资源描述
中考一轮复习 P 开头词汇（一）（讲义）以字母 P 开头的单词Pacific /psifik/adj. 太平洋的n. 太平洋the Pacific 太平洋pack /pk/vt. 把打包/装箱The tea is packed and sent to many different countries and places around China.package /pkid/n. 包裹；一包，一袋，一盒a package of 一袋/盒page /peid/n. 页，页码page 5/five = Page 5/Five = the fifth pagepaint /peint/n. 油漆v. 给上油漆painter 油漆工painting /pent/n. 油画；绘画pair /p/n. 一对；一副；一双The pair of shoes(be) mine.palace /pls/n. 宫；宫殿the Summer Palace 颐和园pale /pel/adj. 苍白的，灰白的pancake /pnkek/n. 薄煎饼panda /pnd/n. 熊猫paper /pep/n. 纸；报纸U a piece of paper剪纸 paper cuttingC 报纸；试卷；文章pardon /pd()n/interj. 请再说一遍Pardon? (Repeat, please.)v. 宽恕；原谅Pardon me. 抱歉；请再说一遍Pardon me for interrupting, but I have a question. I hope you will pardon me for doing so.n. 原谅；宽恕I beg your pardon, I thought that was my coat. 请原谅；对不起Its on Duke Street. I beg your pardon. Duke Street. 请再说一遍parent /per()nt/n. 父(母)亲Paris /prs/n. 巴黎park /pk/n. 公园v. 停放(汽车)No parking!parking /pk/n. 停车；停车场；停车位parking lot 停车场；停车区part /pt/n. 参加；参与；部分take part in & join & join in 参加He joined the army in 2001. Wele to join in the game!He took part in the students movement in the 1940s. (=participate in) play a part in doing sth.=play a role in doing sth. 参与某事；发挥作用Everyone should play a part in(save) the earth. They play a role in(decide) the winner.v. 离开；分开part with 放弃；交出 (尤其不舍得的东西)My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.adj./adv. 部分的(地) ；业余的(地) ；兼职(的/地) part-time jobs 兼职工作pass /ps/v. 传，递；经过；通过pass the exam 通过考试pass sth. to sb. = pass sb. sth. 递给某人某物Pass the salt to me.pass sth. on to sb. 转交；(用后)传给Pass the book on to me when youve finished with it. pass away 去世Her mother passed away last year. pass by 路过Lily passed by my house.past /p:st/n. 过去，昔日，往事in the past 在过去(可用于一般过去时或现在完成时) I wonder what life(be) like here in the past.Jim has done many things in the past, but hes happiest now in his job as a teacher.adj. 过去的in the past year/24 hours/few weeks (用于现在完成时)I(not see) much of her in the past few weeks.He(be working) in a crayon factory in Wenzhou for the past 13 years. He has lived in Wenzhou for the last 13 years.prep. 在之后；经过ten past six 六点十分walk past the park 走过公园adv. 经过A week went past and nothing had changed.party /pt/n. 聚会，晚会；党派have/give a party 举行聚会passage /psd/n. (文章等的)一节，一段；通道；走廊passenger / psnd /n. 乘客；旅客passport /pspt/n. 护照path /p/n. 小道，小径patient /pe()nt/n. 病人adj. 耐心的be patient with sb./sth. 对有耐心The nurse is patient with the patients. impatientadj. 没有耐心的pay /pe/v./n. (paid, paid) 付费；给报酬spend：主语是人，宾语是金钱、时间，短语spendon sth./(in) doing sth.take：主语是 it，宾语是时间，短语it takes/took (sb.) time to do sth. cost：主语是物，宾语是金钱，短语sth. costs/cost (sb.) moneypay：主语是人，宾语是金钱，短语pay for (付费；付出代价)() 1. Isome of my free time playing basketball for my school team.A. spendB. costC. takeD. pay() 2. What beautiful shoes youre wearing! They must be expensive.No, they only l0 yuan.A. spentB. tookC. paidD. costpay off 还清债务pay attention to 注意；关注Why didnt you pay attention to the question mark? pay a visit to 参观；访问If you have time, pay a visit to the local museum.physics /fzks/n. 物理(学)physical /fzk()l/adj. 身体的P.E. = physical education 体育peace /pis/n. 和平War and Peacepeaceful /pisfl/adj. 和平的；安宁的pear/pe/n. 梨子；梨树pen /pen/n. 钢笔，笔penny /peni/n. 便士；美分pl. pennies/pencepence /pens/n. (英)便士；美分penny 的复数形式pound /pand/n. 磅(重量单位)；英镑(英国货币单位，等于 100 便士) six and a half pounds六磅半twenty pounds= 2020 英镑pencil /pens()l /n. 铅笔period /prd/n. 时期，时代the period 1910-1917people /pip()l/n. 人，人们；人民；民族people pl.six people 六个人person (个体)six persons 六个人民族；种族Csix peoples 六个民族the Peoples Republic of China / the PRC中华人民共和国person /p:sn/n. 人 C in person 亲自personal /ps()n()l/adj. 个人的；私人的When did they invent the personal puter?P.C. = personal puter 个人电脑private /praivit /adj. 私人的I dont have much private time anymore.percent /psent/n. (=per cent) 百分之 30% of + n.(= thirty percent of )30% of the students(be) girls.70% of the earth(be) covered by sea.perfect /pfkt/adj. 完美的，极好的Nobodys perfect! 人无完人！Practice makes perfect! 熟能生巧！perhaps /phps/adv. 可能，或许Perhaps we might never know, but we do know they must have been hard-working - and great planners!“Do you think I dare ask him?” “Perhaps not.” This is perhaps her finest novel yet.pet /pet/n. 宠物permission /pm()n/n. 允许without permission 未经允许ask permission (from sb.) 请求(某人)允许give sb. permission to do sth. 准许某人做某事Who gave you permission to leave class early? permitv.&n.vt. 许可；允许；准许permit sth. permit sb. sth.permit doing sth. = allow doing sth. permit sb. to do sth. = allow sb. to do sth.I dont permit noise in my house.The guards permitted the prisoners three hours exercise a day. We dont permit smoking in the office.Her parents didnt permit her to go to the concert by herself.vi. 许可；允许；准许Ill e after the meeting if time permits. Weather permitting, well go camping tomorrow.n. 通行证；许可证；执照He is in charge of issuing a permit.You cant work here without a work permit.phone /fn/ = telephone /telfn/v. 打电话n. 电话；电话机photo /ft/ = photograph /ftgrf/n. 照片；图画take a photo / take photos 拍照picture /pkt/n. 图片；照片take a picture (AmE)pick /pk/v. 精选；采摘；挑选； There is a pen on the floor. Let me pick it up. （拾起） Pick me up at 8 oclock. （接某人）I picked up German when I lived in Germany. （偶拾；无意间学会）I seem to have picked up a terrible cold from somewhere. （得到；感染）What were you doing last night, Linda? I called at seven and you didnt pick up. （接电话）picnic /pknk/n. 野餐have a picnic 去野餐v. 去野餐In summer they picnicked on the beach.pink /pk/adj. 粉红色的pie /pa/n. 馅饼apple piepiece /pis/n. 一块(张，片，件) a piece of paper/news/bread/meat/clotha bar of chocolate/soap 一条巧克力/一块肥皂a slice of bread/cheese 一片面包/奶酪place /ples/n. 地方；处所；位置 Cplaces of interest 名胜；景区We have visited many places of interest in China. take place 有计划发生；举行 & happen 偶然发生Great changes have taken place in my hometown these years. A serious car accident happened last night.The football match took place last night. take the place of 代替Who can take the place of him when he is out? in the first/second/third place 首先，其次，然后v. 