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课时训练(十)Units12(八下)(限时:30分钟).单项选择1.xx营口改编 Dad,shallIdomyhomeworktomorrow?Betternot,dear.Dontwhatyoucandotodaytilltomorrow.A.putonB.putoffC.putout2.xx烟台改编 Itsdangeroustodriveafterdrinking.Thatstrue.Itcanincreasetheoftrafficaccidents.A.advantageB.stressC.risk3.xx贵港改编 Whatshouldwedoforthedisabledchildren?Youshouldastudygrouptohelpthem.A.takeupB.setupC.lookup4.Thisbusdoesntgotothetrainstation.ImafraidyoullhavetoatthelibraryandtaketheA52.A.takeoffB.putoffC.getoff5.xx黔西南改编Amandafeelsbecausesheisnewhere,soItryfriendswithher.A.alone;tomakeB.lonely;makeC.lonely;tomake6.Annmademistakesintheessaybecauseshewascareless.A.toomany;muchtooB.toomuch;muchtooC.muchtoo;toomuch7.Helenwassoatthenewsthatshecouldhardlysayaword.A.excitedB.relaxedC.tired8.LiMingusedontherightinChina,buthesoongotusedontheleftinEngland.A.todrive;todriveB.driving;drivingC.todrive;todriving9.2019原创Ilovemyjob,soformejobismoreimportantthanmoney.A.discussionB.satisfactionC.preparation10.,whathadseemedthemostdifficultstepturnedouttobetheeasiest.A.InhisopinionB.TobehonestC.Tohissurprise.完形填空Oneday,whenasuccessfulbusinessmanopenedthedoorofhiscar,adogsleeping11hiscarsuddenlycameoutandbit(咬)hisleg!Hethrewastoneatthedog,12hewasnotabletohitit.Howangryhewas!Upon13hisoffice,thebusinessmancalledameetingoftheworkers.Hetookouthisanger(愤怒)onthem.Gradually,thebusinessmansanger14thepany.Thebusinessmanwasstillangryafterreturninghome.Hiswifeaskedhim, “Whyareyousolatetoday?” Theman15, “Ididntgototheofficetoplaysoccer.Iwenttowork.Sodontasksuchstupidquestions!” Hiswifewastroubledaboutbeingshoutedat16.SheturnedherangerontheirsonwhowaswatchingTV. “Thisisallyoudo.Youhaveno17instudying!TurnofftheTVnow!” sheshouted.Thesonbecame18aswell.Hewalkedoutofhishouseandsawadogpassingby.Hepickedupastoneandthrewitatthedog19.Thedogranaway,barking(犬吠)inpain. Sometimes,whenweareangryaboutsomething,wemighttakeoutourangeron20.Weshouldlearntocontrolouranger. 11.A.onB.nearC.under12.A.althoughB.ifC.unless13.A.cleaningB.repairingC.reaching14.A.ranintoB.cameoverC.spreadthrough15.A.answeredB.shoutedC.repeated16.A.fornoreasonB.afterawhileC.inthatcase17.A.timeB.interestC.choice18.A.relaxedB.lonelyC.upset19.A.angrilyB.actuallyC.simply20.A.anotherB.othersC.other.xx扬州改编阅读填表格请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在下面表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词,每空一词。Beyonditsinfluenceonhealth,notgettingenoughsleepcanleadtocaraccidentsorothermistakes.Herearewhatsleepresearchershavefoundabouthowtosleep.Howmuchsleepdoweactuallyneed?Itisknownthatallofusnaturallyneednolessthaneighthoursofsleeppernight.Whenwesleepbelowsixhoursper24,wereatanincreasedriskofhealthproblems.Someofusthinkwecanmakeupanyofthosehourslostduringtheweekontheweekends.Sadly,thereisnostoragesystemforsleepinthebrain.Canwetrainourselvestoneedlesssleep?Asastudyin1964,a17-year-oldboynamedRandyGardnerstayedawakefor264hours.Howmanypeoplecoulddoanythingclosetothatwithoutdying?Whenyouarereadingthis,youmightsayyouusuallygetsixhoursofsleepandfeeljustfine.Sleepexpertsoftenparepeoplewithoutenoughsleeptodrunkdrivers:Theydontgetbehindthewheelthinkingtheyreprobablygoingtokillsomeone.Canwedrinkcoffeeinsteadofsleeping?Coffeecankeepusawake.Remember,toomuchcoffeemaythrowoffoursleepandenergycycles.Solimitcoffeeandavoidcaffeineforfourtosixhoursbeforebedtime.Doesasenseofpurposeconnecttosleepquality?Anewresearchsuggestsakindofstrongconnectionbetweenpurposeinlifeandsleep.Peoplewhohaveagreatersenseofpurposeusuallyhavebetterphysicalandmentalhealth,whichinturnexplainstheirhigher-qualitysleep.Perhapsdevelopingasenseofpurposeinlifecouldbeasusefulatimprovingsleepasthehealthyhabitsabove.HowtosleepIntroductionNotgettingenoughsleepcaninfluenceourhealthand21.manymistakes.FindingsfromsleepresearchersHowmuchsleepdoweactuallyneed?Eighthoursofsleepanightisnecessaryforallofus.Sleepinglessthansixhoursadaycanincreasetheriskofhealthproblems.Itis22.tomakeupthelostsleepinghoursduringtheworkweek.Canwetrainourselvestoneedlesssleep?Peoplewithoutenoughsleepwouldinsistthattheywere23.,butwerentdoingwellatall.(续表)FindingsfromsleepresearchersCanwedrinkcoffeeinsteadofsleeping?Usingcoffeeinsteadofsleepingmightleadtosleep24.Drinkproperamountofcoffeeatpropertime.Doesasenseofpurposeconnecttosleepquality?Asenseofpurposeinlifeisclosely25.withsleepquality.Peoplewithagreatersenseofpurposemaysleepbetter.词语运用请根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。exactlydisappearhundredexampleprotectwhenlongofsymbolwidenorthwestbuildTheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthegreatestwondersoftheworld.Withahistoryofmorethan2,000years,somepartsoftheGreatWallhave26.Itis,however,stillaverypopularplaceofinterest.Itisthe27.walleverbuilt.ItsfromShanhaiguanontheeastcoasttoGansuProvinceinthe28.ofChina.Itisabout8metershigh.Thetopis8meters29.anditgetsevenwidertowardsthebottomwhereitis15meters.Itismade30.stoneandbrick.Thetopishardenoughformenonhorsebacktorideon.Thewallwasbuiltbyhandandittook31.ofyearstofinish.Nooneknows32.whenthebuildingoftheGreatWallwasstarted.Itisbelievedthatthewallwasbuiltto33.partsofthecountryduringtheZhouDynasty.EmperorQinShihuangjoinedtheseparatewallsbuiltbytheQin,YanandZhaoKingdoms.Thewallwasnotonlyforprotectioninthenorth,itwasalsoa34.ofChinasancientcivilization(文明).Today,manyofthevisitorsgotoseethewall.35.theystandontopofatowerandlookdownonthiswall,theycanthelpsaying “Wow,thatsfantastic!”参考答案.1.B2.C酒后开车增加交通事故的风险。故选C。 3.B4.C5.C6.A7.A根据“shecouldhardlysayaword.”可知,此处指她太激动了。故选A。8.C9.B10.C.主旨大意 一个商人被狗咬了一口,他很生气,于是他把愤怒的情绪带到了办公室,回家又带给了妻子,妻子又把愤怒的情绪带给了儿子。由此说明气愤是可以传播的,我们要学会控制自己的情绪。11.C考查介词辨析。根据后面的“cameoutandbithisleg”可判断,狗是在车底下睡觉。故选C。12.A考查连词辨析。句意:他把石头扔向狗,尽管他没能打着它。although引导让步状语从句。故选A。13.C考查动词辨析。根据后面的“hisoffice”可判断是“到达办公室”,reach意为“到达”。故选C。14.C考查动词短语辨析。句意:这个商人的愤怒情绪慢慢地传播到整个公司。由此判断选C。15.B考查动词辨析。根据下文的“Hiswifewastroubledaboutbeingshoutedat”可推知这里是“shouted”。故选B。16.A考查介词短语辨析。句意:他妻子对他无缘无故的嚷嚷很疑惑。 表示“无缘无故”应用fornoreason。故选A。17.B考查名词辨析。根据后面的“instudying”可推知句意“你对学习没有兴趣,马上关上电视”。表示“兴趣”应用interest。故选A。18.C考查形容词辨析。根据后面的“aswell”可推知句意“儿子也变得烦躁不安”。表示“烦躁不安的”应用upset。故选A。19.A考查副词辨析。根据后面的“Thedogranaway,barkinginpain.”可判断是“他捡起一块石头,生气地扔向狗”。表示“生气地”应用angrily。故选A。20.B考查不定代词辨析。句意:我们可能把我们的愤怒情绪带给别人。表示“其他人”应用others。故选B。.主旨大意 本文是一篇说明文。睡眠不足不仅影响健康,也会导致交通意外事故和其他失误。专家们从我们实际需要多少睡眠、我们能否训练少睡、饮咖啡能否代替睡眠和目标感与睡眠质量等方面说明我们应该怎样拥有好的睡眠。21.cause22.impossible23.fine24.problems25.connected.26.disappeared27.longest28.northwest29.wide30.of31.hundreds32.exactly33.protect34.symbol35.When
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