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课时训练(十三)Units78(八下)(限时:30分钟).阅读理解Just29yearsago,BerlinwasacitydividedintotwobytheBerlinWall.HowexcitedpeoplewereastheBerlinWallcamedown.Sincethen,BerlinhasbeeoneofthecoolestcitiesinEurope.HerearethemainreasonswhyIthinkBerliniscool.First,Berlinhascheaphotelsandeverydayobjects(物品).YouneedntworryaboutspendingtoomuchmoneywhenvisitingBerlin.Second,Berlinknowshowtogiveparties,andthereisafestivalhereeverymonthoftheyear.PerhapsthemostfamousistheBerlinInternationalFilmFestival(theBIFF).Third,Berlinhasbeautifulbuildingsofitsown.TheBrandenburgGateisoneofthecitysmostfamousbuildings.Itsthesymbol(象征)ofmorethan200yearsofhistory.TheTVTowerisasgoodastheEiffelTowerinParisandtheLondonEye.Lastly,Berlinisacityoflivingart.Artistscancreateworksofartonthesidesofbuildings.IfyouwanttovisitaEuropeancitywithculture,cheapobjectsandlotsofcolors,Berlinistheplacetobe.Whatareyouwaitingfor?GettoEuropescoolestcitybeforeanyoneelsediscoversit.1.TheBerlinWallcamedownin.A.1969B.1979C.1989D.19992.ThewriterdoesNOTtellusthatinBerlin.A.everydayobjectsarecheapB.howoftenafestivalisheldC.peopleknowhowtogivepartiesD.inwhichmonththeBIFFisheld3.Accordingtothe4thparagraph,greatbuildingsofBerlinarementioned.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five4.Thewritersuggeststhatwe.A.createworksofartB.chooseBerlinasthecitytovisitC.buildsometowersliketheEiffelTowerD.discoveracoolercitythanBerlintovisit5.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.BerlinsfestivalsB.BerlinareallycoolcityC.BerlinsbeautifulbuildingsD.Berlinacityoflivingart.完形填空ItwasasunnysummerdayandIwalkedbackhomeafterschool.WhenIstoodinfrontofthedoor,Iwas6tofindthatthekeyhaddisappearedfrommypocket.Itwasadisaster(灾难)forme,7Ionlyhadonekey,andmyparentsweregoneforseveraldays.Iwalkedaroundthe8,hopingtofindthelostkey.ButIcouldntfindit.Icalledmymomandshetoldmetogotomyauntieshome.Myauntielivesinanotherbuildingofourmunity.Iwassad,butIhadno9.Thenextmorning,whenIwasgoingtoschool,Isawsomething10onthewindowofthesecurityhut(保安亭).Itwasmykey.“Unbelievable!”IwasquitesurprisedasI11thekeyinmyhand.“Isthat12,kid?”theoldsecurityguardasked.“Yeah.Ilostityesterday.Whosentthis?”Ireplied.Theoldmansaid,“Idontknow13.Someonepickedituplastnight.”Iwashappyanddeeplymoved.Itwaseasytopickupakeyfromthegroundandtookittothesecurityhut,butthiskindactionmeantsomuchtome.Iwontbeableto14mygratitude(感激)tothepersonwhoreunitedmewithmykey.ButIcan15hisorhergoodactionbybeingapersonwhohasnohesitation(犹豫)tohelpothers.6.A.happyB.excitedC.surprisedD.patient7.A.becauseB.butC.soD.though8.A.hospitalB.schoolC.streetDmunity9.A.timeB.chanceC.choiceD.energy10.A.leavingB.shiningC.fallingD.moving11.A.heldB.foundC.tookD.lifted12.A.hisB.hersC.yoursD.theirs13.A.easilyB.exactlyC.carefullyD.really14.A.bringB.realizeC.prepareD.express15.A.passonB.giveawayC.lookupD.takedown.语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。HaveyoueverseenAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival?Almosteveryonehasheardofthispaintinginhis16.(history)class.Buthow17.doyouknowaboutthefamouspainting?ItwaspaintedbyZhangZeduan,an18.(art)intheSongDynasty.ThepaintingshowspeopleslivesintheSongDynasty.Thereare19.ofshops,restaurants,hotelsandhouseson20.sidesoftheriver,andtheroadsare21.(crowd)withpeople.Nowyouhavethechancetofeellikeyourelivinginthattime.Thepaintingwasremadeintoa3Dversion.Thepeople,animalsandshipsaremovinginthe22.