2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习方案 阶段评估检测 （4）（含解析）.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习方案 阶段评估检测 （4）（含解析） 第卷第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1It is our hope that more trees _ here next year.Ahave been planted Bwill be plantedChave planted Dwill plant2She likes walking best because there is _ like walking as a means of keeping fit.Asomething Banything Cnothing Deverything3Gathering data from the oceans, which _ 71 percent of the Earths surface, is important to _ climate change.Acover; understand Bcovers; understandingCcover; understanding Dcovers; be understood4It was not until midnight _ they reached the camp site.Athat Bwhen Cwhile Das5He is always helping people without expecting anything _Ain turn Bin charge Cin return Din trouble6To get a wellpaid job, _Ait is absolutely necessary for one to have a good educationBone will surely have to have a good educationChaving a good education is something we will surely doDa good education is surely something we can do without7I _ to go on a diet, but the dishes at the party were simply impossible to resist.Ahad intended Bam intending Cintend Dcould intend8Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues _ with her stories.Aamused Bamusing Cto amuse Dto be amused9The building _ now will be used as our reading room.Abuilt Bto be built Cbeing built Dis built10Although the statistics you have collected tend to be fairly _， you have to do the evaluation yourself.Aaccurate Bridiculous Curgent Dshallow11As is known to us all, English books of this kind _ well in middle schools.Asell Bsells Cis sold Dare sold12Hello, could I speak to Mr Smith?Sorry, wrong number. There isnt _ Mr Smith here.A/ Ba Cthe Done13I hear that your father is very rich._？ He is very mean to me. For him, money is everything.AWhat if BWhat for CSo what DForget it14The pilot said he could only _ for another hour before he would have to land the plane because of lack of fuel.Ahold out Bhold down Chold up Dhold back15I found a very beautiful coat in a shop this morning, and Im going to buy _ this afternoon.Ait Bthis Cone Dany第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Playwright Bertolt Brecht, known for The Threepenny Opera, once said, “From the start it has been the theatres business to entertain peopleit needs no other passport than fun.” My mother would have _16_. She didnt know Brecht, but she always said the _17_ should be to entertain people, and make them _18_ hard.Born in 1910, my mother was the first director I ever met. Even from a young age she was an entertainer _19_ thought performing was not just a hobby or even a profession _20_ a way of living that was as _21_ as breathing or eating.When I _22_ and moved to Hollywood as an adult, I would later create 14 primetime TV shows and _23_ 17 movies. During my five decades in show business, I never forgot my mothers advice to find the humor in _24_. I never wanted to _25_ the world. I wanted to entertain the world and not put people to sleep. If my mom had been born at a(n) _26_ time in history she might have bee a stage actress or a performer herself. _27_， she groomed my two sisters, Penny Marshall and Ronny Marshall, and I to work in the _28_ of entertainment.She _29_ a kind of power and respect from her basement _30_ a director that even Orson Welles and Martin Scorsese would find enviable. I will never stop_31_ my mothers message, and I will never stop missing her. _32_， as a present to my mother I built The Marjorie Ward Marshall Dance Center at my alma mater, Northwestern University. _33_ I visit the building it helps _34_ me that to entertain people and make them laugh is what my own _35_ has been all about.16A.rejected Bobjected Cagreed Dlaughed17A.criterion Bconsequence Cdoubt Dgoal18A.weep Blaugh Cgrow Dremain19A.which Bwhat Chow Dwho20A.but Balso Cthan Dhowever21A.private Bshabby Cessential Dsupreme22A.built up Btook up Cgrew up Dset up23A.bring Bdirect Cwatch Dlike24A.one Banything Cnothing Dthing25A.change Bcreate Cruin Dforget26A.abnormal Bdifferent Calternative Dpulsory27A.Therefore BBesides CMeanwhile DInstead28A.stage Bboundary Cfield Dprocedure29Amanded Bordered Cpresented Dattracted30A.for Bas Clike Dto31Aing on Bbringing on Ccarrying on Dcalling on32A.In mon BIn a word CIn fact DIn person33A.However BWherever CWhatever DWhenever34A.ask Btell Cremind Dinform35A.career Bhobby Cadvice Dhumor第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ABERLIN (AP)A tiger escaped its enclosure at Cologne Zoo in western Germany on Saturday and killed a female keeper before being shot dead by the zoos director, police said.The tiger slipped through a passage between the enclosure and a neighboring storage building, where it fatally attacked the 43yearold keeper, said police spokesman Stefan Kirchner.