高中英语 Unit5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero learning about language课件 新人教版必修1.ppt

Unit5 learningaboutlanguage NelsonMandela amodernhero Listenandreadthewordsandexpressionsofthisunit 1 英雄 男主角 勇士2 质量 品质 性质3 乐意的 自愿的4 共和国 共和政体5 法则 原则6 和平的 平静的7 继续 heron qualityn willingadj republicn principlen peacefuladj continuevi vt WordCheck 8 费 会费 学费 酬金9 投票 选举10 暴力 暴行11 受过教育的 有教养的12 恐怖 可怕的人13 残忍 残酷14 报酬 奖金15 罪犯 犯罪者 feen voten vt violencen educatedadj terrorn crueltyn rewardn criminaln 16 总统 会长 校长17 反黑人的18 判决 宣判19 真诚的20 民主主义 国家主义21 生计 谋生22 继续 presidentn anti blackn sentencevt sincerelyn nationalismn livelihoodn continuev 1 乐意做某事2 愿意让某人做某事3 建议某人做某事4 失去信心5 处于不幸中6 为了 而战7 与 作战 bewillingtodosth bewillingforsb todosth advisesb todosth loseheartintroublefightfor fightagainst expressions 8 继续做某事9 担心10 失业11 非洲民族会议12 事实上13 使充气14 把 投入监狱15 与 平等的 continuetodosth worryaboutoutofworkAfricanNationalCongressasamatteroffactblowupput inprisonbeequalto 16 当权 上台17 设立 建立18 被判决 19 控告某人20 与 联盟21 对 于 很积极22 原则上 cometopowersetupbesentencedto havethelawonsb inleaguewithbeactivein doing sth inprinciple 1 askfor要求得到 askforsb 找某人 要求见某人 Mr SimpsonformSydneyisaskingforthemanager Everytimehegetshome heasksformoney Languagepoints 2 bewillingto愿意做某事willingadj 乐意的 自愿的 I mwillingtohelpyou I mquitewillingforyourbrothertojoinus 3 loseheart灰心 丧失信心 Pleasedon tloseheart youstillhavemorechances loseone sheart爱上 喜欢上 Shelosthearttohimassoonasshesawthehandsomesoldieratthefirstsight introuble有麻烦 处于不幸中 Henevercameexpectwhenhewasintrouble 4 diefor为 而死 Theydiedforthepeople theirdeathisweightierthanMountTaishan Iamdyingforacupofwater diefor也意为 渴望 切望 只用于进行时态 5 fight fought fought fightfor为 而战fightagainst与 作斗争 Wewillhavetofightagainstdifficulties Theytoldtheworkerstofightfortheirrights 6 found founded founded 建立 创建find found found Thehospitalwasfoundedin1920 Haveyoufoundyourmissingpen 7 believein信任 信仰 DoyoubelieveinGod Webelieveinourgovernment believesb believewhatsb says相信某人的话believeinsb 信任某人 HebelievewhathesaidbecauseIbelieveinhim 8 giveup表示主动放弃或屈服 Hehasdecidedtogiveupsmoking givein表示被动屈服或认输 后面不带宾语 Youcan twinthegame soyoumayaswellgivein freefrom摆脱 不好的东西 的 无 的 Keepthechildrenfreefromharm Youshouldtrytowritesentencesfreefrommistakes 9 beinprison在狱中 被监禁 Hehasbeeninprisonforfiveyears put inprison send toprison throw intoprison把 投入监狱 Thecarthieveshavebeenputinprison Hewassenttoprisonfortenyears 10 period期间 时期 学校的一节课 周期 Let sfinishthisperiodandhaveabreak aperiodofrotation自转周期 thetimewhen其中when引起定语从句 ThiswasatimewhenyouhadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg thetime可用于引起时间状语从句 这时一般不加when IrecognizedhimthetimeIsawhim DiscoveringusefulwordsandexpressionsFindthewordswiththesamemeaning unkind ungenerous showinggreatloveforsomeoneorsomething nothaveajob helpandadvisegiventosomeone groupofpeopleorganizedforaspecialpurpose league guidance devoted outofwork mean thehumanrace periodofbeingyoung basicgeneraltruth moneypaidforgoingtoschool atimeorstatethatsomethingreachesasitgrows stage principle fees mankind youth Morewords Answersofpart3 lawyermankindeaualviolenceofficialsRepublicattackedhopefulqualityworriedaboutactive