(picture).Wecanseetheriverflowingandhearthe23.(sound)ofthedrum.The3DAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalhasbeen24.(show)inShanghai.AnditcanalsobewatchedontheInternet.Dont25.(forget)towatchittofeelpeopleslivesintheSongDynastybyyourself.信息摘录阅读短文,然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要,每空不超过三个词。Englishisthefirstlanguageofseveralcountries.However,ithasmanydifferences.British,American,andSouthAfricanEnglishareallspokendifferently.InmanyEnglishlanguagecourses,theBritishandAmericandifferencesaretaught.Oneisnotmorecorrectthantheother,butthereareimportantdifferencesbetweenthetwo.ProbablythebiggestdifferencebetweenAmericanandBritishEnglishisthevocabulary.Differentwordsandexpressionsareusedtotalkaboutthesamething.Forexample,intheUnitedStates,peoplethrowtheirgarbageintothetrashcan.InEngland,peoplethrowtheirrubbishintothedustbin.InBritain,peopletakealifttothefifthfloor.InAmerica,peopletakeanelevator.AmericanandBritishgrammarcanbealsodifferent.Forexample,speakersofBritishEnglishwillask“Whatdidyoudoattheweekend?”,butAmericansusuallysay“Ontheweekend.”IntheUnitedStatespeopleusuallysay“Ivegottenanewcar.”,butintheUKtheywillsay“Ivejustgotanewcar.”ThepronunciationinAmericanandBritishEnglishisalsodifferent,evenwhenthespellingisthesame.Theword“tomato”pronounced“to-mah-to”inBritishEnglishisaclassicexampleofthis.Vocabulary,grammar,andpronunciationarethreewaysEnglishisdifferentindifferentpartsoftheworld.Learningalltheseisnoteasy,soEnglishlearnersshouldjustknowthattheyarealwaysthere.DifferencesBrEAmEVocabularythrowtherubbishintothedustbinthrowthegarbageintothe26.takea27.tothefifthfloortaketheelevatorGrammarattheweekend28.theweekendIvejust29.anewcar.Ivegottenanewcar.30.tomatopronounced“to-mah-to”参考答案.主旨大意本文是一篇说明文。作者认为柏林是个很酷的城市,给出了理由,并推荐人们去柏林参观。1.C推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句“Just29yearsago,BerlinwasacitydividedintotwobytheBerlinWall.”可知,今年是2019年,29年以前是1989年。故选C。2.D细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“First,Berlinhascheaphotelsandeverydayobjects.”可知,柏林的日常用品很便宜,故A项正确;根据第三段第一句“Berlinknowshowtogiveparties,andthereisafestivalhereeverymonthoftheyear.”可知,人们知道如何举办聚会,一年中每个月都有一个节日,故B项与C项正确;文中并没有提到BIFF什么时候举行。故选D。3.A细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“TheBrandenburgGate”和“TheTVTower”可知,本段提到了两处柏林的伟大建筑。故选A。4.B细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“IfyouwanttovisitaEuropeancitywithculture,cheapobjectsandlotsofcolors,Berlinistheplacetobe.”可知,作者建议人们去柏林游玩。故选B。5.B标题归纳题。这篇文章主要介绍了柏林是个很酷的城市。故选B。.主旨大意本文是一篇记叙文。作者不小心丢失了家门钥匙,而父母远出,因此只能暂住在同一小区的姑姑家。第二天,她在保安亭发现了自己的钥匙;而门卫不清楚是谁送过来的。简单的一个善意行为令作者大为感动,她要把这种行为传递下去。6.C当作者站在家门口发现钥匙没在口袋里时,她应该感到十分惊讶。surprised意为“感到吃惊的”。故选C。7.A8.D9.C尽管作者十分难过,但她别无选择,只能暂时寄宿在姑姑家。choice意为“选择”。故选C。10.B上文提到作者丢失了钥匙,当她经过学校的保安亭时,发现了窗台上闪闪发光的东西,故shining(发光的)符合语境。故选B。11.A根据语境可知,当发现这是自己的钥匙后,作者应该是把它紧紧地握在手里,这符合她当时的心情,故选held,此处译为“握住”。故选A。12.C根据语境可知,门卫必然要询问作者:“这钥匙是你的吗?”此处选用名词性物主代词yours。故选C。13.B根据下文的“Someonepickedituplastnight.”可知,门卫不清楚是谁把钥匙放到保安亭的,exactly意为“确切地”。故选B。14.D15.Apasson意为“传递”;giveaway意为“捐赠”;lookup意为“查阅;抬头看”;takedown意为“记下”。文章最后作者感触很深,她要把这种乐于助人的善意行为传递下去。故选A。.16.history17.much18.artist19.lots20.both21.crowded22.picture23.sound24.shown25.forget.主旨大意本文是一篇说明文,介绍了英式英语和美式英语在词汇、语法和读音三方面的不同之处。26.trashcan27.lift28.on29.got30.Pronunciation
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