“It appears the gate wasnt properly shut，” Kirchner told the Associated Press.The zoo was evacuated and a SWAT (特警) team was called in, police said. But before it arrived the zoos director managed to kill the tiger by climbing onto the storage building and shooting it through a skylight using a rifle.Kirchner said it was unlikely that members of the public had witnessed the incident. “This is the darkest day of my life，” the zoos director, Theo Pagel, was quoted as saying by Cologne newspaper Express.The paper said on its website that the Siberian tiger was a 4yearold male called Tltai that came to Cologne Zoo from an animal park in England. In November it fathered three cubs with a 7yearold Siberian tiger called Hanya, according to the zoos website.Police said the zoo reopened after Saturdays incident, which occurred around noon. However, a planned latenight opening of the zoo has been canceled.Cologne Zoo is one of the oldest in Germany. It was founded in 1860 and houses some 10，000 animals prising more than 700 different species.36Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?ATiger Escapes, Kills Keeper in German ZooBTiger Escapes in German Zoo, Shot DeadCGerman Zoo Keeper Shot Escaped TigerDPeople Killed Escaped Tiger in Oldest Zoo in Germany37According to the police, what was the direct reason for the incident?AThe zoo keeper was a new hand.BThe gate was not closed appropriately.CThe zoo had neglected the secret passage.DIt was very dark when the incident happened.38What did the zoo do after the incident?AThey honored the killed person in a way.BThey paid SWAT for their timely help.CThey returned the tigers three cubs to England.DThey called off the latenight opening.39What can we learn about the Cologne Zoo?AIt keeps a large variety of species.BIt is one of the largest zoos in Germany.CIt has a history of more than 700 years.DNo such incident has happened before.BFrom now on, never spend your precious time thinking of reasons for your failures and shortings. Instead, realize that the seeds of success were planted within you when you were born. Only you have the power to make those seeds grow.The seeds, and the power to grow them, are contained in the most awesome machine ever created：the human mind. Success is a choice and not a chance. You were born a winner. You were born rich. You can be a success if only you make the right choice.You cannot be successful without first developing your selfesteem. Your level of selfesteem is always based on the degree of control that you are able to exercise over yourself, and thus over your life. People with low selfesteem are people who do not believe that they have any power, or responsibility for their lives. They are the perennial(长期的) victims and martyrs. They are leaves tossed(摇摆) by the winds of chance blown about with any sudden change in the weather.You can exercise control over your life only to the degree that you believe that you are responsible for everything that happens in your life. Failures think that everything happens by accident and chance. Successful people realize that they are responsible.Everything happens as a result of something. If we can identify the cause, we can control the effect. We are responsible for what we choose to think and believe. One generally rises to the level that one expects. We are responsible for setting our expectations. Our success is dependent upon our level of confidence.If you associate with positivethinking people, you are definitely going to achieve success. On the contrary, the opposite happens. We are responsible for finding, planting, and nurturing the seeds that contain future victory, born from setbacks.In short, in all areas of your life, whether they are financial, physical, emotional, or spiritual, you are responsible. Once you recognize this, accept it, and firmly believe it, you are on the road to success.40People with low selfesteem are pared to leaves because they _Aare ready to change their minds Bare easily affected by windy weatherCdont have the power to face their fate Dcant exercise control over themselves41Losers would think that _Asuccess is the result of hard work Bworking hard will lead to successCtheir failure is only because of bad luck Dthey dont make efforts to succeed42It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that _Awhether we will succeed depends on our attitudesBdeveloping confidence is the key to future successCthoughts and beliefs are the result of creative mindDsetting