高中英语Module1MyFirstDayatSeniorHighGrammar课件外研版.ppt

Grammar1Revisionofthepresenttenses Thepresentsimpletense一般现在时 1 一般现在时的句型结构 肯定句 主语 am is are 表语主语 实义动词 其它 否定句 主语 am is are not 表语主语 don t doesn t 实义动词原形 其它 疑问句 Am Is Are 主语 表语Do Does 主语 实义动词原形 其它 2 一般现在时的用法 1 表示不随时间的变化而变化的事实 真理 格言 警句等 Theearthgoesaroundthesun 地球绕着太阳转 Practicemakesperfect 熟能生巧 TomorrowisMonday 明天星期天 2 表示目前 现在经常发生的动作 习惯 或存在的状态 常与下列表示次数的频率副词连用 often usually always sometimes seldom everyday week year night onceaweek等 Classbeginsateighteverymorning 每天早晨八点钟开始上课 Healwaysworksatnight 他经常在晚上工作 3 表示 预定 或是 安排好 要发生的 不会轻易改变的未来动作 事情 常用于此类用法的动词有come go move stop leave arrive be finish continue start begin等 Theplainarrivesat8o clock 飞机八点到 SchoolbeginsonMarch5 三月五日开学 4 用于戏剧 电影等的剧本解说 体育比赛及其他活动现场解说或图片的说明等 HepassestheballtoJohn 他把球传给约翰 Therearefivepeopleinthepicture 在这幅画中有五个人 5 在表时间和条件的状语从句中 用一般现在时代替将来时 常见引导时间状语从句的词汇有 when while whenever before after till until bythetime assoonas 常见引导条件状语从句的词汇有 if unless aslongas solongas incase that provided that Wewillhaveanexamwhenwefinishthetextbook 我们学完课本后将会进行一次测试 IwilltellhimthatassoonasIseehim 我一见到他就会告诉他那件事 Wehavetowaitherebeforehecomes 在他回来前 我们不得不等 1 IhavebeenlivingoutsideQingdaoforalongtimenowbutI backthereeveryfewweekstoseemyparents A amgoingB hadgoneC wouldbegoingD go 2 Giveherthebookwhenyou A willmeether B meetsherC meetherD meetingher 3 IwanttowriteYangLiweialetter butIdon thaveanystamps I llbuysomeforyou ifI tothepostoffice A goB shallgoC willgoD went Thepresentcontinuoustense现在进行时 1 现在进行时的基本结构 肯定句 主语 am is are 现在分词 否定句 主语 am is are not 现在分词 疑问句 Am Is Are 主语 现在分词 2 现在进行时的用法 1 表示说话时正在进行的 目前正在发生的动作 此种用法时 常带有表示目前时刻的时间副词 如 now atthe very moment forthetimebeing atpresent 及Look Listen 等词汇 Look Thebigbirdisflyingaway 看 那只大鸟正在飞走 Heiswatchingamovienow 他现在正在看电影 2 表示目前一段时间内正在进行 但说话时可能没有进行的动作 RightnowIamstudyingChinesebydistancelearning 我现在正通过远程教育学习汉语 3 与always constantly forever allthetime等副词连用 表示动作反复或习惯 此时句子常含有说话者的强烈情感在内 表达较强的 责备 或 表扬 之意 Youarealwayschangingyourmind 你总是主意不定 太烦人了 Heisalwayshelpingothers 他总是帮助别人 他真是个好人 4 see return leave start visit go come fly stay等动词可以用进行时表将来 HeisleavingonWednesday 他将于周四离开 TheyaregoingtoCanadanextweek 他们将下周去加拿大 1 Idon treallyworkhere I untilthenewsecretaryarrives A justhelpoutB havejusthelpedoutC amjusthelpingoutD willjusthelpout Exercises 2 Doyoulikethematerial Yes it verysoft A isfeelingB feltC feelsD isfelt3 I vewonaholidayfortwoweekstoFlorida I mymum A amtakingB havetakenC takeD willhavetaken 4 Whenwillyoucometoseeme Dad Iwillgotoseeyouwhenyou thetrainingcourse A willhavefinishedB willfinishB arefinishingD finish5 Healways carefulnoteswhileheislisteningtotheteacherinclass A willtakeB tookC takesD istaking 6 I msorryIcan tgo I areport A writeB amwritingC wroteD waswriting7 What stheterriblenoise Theneighbors foraparty