He is voiced by Scott Weinger, while his singing voice is provided by Brad Kane. Aladdin never received a formal education, and has only learned by living on the streets of Agrabah. He has to steal food in the local market in order to survive. Mena Massoud is set to play a live-action version of the character in a live action adaptation of the 1992 film.Godzilla, King of the Monsters (May 31)Godzilla, King of the Monsters is a 1956 Japanese-American science fiction film, co-directed by Terry O. Morse and Ishiro Honda. It is a heavily re-edited American adaptation. For this new version of Godzilla, some of the original Japanese dialogue was translated into English, and some of the political, social and anti-nuclear themes were removed completely.21Which one will be shown to the audience as a form of film for the first time?ADumbo. BShazam!CAladdin. DGodzilla, King of the Monsters.22Who is the actor of the newest version of Aladdin?AScott Weinger. BBrad Kane.CTerry O. Morse. DMena Massoud.23On which day can you watch a film about a pitiful animal according to the text?AMarch 29. BApril 5.CMay 24. DMay 31.BHave you ever thought that your life will be perfect if something in your outside world changes? You may say, “I will live happily if I find my soul mate.” You may say, “If the perfect job comes along, I will get satisfaction. My problem is that my boss is stupid.” Or you may say, “If I have a child, I will know what it is like to be loved.” The problem is that it is not the outside world that prevents you from experiencing peace, love and joy. Instead, it is your own internal patterns that get in your way.To prove this point, at my weekend programs, I had my students look at a flower on my table. Then I asked them to share their experiences. Some showed a state of complete joy because staring at the flower reminded them of their wedding or a great trip with their lovers. Others said the flower made them angry because it reminded them of a gift given by a former partner who turned against them. Some students even told me that the flower reminded them of their beloved grandmothers gardens with some shedding tears of joy and others shedding tears of sadness. However, the flower was still just a flower.Our internal patterns decide whether each moment is filled with peace, anger, joy, love or sadness. When you dont realize that it is your own internal state that is creating your experience, you are likely to blame the external situations in your life. Most people arent taught that emotion is a choice. And they arent taught how to change those lower emotional patterns such as anger, anxiety, sadness and so on. Next time, when you meet something bad, please look at your internal state. When you accept that you are responsible for your own state, and find the courage to turn inward, you can step out of being a slave to what shows up in your external world.24Why does the author mention the examples in Paragraph 1 ?ATo lead to the topic of this passage.BTo complain about imperfect life.CTo show common problems in life.DTo encourage people to change the outside world.25How does the author prove his opinion?ABy giving examples. BBy doing an experiment.CBy telling a related story. DBy comparing other peoples opinions.26What does the author advise us to do in the last paragraph?ATo step out of negative emotions.BTo pay attention to our internal world.CTo share our real emotions with others.DTo use different methods to change bad emotions.27What does the author want to express through the passage?AOur external world matters a lot.BOur emotions can affect our health.COur internal patterns truly decide our emotions.DOur experiences have a great influence on our emotions.CThe long, white robot weighs more than 450 kilograms. Like other robots, it is equipped with cameras and mechanical arms to automatically perform many different jobs.Angus is a major part of operations at Alexanders indoor robot farm about 40 kilometers south of San Francisco. The 743-square meter farm uses a hydroponic system that grows plants without soil. The plants grow inside equipment that provides a continuous flow of water. The indoor farm uses electrical light instead of sunlight.This kind of farm uses much less water and does not require human labor to run. The main job for Angus is to move thousands of plants around the farm, from small containers to larger ones as they grow. Angus also carries plants to another robot that does not have a name yet. Angus moves slowly to complete its work. But the robot is very strong and can lift about 300 kilograms.For now, the farm uses humans to collect vegetables and other crops when they are ready. But Alexander says he is working on a robot that will eventually take over that job too.Alexander helped start the company Iron Ox after leaving Google, where he worked on robotics at the companys Google X project. He teamed up with another former Google employee, Jon Binney. Together they founded Iron Ox.Iron Oxs website says the hydroponic growing system uses 90 percent less water. It also said the growing method is up to 30 times more productive than growing crops on land.Alexander said growing food robotically throughout the year in major cities will provide a more consistent and fresh product. Most of the vegetables sold in the U.S. are grown in California, Arizona, Mexico and other nations. That means that many people in U.S. cities are eating vegetables that are nearly a week old by the time they arrive in stores.Indoor farms operate all year and are not generally affected by bad weather. This will permit the company to provide a steady flow of goods without major price changes.28How does Angus work in the farm?AIt provides a continuous flow of water for the plants.BIt directs other robots to work in the farm.CIt works on collecting vegetables.DIt is in charge of transferring plants.29What do we know about Alexander?AHe used to work on robotics at Google.BHe started a company studying robotics with Binney.CHe works on collecting crops when they are ready.DHe started Iron Ox by himself.30Whats the advantage of Alexanders farm?AThe vegetables from this farm sell in higher price.BThe vegetables from this farm are more nutritious.CIt uses electrical light instead of sunlight.DIt uses less water but produces more.31Which of the following can be a suitable title for the passage?ARobot Farm, the Future of the AgricultureBRobot Farm, Aiming to Bring Fresher Food to US CitiesCAlexander, an Extraordinary Scientist on RoboticsDHydroponic System, the New Way of FarmingDMaths and Music An excellent way to kill a conversation is to say you are a mathematician Tell others you are also a musician， however， and they will be hooked Although there are obvious similarities between mathematical and musical activity， there is no direct evidence for the kind of magical connection many people seem to believe inIm partly referring here