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考点强化练15九年级(全一册)Unit 1Unit 2.单项填空。1.(xx吉林改编)Its a good idea to new words in the dictionary. A.cut upB.look upC.put upD.get up答案B解析句意:在词典里查找单词是个好主意。cut up切碎;look up查找;put up悬挂,张贴;get up起床。故B项符合句意。2.(xx内蒙古包头)As we all know,a person learns many things by making mistakes and them.A.correctsB.correctC.to correctD.correcting答案D解析介词by在本句意为“通过”,后面常接动名词,本题中by后面有两个宾语,一个是making mistakes,另外一个是correcting them,and连接两个并列宾语,故答案选D项。3.(xx江西)Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line.She is very .A.shyB.honestC.funnyD.patient答案D解析句意:当苏珊不得不排队等候时,她从不心烦意乱。她很有耐心。never get upset从不心烦意乱,表明有耐心。故选D项。4.(xx湖北宜昌)How are you getting on with your cousin?Very well.He is really and joins in all kinds of activities in his spare time.A.politeB.strictC.activeD.careful答案C解析根据下文“joins in all kinds of activities in his spare time”,可知active符合句意。故选C项。5.(xx江苏连云港)The total number of online literature website users had to 352 million by the end of June xx.And the number is still growing.A.increasedB.influencedC.includedD.introduced答案A解析句意:到xx年6月底网上文学网站的使用者的总数已经上升到了3.52亿,这个数字仍然在增长。increase上升;influence影响;include包括;introduce介绍。根据“And the number is still growing.”这个数字仍然在增长,可知是上升。故选A项。6.(xx山东东营)What a mess!The sharing bikes are thrown everywhere.Lets collect and put them in the right place they can be used conveniently.A.unlessB.so thatC.becauseD.so long as答案B解析句意:真是一团糟!共享自行车被扔得到处都是。让我们把它们收集起来放在合适的地方,这样它们就可以方便地被使用了。unless除非;so that以便;because因为;so long as只要。结合句意可知,此处是so that引导的目的状语从句,答案为B项。7.(xx天津)Mum asked me to for dinner.A.lay the tableB.go to sleepC.keep a diaryD.take a vacation答案A解析lay the table摆好餐具;go to sleep去睡觉;keep a diary记日记;take a vacation度假。句意:妈妈让我摆好餐具吃晚饭。故选A项。8.(xx海南改编)The policeman warned the man after drinking.A.not to driveB.to driveC.drivingD.to driving答案A解析句意:警察警告那个人喝酒后不要开车。warn sb.not to do sth.警告某人不要做某事。故选A项。9.(xx甘肃兰州) fine weather it is!Lets go for a walk.Sounds like a great idea.A.WhatB.HowC.What aD.How a答案A解析fine weather是名词短语,故用what感叹。weather是不可数名词,故选A项。10.(2019预测)I wonder you would like to go hiking with us this weekend.A.thatB.whatC.whenD.if答案D解析句意:我想知道这个周末你是否愿意和我们一起去徒步旅行。if是否,引导宾语从句。导学号56714078.完形填空。Every April,there is a special day when people remember and honor their ancestors(祖先).It is called Tomb(坟墓)-Sweeping Day,also known as Qingming Festival.This year,the day 11 on April 4th.Tomb-Sweeping Day is a(n) 12 Chinese festival.It began over 2,000 years ago.A well-known poem by the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu 13 the day:“A drizzling rain falls like tears on the Mourning Day,the mourners heart is going to break on his way.”Tomb-Sweeping Day has been a public 14 in China since xx.On this day,15 bring flowers,food and wine to their ancestors tombs (坟墓).They put food like cakes and fruits in front of the tombs.After that,they 16 the dirt (尘土) off the tombs and remember their dead family members.17 do Chinese people do this?Thats because people think that visiting tombs during Qingming Festival is to 18 respect(尊重) to their dead family members.However,Tomb-Sweeping Day is not only about this.During that time,the weather is getting 19.So Tomb-Sweeping Day also means finally being able to garden and enjoy outdoor activities in China.Families often 20 for outings or fly kites at this time.【主旨大意】这篇短文给我们介绍的是中国的一个传统节日清明节。清明节又叫扫墓节,因为在这一天,家人们通常会到祖先的坟墓上去祭祀、打扫。现在清明节已经是我们国家的一个公共假期了,那个时候天气也比较暖和,所以家人们经常聚在一起去郊游或者放风筝。11.A.fallsB.turnsC.appearsD.puts答案A解析句意:今年这一天是在4月4号。fall落下;turn翻转;appear出现;put放置。12.A.popularB.famousC.traditionalD.unhappy答案C解析句意:扫墓节是中国的一个传统的节日。