our expectations is essential before taking action43Which is the best title for the text?ASuccess is a choice BThe secrets of successCDevelop our confidence DHow to achieve successCIn my dual profession as an educator and health care provider, I have worked with numerous children infected with the virus that causes AIDS. The relationships that I have had with these special kids have been gifts in my life. I have especially learned that great courage can be found in the smallest of packages. Let me tell you about Tyler.Tyler was born infected with HIV; his mother was also infected. From the very beginning of his life, he was dependent on medication to enable him to survive. When he was five, he had a tube surgically inserted in a vein in his chest. This tube was connected to a pump, which he carried in a small backpack on his back. Medications were fastened to this pump and were continuously supplied through this tube to his bloodstream. At times, he also needed supplemented oxygen to support his breathing.Tyler wasnt willing to give up one single moment of his childhood to this deadly disease. It was not unusual to find him playing and racing around his backyard, wearing his medicineladen backpack and dragging his tank of oxygen behind him in his little wagon. All of us who knew Tyler marveled at(大为惊讶) his pure joy in being alive and the energy it gave him. Tylers mom often teased him by telling him that he moved so fast that she needed to dress him in red. That way, when she peered through the window to check on him playing in the yard, she could quickly spot him.This deadly disease eventually wore down even the likes of a little of a dynamo like Tyler. He grew quite ill and, unfortunately, so did his HIVinfected mother. When it became apparent that he wasnt going to survive, Tylers mom talked to him about death. She forted him by telling Tyler that she was dying too, and that she would be with him soon in heaven.A few days before his death, Tyler beckoned(示意) me over to his hospital bed and whispered, “I might die soon. Im not scared. When I die, please dress me in red. Mom promised shes ing to heaven, too. Ill be playing when she gets there, and I want to make sure she can find me.”44After reading Paragraph 4, we can know _Athe relationship between Tyler and his mom is not goodBTylers mom loved him and was unwilling to tell him about the diseaseCTylers mom is as weak as him because of the diseaseDTyler loved his mom very much45Why did Tyler ask the doctor to dress him in red?ABecause he liked dressing in red.BBecause his mother wanted him to dress in red.CBecause he wanted his mother to be happy.DBecause his mother can spot him at once.46What does the author want to tell us by writing this passage?APeople who are infected with HIV will die soon.BHaving a positive attitude will keep you from the deadly disease.CEven a child can teach us a lot and be respected.DEveryone should have great courage to face the problems.DI used to look into my closet and see clothes. But_these_days,_whenever_I_cast_my_eyes_on_shoes_and_jackets,_I_see_water.It takes 569 gallons (加仑) to manufacture (制造) a Tshirt, from its start in the cotton fields to its appearance on store shelves. A pair of shoes? 1，247 gallons.Until last fall, Id been oblivious (不在意的) to my “water footprint”， which is defined (定义) as the total volume of freshwater that is used to produce goods and services. It was through the Green Blue Book by Thomas M Kostigen that I was able to see how my own actions contributed.Ive been feeling pretty satisfied with myself for all the drinking water Ive saved: Ive put in waterrecycling systems to reuse the waste water from my washing machine and bathtub. Ive set up rain barrels (桶) to collect storm water flooding from my roof.But now I realize that my daily consumption choices are using an amazing amount of water. Calculating the water footprint of my breakfast, lunch and dinner, Im using 512 gallons of water each day just to feed myself.In a word: amazing.Even more alarming was how much hidden water I was using to get dressed. It takes 7，996 gallons to make a leather jacket. It takes 2，866 gallons of water to make a single pair of blue jeans.I realized I could make some simple lifestyle changes. My late resolution is to buy some items used. And I have no problem shopping less. I had a hamburger recently, and I enjoyed it a lot more since it is now an occasional treat rather than a weekly habit.47What does the underlined sentence “But these days, whenever I cast my eyes on shoes and jackets, I see water.” mean in the first paragraph?AThe author can see water in clothes.BThe author likes water.CThe author can know how much water was used to make shoes and jackets.DThe author likes saving water.48What is “water footprint”？