2019年全国卷Ⅲ高考英语压轴试题含解析

2019 年全国卷高考英语压轴试题含解析第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a bank. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel. 2. What will the man do first? A. Look after the children. B. See a doctor. C. Attend a party. 3. Whats the relationship between the woman and Rick? A. Boss and clerk. B. Former classmates. C. Colleagues. 4. How will the woman spend her summer vacation? A. Taking a part-time job. B. Taking summer classes. C. Taking a break. 5. What does the woman mean? A. Shell make a call. B. Shell be off work. C. Shell finish at seven. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。6. Why does the man come to this shop? A. To meet Dominic. B. To buy a birthday gift. C. To give the woman a surprise. 7. What did the man buy last year? A. A toy soldier. B. A computer game. C. A Mickey Mouse. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。8. What did the man forget to prepare? A. The music. B. The script. C. The stage. 9. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Pick up the boss. B. Play the guitar. C. Book a hotel. 听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。10. Where are the speakers?A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hospital. 11. What is the matter with the man? A. He is drunk. B. He is allergic to seafood. C. He has a stomachache. 12. What advice does the woman give the man? A. Doing more exercise. B. Noticing his diet. C. Taking no medicine. 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。13. Who is Mr. Taylor? A. A teacher. B. A parent of a student. C. The school headmaster. 14. Why does the woman keep the curtains closed? A. To get some sleep. B. To keep the classroom cool. C. To make the children calm. 15. How long should the children stay outside according to the man? A. Less than an hour. B. At least one hour. C. Half a day. 16. What are the students like after they run around outside? A. They are quiet. B. They cant sit down. C. They fight with each other. 听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。17. What are therapy dogs trained to be? A. Strong and clever. B. Quiet and calm. C. Clever and loyal. 18. What do pet owners have in common? A. They are happier. B. They get nervous easily. C. They have no heart disease. 19. What role do therapy dogs play in California? A. Playmates. B. Readers. C. Listeners. 20. What is peoples attitude to therapy dogs? A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Opposed.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASome best music and opera holidays for 2019.Tangle wood FestivalThe villages of Lenox and Stockbridge in western Massachusetts have been the summer home of the Boston Symphony Orchestra for more than 80 years, and its annual Tanglewood festival is East Coast Americas most distinguished music event. Andris Nelsons, BSO music director, conducts 14 of the concerts and star performers include Emanuel Ax, Paul Lewis and Anne-Sophie Mutter. Tickets on sale Feb 10.June 15Aug 25 (tanglewood.org)Aspen FestivalThis year is the 70th anniversary of the Aspen Music Festival, one of the longest-running and most prestigious festivals in the United States. The 2019 program has yet to be announced, but a typical eight- week summer season includes more than 400 classical music eventsincluding concerts by five orchestras, solo (独奏) and classical music performances, fully staged opera productions, music lessons, lectures, and childrens programming. Tickets and details available in February.June 27Aug 18 (aspenmusicfestival. com)Grand Teton Music FestivalAspens great classical music competitor in the Rocky Mountains is the Grand Teton, which has been held in Jackson Hole since 1962 and at its heart is a timber concert hall, the Walk Festival Hall, famous for its friendly atmosphere and excellent natural sound. Despite its relatively modest size, the hall attracts the greatscurrent music director is the Scottish conductor Donald Runnicles. The program for 2019 is yet to be announced but subscriptions are on sale from Feb 1, single tickets from March 1.July 2Aug 17 ( gtmf. org)Salzburg FestivalThe excitement is building in Salzburg both for this summer and for its 100th anniversary year in 2020. Bar the Proms, it is the worlds oldest music festival and this year it will pack in an unbelievable 199 performances in 43 days at 16 venues. This years theme is Myths and includes first public performances of Mozarts Idomeneo and George Enescus opera dipe.July 20Aug 31 (salzburgfestival. at)21Which of the festivals has the shortest history?ATangle wood Festival. BAspen Festival.C Salzburg Festival. DGrand Teton Music Festival.22What can we learn about Tanglewood Festival?AIt is held from June 27 to Aug. 18.B Its tickets can be available from March 1.C It is best known in the east coast of America.DIts more information can be got from gtmf. org.23What is the similarity of Aspen Festival and Salzburg Festival?ATheir tickets can be got in February.B They will be held in the same months.C They both have music and opera performances.DTheir audience can be both adults and children.BWhen Katie Stagliano was 9 years old she was given a class project to grow her first cabbage from just one seed. She took it home and planted it in her home garden. It didnt even take her long to come up and begin to grow. But as friends came over, they pointed out that it was bigger than any of theirs. And it grew so much that the cabbage ended up weighing 40 pounds! Katie then decided that she could use this cabbage to do something nice for the community. So she took the huge cabbage to a local soup kitchen, where they used it, and cooked it with ham and rice. And because of her cabbage, 275 people were fed.She began to realize that gardening and helping people is what she likes to do most. So, she decided to start her first garden on a plot of land donated by her school.