popular受欢迎的;famous著名的;traditional传统的;unhappy不开心的。根据常识可知,清明节是中国的一个传统节日,故应选C项。13.A.explainsB.describesC.drawsD.paints答案B解析句意:唐朝的一个著名的诗人杜牧这样描述这一天explain解释;describe描述;draw画画,吸引;paint绘画。后面的诗是诗人杜牧对清明节的描述,故应选B项。14.A.weekendB.weekdayC.journeyD.holiday答案D解析句意:自xx年起,扫墓节在中国就成了一个公共假期。weekend周末;weekday工作日;journey旅行;holiday假期。清明节不一定是在周末或者是工作日,但是从xx年开始,这个节日成为了一个公共的假期,故应选D项。15.A.classesB.familiesC.friendsD.groups答案B解析句意:在这一天家人们会带着鲜花、食物和酒去他们祖先的坟墓。class班级,课堂;family家庭,家人;friend朋友;group小组。根据句中“to their ancestors tombs”可知,这里是家人们。故选B项。16.A.sweepB.keepC.turnD.go答案A解析根据这个节日的名称Tomb (坟墓)-Sweeping Day可知,扫墓节,就是去祖先的坟墓打扫,故应选A项。17.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhyD.Who答案C解析根据下文可知,下面是解释了中国人为什么要为祖先扫墓,故应选C项。18.A.bringB.showC.giveD.take答案B解析句意:那是因为人们认为在清明节扫墓是向死去的亲人表示尊重的一种方式。bring带来;show 表示;give给;take带走。show respect to是固定短语,意为“向某人表示尊重”。故应选B项。19.A.warmerB.colderC.coolerD.shorter答案A解析句意:在那个时候,天气变得更暖和了。warmer更温暖的;colder更冷的;cooler更凉爽的;shorter更短的。根据文意可知,清明节一般在四月份,那时候春天已经来了,天气变得越来越温暖,故应选A项。20.A.have funB.work hardC.pull togetherD.get together答案D解析句意:在这个时候家人们经常聚在一起外出郊游或者是放风筝。have fun玩得开心;work hard努力学习;pull together齐心协力;get together聚在一起。根据句意可知,家人们聚在一起郊游或是放风筝,故选D项。导学号56714079.补全对话。(2019预测)A:You look worried,Paul.21B:I cant get the pronunciation right.A:22 Why dont you listen to English songs on the radio and repeat the difficult words.B:23 But what about new words?I forget a lot of new words.A:You can always write the new words in your notebook and review them from time to time.24B:25 Thanks!A:Youre wele.A.Thats a good idea.B.Well,not always.C.Whats the problem?D.Well,listening can help.E.That might really help.F.Maybe Ill go.G.You can even study on the subway on the way to school.答案2125 CDAGE.阅读理解。A(xx山东济宁)In America,boys and girls often join clubs.The members of a club work together.They also learn certain skills and share good times.Many boys belong to Boy Scouts.Boy scouts enjoy hiking and camping out together,and they learn many things.Scouts learn safety rules,first aid,and what to do when in danger.Members have a chance to learn outdoor living.They learn to build fires and cook out in the open air.Girl Scouts and Camp Fire Girls are clubs for girls.These two clubs give their members a chance to have fun and learn.The girls in a group take trips,have parties and go hiking and camping together.The Camp Fire Girls earn honor beads(荣誉珠) for learning such skills as swimming and cooking.The Girl Scouts earn badges(徽章).Both boys and girls can be members of 4-h clubs.Children who live in either the city or the country may belong to 4-h.A project such as raising a pig or a calf can be carried on only by farm children,while city children can take part in gardening and cooking projects.In all these clubs the boys and girls learn to be good and useful citizens.【主旨大意】在美国,男孩和女孩经常加入俱乐部,俱乐部成员一起工作,学习一些技巧,分享快乐的时光。男孩和女孩可以加入不同的俱乐部,学习不同的技能,也可以加入同一俱乐部。在所有俱乐部中,男孩和女孩们都学习成为有用的好公民。26.Why do boys and girls join clubs according to the passage?A.To make their parents happy.B.To earn honor beads and badges.C.To learn skills and share good times.D.To enjoy hiking and camping out.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段的“They also learn certain skills and share good times.”可知,他们加入俱乐部是为了学习一些技能和分享快乐的时光。故选C项。27.What does Para.2 mainly talk about?A.What to do when in danger.B.Some activities of Boy Scouts.C.What Boy Scouts really enjoy.D.Some skills about outdoor living.答案B解析段落大意题。第二段主要介绍了童子军(Boy Scouts)的一些活动内容。故选B项。