to the “Mozart effect“， where children who have been playing Mozart compositions are supposedly more intelligent， including at maths， than other children It is not hard to see why such a theory would be popular： we would all like to become better at maths without putting in any effort But the conclusions of the experiment that expressed the belief in the Mozart effect were much more modest If you want your brain to work better， you clearly have to put in hard work As for learning to play the piano， it also takes effortSurely a connection is quite reasonable Both maths and music deal with abstract structures， so if you become good at one， then it is likely that you become good at something more general that helps you with the other If this is correct， it would show a connection between mathematical and musical ability It would be more like the connection between abilities at football and tennis To become better at one， you need to improve your fitness and coordination （协调） That makes you better at sport and probably helps with the otherAbstract structures dont exist only in maths and music If you learn a language then you need to understand its abstract structures like grammar Yet we dont hear people asking about a connection between mathematical and linguistic ability Maybe this is because grammar feels mathematical， so it wouldnt be surprising that mathematicians were better at learning grammar Music， however， is strongly tied up with feelings and can be enjoyed even by people who know little about it As such， it seems different from maths， so there wouldnt be any connection between the twoLets see how we solve problems of the “A is to B as C is to D“ kind These appear in intelligence tests but they are also important to both music and maths Consider the opening of Mozarts Eine Kleine Nachtmusik The second phrase is a clear answer to the first The listener thinks： “The first phrase goes upward and uses the notes of a G major chord （和弦）； what would be the corresponding phrase that goes downward and uses the notes of a D7？“ Music is full of puzzles like this If you are good at them， expectations will constantly be set up in your mind The best moments surprise you by being unexpected， but we need the expectations in the first place32What does the author say about “Mozart effect“？ _AThe goal of it was not carefully thought aboutBThe findings from it gave people wrong informationCThe interest people showed in it was unexpectedDThe way it was carried out proved to be ineffective33The author mentioned football and tennis in Paragraph 3to show that _ Afootball and tennis are played in a similar wayBcertain skills may be developed through practiceCmusic and maths have something in commonDabstract structures bring benefits to various fields34We can infer from Paragraph 4that _ Alanguage seems more like maths than music doesBlanguage is less appealing to learnersCmathematicians are good at music learningDthe structure of language is easier to learn than that of music35What does the writer intend to state in the last paragraph？ _AHow music differs from mathsBWhy musicians possess mathematical abilitiesCWhy Mozart is so highly considered by mathematiciansDHow abstract thinking applies to both music and maths第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。5 ways to focus your mind1. Focus with a purposeThe mistake most people make is lacking a clear purpose -they want to be more focused, but dont know what for. Avoidance is the mother of distraction. If you dont have a concrete reason to stay focused, your mind will jump from one thing to another. Training your mind to pay attention requires something to focus on. 36. When you dont have a purpose, its easier to get distracted. Conversely, having a clear why will help you stay focused.2. Solve a real problemMost of the times, we are doing meaningless work. We jump from one task to another without accomplishing anything. We end solving the wrong problem and lose our focus. You have to decide what your priorities arefocus on what will advance your daily, weekly or monthly goals. Leam to say no to the rest. 37. Those who lack focus are busy fighting urgent, but irrelevant fires.3. Eliminate(消除) other options38, its harder to get distracted, Create rules where you cant start a new activity until you finished another one first. For example, in a good day, Pink leaves his office at 10-10:30. On a bad day, he might stay disconnected until 2 or 3 PM. When you climinate all options, its easier to focus on the only thing thats left.4. 39.When your work and your mental state are not aligned (使结盟), they create an emotional dissonance. Focusing is hard, Dealing with this stressful feeling becomes an additional distraction. Adapting your work to your mental state increases your focus. Leam to understand the types of work you do and align them with your mental states.5. Set deadlinesDeadlines are more than bringing your goals to life. Yes, committing to a specific date increases your chances to achieve an objective. However, the power of deadlines lies in creating a constraint. Limitations benefit both creativity and productivityby challenging ourselves, we increase our focus. 40.AWhen you dont have choicesBWhen you create some rulesCTake advantage of your mental stateDCombine your action with your mental stateE. Focus on important things and suppress urgencyF. Focusing requires having an intention for your attentionG. Using deadlines smartly can motivate you with less pressure第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I made a speech at Eton School last year. When the 41 was over, the headmaster asked me if I would visit a(n) 42 student. An illness had kept the boy home, but he had expressed an interest in 43 me, and the headmaster knew it would 44 much to him. I 45 . During the nine-mile drive to his home, I 46 some things about Matthew who had a muscle disease. When he was born, the 47 told his parents he would not live to 5. He was 13 and from what I was told, a 48 fighter. He wanted to meet me 49 I was a gold- medal power lifter, and I knew about 50 difficulties and going for my dreams.I spent over an hour 51 with Matthew. Never once did he complain (抱怨) or ask, “Why me?” He spoke about winning and 52 and going for his dreams. 53 , he knew what he was talking about. He didnt 54 that his classmates had made fun of him because he was different; he just talked about his 55 for the future, and how one day he wanted to 56 weights with me.When we finished talking, I went into my suitcase and 57 out the first gold medal I won for power lifting and put it around his 58 . I told him he was more of a 59 . He looked at it for a moment and then returned it to me and said, “Rick, you are a champion. You 60 that medal. Someday, when I get to the Olympics and win my gold medal, I will show it to you.”41Aprogram Bperformance Cprocedure Dstory42Asmart Bdistinguished Cenergetic Dspecial