“I think if more kids get to experience gardening they would find out how cool it is and how many people can be fed if you donate your produce,” said Katie. Now, just 9 years later, Katie is 18 years old, and has set up her own business called “Katies Krops” with the help of her family friends.But this doesnt even come close to the other amazing part. She has raised over 200,000 dollars! And there are over 100 Katies Krops within 33 states in the United States. She loves gardening and loves inspiring other children to experience the joy of gardening as well. As of today, her first garden is still doing amazing and is even responsible for supplying over 3,000 pounds of produce donated to local charities. Her goal now? To get 500 gardens across all 50 states.24How did Katie deal with her first cabbage?Asharing it with her community.B Presenting it to the school kitchen.C Eating it with her family.DGiving it to her friends.25What inspired Katie Lo help others by gardening?AThe support from her school.B The gardening and sharing experience.C The encouragement of community.DThe admiration of her friends.26Why does Katie suggest more children learn to garden?AShe thinks gardening is cool.B She needs more people to help her.C She hopes to earn more money.DShe wants them to experience the joy.27What is the last paragraph mainly about?AThe brief introduction of Katies Krops.B The amazing benefits of gardening.C Katies achievement and future aim.DThe joy of gardening and donation.CAs the weather gets colder, we start wearing jackets, and most of us stop thinking about the sun. But the suns rays can be just as harmful when its cold and cloudy outside. “Any exposed area of your body can still get sunburned,” Dr. Apple Bodemer, an associate professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, told Live Science.Whether you spend a day on the slopes, skating on a pond or clearing snow out of your driveway, your face is still getting exposed to the suns radiation in the form of ultraviolet (紫外线) (UV) light, which can go deep into your skin cells causing DNA damage, according to Bodemer.The suns long ultraviolet A (UVA) waves can cause earlier aging, sunspots and wrinkles, while its short ultraviolet B (UVB) rays are known for causing skin reddening and burns.Skin damage caused by UV exposure increases over time. More exposure to radiation contributes to more severe damage, even skin cancer. In addition, snow and ice can also make sun damage worse. They reflect up to 80 percent of UV rays reaching the ground. That means you get hit from both the sky and the ground. And skiers and snowboarders increase their risk of getting sunburned even more because UV exposure increases at higher altitudes.“Generally, the biggest factor for sun-sensitivity is how pale your skin is,” he said. “But, the reality is that even the darkest individual can get sun damage.”Luckily, the solution for protecting your skin is simple: Wear sunscreen every day. Rigel recommended using sunscreen with a sun protection factor (SPF) of at least 30, and going higher at high altitudes. As a rule of thumb, SPF 30 will block 97 percent of UVB rays, SPF 50 blocking 98 percent, and SPF 100 blocking 99 percent. Whatever kind of sunscreen you use, its important to apply SPF about once every 2 hours.Rigel also suggested sunscreens with “broad spectrum (光谱) ”to protect against both UVB and UVA raysas well as sunscreens that are water resistant for up to 80 minutes. That way, you can go about your day without it wearing off too quickly.28Which of the statements best describes UV lights?AUVB lights cause much less damage to skin than UVA lights.B Skin damage from UV lights can he totally prevented by sunscreen.C Snow and ice make people suffer much more from UV light damage.DPeople outdoors neednt worry about getting sunburned on a cold day.29Which is the most vital factor as for sun damage?AYour skin color. BThe clothes you wear.C The altitude of your place. DThe weather when you are outside.30What do we know about sunscreen?AThe lower sunscreen SPF is, the better effect it will have.B People working in high mountains need sunscreen SPF30.C Applying sunscreen once when outside is necessary.DWater resistant sunscreen can be applied once every 80 minutes.31What may be the best title for the text?ABeing Exposed to Sun Rays BUltraviolet A a growing body of evidence suggests humans are consuming plastics through the seafood we eat. A research suggests some plastics could be poisonous to humans, and could potentially increase the risk of health problems.39. At the Economist World Ocean Summit this week, ten nations announced to reduce plastic sea liter as part of UN Environments CleanSeas campaign. 40Corporations also have a role, as do individuals. We can start by thinking twice before using single-use plastic products-and when we do use them, we should take care to properly throw them off or recycle.A The following is what we should doB And its not just wildlife thats threatenedC And this figure is likely to double by 2025D But its not just countries that need to do their partE. By 2050,that figure is expected to rise to 1000 piecesF. Thats how much plastic waste ends up in our oceans every yearG. All of us have an important role to play in dealing with the problems第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Life is colorful. Sometimes its just like potato salad; when its shared, it became a picnic.With three young children to bring up, my husband John and I were very 41 . “Can we go on a picnic, Mom?” my six-year-old daughter, Becky 42 . “Please.” I had said no so many times in 43 months, and I decided the usual Saturday morning chores could 44 . To her 45 , I agreed.