28.What can we know from Para.3?A.In America there are many clubs for girls.B.Camp Fire Girls is quite popular in America.C.Girls can go hiking and camping with the boys.D.Girls are encouraged to learn swimming and cooking.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段的“The Camp Fire Girls earn honor beads(荣誉珠)for learning such skills as swimming and cooking.”可知,女孩们学习游泳和做饭可以赢得荣誉珠,因此女孩们被鼓励学习游泳和做饭。故选D项。29.What is the passage mainly about?A.Members of 4-h clubs in America.B.Clubs for boys and girls in America.C.Different kinds of clubs in America.D.Children who are interested in clubs.答案B解析主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了男孩和女孩参加的各种俱乐部。故选B项。B(2019预测)Have you ever thought about how you answer a pliment(恭维)?I didnt see the cultural differences of a pliment until I moved to Beijing from the US about four months ago.From my personal experience,its usually polite to say “thank you”,smile,change the subject or give that person a pliment too.I found this is not usually the way people accept a pliment in China.Ive seen that Chinese are very modest (谦虚的) when receiving a pliment.In China,people might say a quick “thank you” and disagree with the pliment.One example of this is speaking the Chinese or English language.Im trying to learn Chinese and Im honestly not good.However,sometimes when I say a simple word like “thank you” in Chinese,people tell me my Chinese is so good!This seems very silly to me because xiexie is usually the second phrase people learn.From the other point of view,a Chinese may even start a conversation by saying their English is very poor.After having a full conversation,I tell them with honesty that their English is quite good.They will not accept the pliment,yet their English is much better than my Chinese!In a word,I think its important to have a balance when accepting a pliment.Its good to be modest,but its also okay to wele a pliment at the same time.【主旨大意】短文介绍了有关“恭维”话题的中西方文化差异。中国人在得到赞美的时候会表现得很谦虚,但作者认为在谦虚与接受恭维之间要找到一个平衡点。30.What did the writer see when he moved to Beijing?(不超过10个单词)答案He saw culture differences of a pliment.31.How do Chinese people start a conversation sometimes?(不超过10个单词)答案They start by saying their English is very poor.32.When did the writer move to Beijing?(不超过5个单词)答案Four months ago.导学号56714080.单词拼写。33.Im so lucky to have James as my p(搭档).答案partner34.Youre sure to do better in the exam if you start to r(复习) the important points earlier.答案review35.We found out hed been s(偷窃) from us for years.答案stealing36.The Australians have many British r(亲戚,家人) and theyre like us in many ways.答案relatives37.Are you quite shy when you speak with s(陌生人)?答案strangers.书面表达。(2019预测)假如你叫李华,新学期开始了,你对英语学习有什么样的计划呢?你班本周的英语角活动将围绕“My plan for learning English”这一话题展开讨论。请你为此活动准备一份发言稿,从发音、写作、听力、语法这四个方面来谈谈你的英语学习计划。要求:词数80100,发言稿的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。My Plan for Learning EnglishIm Li Hua.I love English,but its hard for me.Thats all.Thank you.参考范文My Plan for Learning EnglishIm Li Hua.I love English,but its hard for me.Heres my plan for learning English in the new term.I have a pronunciation problem.I plan to listen to the tapes and read the texts aloud.I cant write English well,so I plan to keep a diary in English and practice writing often.As for listening,sometimes I cant understand what others are saying.I plan to improve myself by listening to English news programs and watching English movies.Grammar is very difficult for me.I will ask my English teacher for help.With this English-learning plan,I believe I can make great progress in the new term.Thats all.Thank you.
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