放置，安置，安排place the book on the shelf 放置pig /pg/n. 猪pilot /palt/n. 飞行员pioneer /pan/n. 先锋；开拓者Young Pioneers 少先队员a pioneer ofpity /pt/n. 同情；遗憾Its a pity/shame. 真可惜，真遗憾Its a pity that you cant e to our party.What a pity/shame! 真遗憾！We lost the game at the last moment.What a pity! take pity on 同情I took pity on the poor man.plain/ plen/adj. 家常的；普通的n. 平原，草原plan /pln/n. 计划，打算make a plan 做计划v. 计划，打算plan to do sth. 计划做某事plane /plen/n. 飞机planet /plnt/n. 行星plant /plnt/n. 植物v. 种植；播种plate /plet/n. 板；片；牌；盘子plastic /plstk/n. 塑料，塑料制品adj. 塑料的，塑料制的plastic bagspiano /pn/n. 钢琴pianist /pnst/n. 钢琴家play /ple/v. 玩；打(球)；游戏；播放n. 娱乐；戏剧，电视剧play football 踢足球play the piano 弹钢琴play the drums 敲鼓play chess 下国际象棋play sports = do sports 做运动Go play with your friends. 和一起玩A group of kids are playing with a ball in the street. 玩 play a part/a role in doing sth. 发挥作用play a trick / a joke on sb. 跟某人开玩笑，捉弄某人player /ple/n. 运动员；播放机playground /plegrand/ n. 操场；运动场on the playgroundplease /pliz/exclamation 请；请问Could you please do something?v. 使高兴；使满意（不用进行式）You cant please everybody. 你无法让每个人都满意。pleased /plizd/adj. 高兴的be pleased with/about sth. 对感到满意、高兴She was very pleased with her exam results. be pleased that+从句 对感到满意、高兴Im really pleased that youre feeling better. be pleased to do sth. 高兴、乐于做某事We are always pleased(be) able to help.pleasant /plez()nt/adj. 令人愉快的；舒适的a pleasant place 一个令人愉快的地方unpleasant 反义词pleasure /ple/n. 高兴；愉快Can you lend me a hand?With pleasure. (客气地接受或同意)当然了，很愿意。Thank you very much.Its my pleasure. 不客气，不用谢。Its a pleasure to do sth. 很高兴做某事与字母 P 相关的谚语No pain, no gain.Patience is a virtue.Please all and you please none.Politeness costs nothing and gains everything.精讲精练一、单项选择()1. What did you do on Earth Day this year?Wea show to spread the message about protecting the environment.A. put onB. put upC. put awayD. put off ()2. Look! Whats on the ground?Oh, its my sweater. Please .A. pick it upB. put it onC. give it outD. take it off ()3. This hotelusa large house.A. provides; forB. offers; toC. provides; withD. offers; with ()4. What a heavy rain!So it is. I prefer _ rather thanon such a rainy day.A. to go out; stay at homeB. to stay at home; go outC. going out; stay at homeD. staying at home; go out ()5. In the past few years, great changesin Lianyungang.A. take placeB. took placeC. have taken placeD. have been taken place二、根据提示填空1. The sun pus with light and heat. We cant live without it.2. Its a pthat the weather is so bad today. We cant go for a picnic.3. Justin lay back and enjoyed the(安宁) of the summer evening.4. 在过去这个男孩宁愿玩电脑游戏也不愿做家庭作业。The boyputer games to doing homework in the past.5. 所有这些旧房子将在三个月后拆除。(pull)All these old housesin three months.【参考答案】以字母 P 开头的单词issaving; deciding washavent seen; has been working ADare; is to be与字母 P 相关的谚语1. 不劳则无获。2. 忍耐是一种美德。3. 要面面俱到者，面面不到。4. 礼貌不用花一分钱，却能赢得一切。精讲精练一、单项选择15：AACBC二、根据提示完成句子1. provides 2. pity 3. peace 4. preferred playing 5. will be pulled down
展开阅读全文