DiscoveringusefulstructuresGRAMMARwhen where why引导定语从句 1 where表示地点 只能跟在表地点或场合的名词后 Whatisthenameofthetownwherewestayedlastnight Thinkofaplacewherewecangofordinner Pleaseleavethebookattheplacewhereitwas 注意 where不在从句中作主语或宾语 2 when表示时间 只能跟在表时间的名词后 Tellmethetimewhenthetrainleaves July when inwhich wecangohomeforarest iscomingsoon Iwillneverforgetthedaysthat whichIspentwithyourfamily 3 why表示原因 通常跟在reason后引导定语从句 Idon tknowthereasonwhyhelefthere Thisisthereasonwhy forwhich hecried Theteacherwassurprisedatthereason that which heexplainedforbeinglate 1 ThetimewhenIfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife 2 TheschoolwhereIstudiedonlytwoyearswasthreekilometersaway 3 ThiswasatimewhenonehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg 找出定语从句 并分析句子成分 4 ThedaywhenNelsonMandelatoldmewhattodoandhelpedmewasoneofthehappiestdaysofmylife 5 wehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall 6 Thepartsoftownwheretheylivedwereplacesdecidedbywhitepeople 7 TheplaceswheretheyweresenttolivewerethepoorestareasinSouthAfrica 8 wewereputinapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant orfighttheGovernment 9 Wefirstbrokethelawinawaywhichwaspeaceful 10 Itwasaprisonfromwhichnooneescaped 11 Hetaughtusduringthelunchbreaksandtheeveningswhenweshouldhavebeenasleep 12 IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup 13 ForMrMandelabeganaschoolforthoseofuswhohadstudiedverylittle 14 Wereadbooksunderourblanketsandusedanything that wecanfindtomakecandlestoseethewords Answerkeyforpart2 1 ThemineswhereIworkedwere9kmfrommyhome 2 ThereasonwhyIgotajobwasbecauseofmyhardwork 3 ThetimewhenIarrivedwaslateatnight 4 Thegovernmentbuildingwherewevotedwasverytall 5 ThedatewhenIjoinedtheANCYouthLeaguewasthe5thofAugust Answerkeyforpart3 ThepersonwithwhomIlivedwasagoodfriendofmine ThehouseinwhichIwasstayingwasfarawayfrommywork ThecompanyforwhichIwoekedwasfoundedfiveyearsago 4 TheaddresstowhichallmylettersweresentwasinSouthAfrica 5 TheteamforwhichIdidresearchisthebestinChina 6 Thescientistfromwhomthegovernmentheardthebadnewsneverlostheartwhenhewasintrouble 1 Dorothyalwaysspokehighlyofherroleintheplay ofcourse madetheothersunhappy 2 Ishallneverforgetthedays Ilivedinthecountrywithmyparents 3 Thefactory hisbrotherworksliesinthesouthofthecity 4 Theytookcareoftheoldman sonlosthislifeinthefire which when where whose 用where which when whose填空 1 Therewas time Ihatedtogotoschool A a thatB a whenC the thatD the when 解析 答案B 全句意为 曾经有一段时间我痛恨上学 第一空不表示特指 第二空引导定语从句 且在句中作时间状语 链接高考 Howareyoutoday Oh I asillasIdonowforaverylongtime A didn tfeelB wasn tfeelingC don tfeelD haven tfelt 解析 答案D 由题意看出 此处表示持续到现在的一段时间的情况 需用现在完成时 句意为 我好长时间没感到想现在这样糟糕了 3 Someoneisringingthedoorbell Goandsee A whoisheB whoheisC whoisitD whoitis 解析 答案D 空格处应填入宾语从句 因从句不用疑问式 所以A C可排除 当不知对方的身份或性别时 主语应用it 4 Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery ofgreatimportancetoscience A whichIthinkisB whichIthinkitisC whichIthinkitD Ithinkwhichis 解析 答案A 该题考查定语从句中加入插入语的用法 因插入语应位于引导词之后 所以D项不对 B C两项无法构成正确结构 Summarizetherulesofwhere when whyattributiveclauses Homework