AIt is described as the whole volume of freshwater used to produce goods and services.BIt is the footprint that people leave.CIt is the water that people drink.DIt is the water wasted.49Which of the following statements is FALSE according to the passage?AThe author had cared about his “water footprint” by last fall.BThe author has been feeling rather content with himself for all the drinking water hes saved.CHe has put in waterrecycling systems to reuse the waste water from his washing machine and bathtub.DHe didnt like hamburgers.50What can we conclude from the last paragraph?AEating hamburgers is the authors favorite.BA simple change in lifestyle can help reduce water footprint.CThe author goes shopping less.DThe author often buys secondhands.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Be Confident_51_ Even if your physical appearance, or social skills arent what you wish they were, that doesnt have to stop you from being confident. Heres how to believe in yourself.Make a list of special talents you have, or of things you do that are goodmorally or otherwise. It doesnt have to be a specific skill; it can be an approach or an attitude that you hold through life. _52_ Are you very patient with people? Do you always see the humorous side of things? Are you always there for your friends?_53_ When you feel strongly about something, speak loudly and clearly and make eye contact with people. People will judge you all the time, and usually theyll misjudge you anyway, so why bother trying to live up to their opinions at all?Take care of yourself. Eat a healthy diet and get enough exercise. Dont abuse your body, dont overload it, and dont deny it any of the things it needs. At the same time, dont obsess(沉迷). _54_ Those things are only bandaids and makeup. Confidence es from within. In order to be confident, you must value yourself and understand that your wellbeing is important.Improve your posture. _55_ Dont drop your shoulders. Make sure that your back is straight, your shoulders are square, and your chest sticks out slightly (but stay loose, otherwise youll appear stubborn and nervous). Good posture also helps with deep breathing, which helps with feeling calm and relaxed.ABut smiling at yourself in the mirror helps you to love yourself, thus making you a bit more confident.BBuying all the moisturizers (润肤霜), creams will not bring you closer to who you want to be.CIt is surprising how powerful the simple step of taking action can be.DDo you always stay calm, cool and collected, even in hurried situations?EHaving good posture can actually make you feel more confident.FKnow that you have important things to say and do.GWe are all human and have weaknesses.第卷第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节情景作文(20分)假设你是红星中学高二(1)班的学生李华，下面四幅图描述了你从加拿大短期学习归来发生的一件事。请根据图片的先后顺序，写一篇周记，记录下此事。注意：1.周记的开头已为你写好。2. 词数不少于60。Last Sunday, I came back to Beijing after a shortterm study in Canada._第二节开放作文(15分)请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于50。In your spoken English class, your teacher shows you the following picture. You are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it. _参考答案阶段评估检测(四)第一部分第一节1B考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：我们的希望是明年在这里要种植更多的树。根据句中的时间next year用将来时，且trees与plant是被动的关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态。2C考查代词用法。句意为：她最喜欢散步因为任何保持健康的方法都比不上散步。there is nothing like意思是“什么也比不上”。3C考查主谓一致和介词的用法。句意为：从占地球表面百分之七十一的海洋中搜集数据对弄清楚气候变化很重要。第一个空考查非限制性定语从句里的主谓一致，先行词是the oceans，the oceans又是定语从句的主语，故用cover; 第二个空考查介词的用法，句中的to是介词，后面跟名词或动名词，故用understanding。4A考查强调句型。句意为：直到半夜他们才到达宿营地。强调not until midnight，强调句型为：It is/was 被强调的部分that剩余的部分。故选A项。5C考查介词短语。句意为：他总是乐于帮助人们不求回报。in turn反过来； in charge负责； in return 作为回报； in trouble在困难中。根据句意，选C项。6B考查动词不定式的逻辑主语的用法。句意为：一个人要想得到一份高工资的工作，他一定要接受良好的教育。不定式To get a wellpaid job的逻辑主语是表示人的词，所以A、C和D项都不正确。7A考查动词的时态。句意为：我本来是准备节食的，但是晚会上的那些菜简直令人无法抗拒。I _ to go on a diet这个动作要发生在the dishes at the party were simply impossible to resist之前，表示“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。8A考查形容词作宾语补足语。句意为：露西很幽默，她的故事总是让她的同事开心。amused“愉快的，被逗乐的”，用来形容人； amusing“好笑的，引人发笑的”，用来形容事。9C考查现在分词作定语。句意为：现在正建设的大楼将用作我们的阅览室。句中有now表示正在进行，现在分词作定语表示正在进行，不定式作定语表示将来，building与build是被动的关系。故选C项。10A考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：尽管你收集的统计数字往往是相当准确的，但你必须做出你自己的评价。accurate“准确的”； ridiculous“荒唐的”； urgent“紧迫的”； shallow“浅的”。故选A。11A考查主谓一致和语态。“of this kind”作主语时，其谓语动词的形式主要看前面的名词，而不是kind，这里English books是复数形式，sell well意思是“卖得好”，用主动表被动，所以用sell。12B考查冠词。人的姓名前加不定冠词表示“某一个叫的人”。因为人们重名的现象非常普遍，所以用不定冠词表示某一个叫什么名字的人。