A havepreparedB arepreparingC prepareD willprepare 8 Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection A hascompletedB completeC hasbeencompletedD iscompleted9 CanIjointheclub Dad Youcanwhenyou abitolder A getB willgetC aregettingD willhavegot 10 There thebus Hurryup A iscomingB comesC hascomeD willcome11 IfI whenhecomes wakemeup please A sleptB amsleepingC willbesleepingD wassleeping 12 He tounderstandthathedidwrongtohissister A isbeginningB beginC hasbeenbegunD willbegin13 Georgehasarrived butIdidnotknowhe untilyesterday A comeB willcomeC iscomingD wascoming 14 Tomknowsthathisuncle nofewerthantenhouses andallofthemareletatveryhighrents A isowningB ownsC ownedD wasowning15 Willyoupostthisletterifyou apost box A willbepassingB arepassingC havepassedD werepassing Grammar2Adjectiveendingin ingand ed 形容词化了的 ing分词和 ed分词用作名词修饰语时 仍保留一定的动词含义 一般说来 由及物动词的 ing分词转化来的形容词往往带有主动意义 常译为 使人 令人 由及物动词的 ed分词转化来的形容词往往带有被动含义 用来形容人感到如何 1 Thegirlletouta cryatthesightofthesnake 看到蛇 女孩尖叫起来 frightened Thegirlwasfrightened 2 His shoutscaredtheboys 他大吼一声把那帮男孩给吓跑了 Theshoutwasfrighteningandtheboysfeltfrightened frightening 又如 Hispuzzledlookmademeveryangry 他迷惑的样子使我很生气 Theexcitingnewsmadeeveryoneofusveryexcited 那令人兴奋的消息使我们每个人都很兴奋 NoneofthebanksIspoketowereinterested 我去找过的银行没有一家感兴趣 WilliamHartleylookeddisappointedwhenthebooksellerrefusedtherequest 当店员拒绝他的请求时 威廉 哈特利显得很失望 Defargewaspleasedattheirarrival 对于他们的到来 德法奇感到很高兴 Thatsoundsveryinteresting 那听起来倒挺有趣的 这类词常见的有 interesting有趣的 interested感兴趣的disappointing令人失望的 disappointed失望的exciting令人兴奋的 excited激动的surprising令人惊奇的 surprised惊奇的astonishing惊人的 astonished感到惊奇的discouraging令人泄气的 discouraged泄气的puzzling令人迷惑的 puzzled迷惑的tiring令人厌倦的 tired疲劳的 pleasing令人高兴的 pleased高兴的satisfying令人满意的 satisfied满意的worrying令人担心的 worried担心的frightening恐怖的 frightened受惊的boring乏味的 无聊的delighted高兴的devoted忠实的 1 Thesituationismore thanever I m aboutwhattodonext A puzzled puzzledB puzzling puzzlingC puzzling puzzledD puzzled puzzling Exercises 2 The news Jim Hewas atit A surprising surprised surprisedB surprised surprised surprisingC surprised surprising surprisedD surprised surprising surprising 3 Itwasso apoemthatquiteafewstudentswere totears A moved movedB moving movingC moving movedD moved moving 4 Chinaisalargecountrywhichisgetting A moreandmoredevelopedB moreandmoredevelopingC moredevelopedandmoredevelopedD moredevelopingandmoredeveloping 5 HowdidJackdointheexamsthistime Well hisparentsseem withhisresults A pleasingB pleasureC pleasedD pleasant 6 Itis totravelbyairthanbywater A alotmoreexcitedB muchexcitingC alotmoreexcitingD muchmoreexcited7 Theyare atthenewsthattheirteamwasbeatenbyours A disappointingB disappointedC surprisingD pleased 8 HowdidJackdointhisexam Well hisparentsseem withhisresults A pleasingB pleasureC pleasedD pleasant Thankyou