2019届高三英语模拟试卷押题卷含解析

2019 届高三英语模拟试卷押题卷含解析英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. ?19.15. B. ?9. 18. C. ?9. 15.答案是 C。1. How does the man probably get to work?A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot.2. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Mother and son.3. How does the man feel about his high school life?A. Puzzling. B. Exciting. C. Disappointing.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. Different greetings. B. Japanese culture. C. Good manners.5. What does the woman mean?A. She doesnt like the new manager.B. The new manager went to Shanghai.C. She hasnt met the new manager yet.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a store. B. At a post office. C. At an insurance office.7. Why did the man pay 20 more dollars?A. To buy some clothes. B. To post a package. C. To insure a package.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What was wrong with the man?A. He took a wrong bus. B. He felt terrible. C. He forgot to pay the fare.9. Where will the man get off the bus?A. At the Fifth Avenue. B. At the next stop. C. At Hilton Hotel.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What is the man doing?A. Buying a phone card. B. Charging a mobile phone. C. Exchanging a phone card.11. How much does the local call cost per minute?A. 5 dollars. B. 20 cents. C. 2 cents.12. What does the woman suggest the man do at last?A. Insert the card in. B. Buy a prepaid card. C. Keep the card himself.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Why does the man make the phone call?A. To check in. B. To book a room. C. To check out.14. What does the mans wife think of the honeymoon room?A. Its too big. B. Its too small. C. Its too expensive.15. What does the man most expect to have in the room?A. A color TV set. B. An air conditioner. C. A bathroom.16. How much will the man pay at last?A. $ 240. B. $ 260. C. $280.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What will Shania be?A. A technician. B. A manager. C. A secretary.18. What did Shania major in?A. Computer science. B. Communications. C. Educational technology.19. Why is a reception scheduled for November 2?A. To entertain Shania herself. B. To honor excellent workers. C. To welcome new employees.20. What is the speaker doing? A. Giving staff tasks.B. Conducting an interview.C. Introducing a new employee.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIf youre new to San Francisco, paying the city a visit, or simply looking for a new playground for you and your dog, here are four of the finest dog parks in San Francisco. Corona Heights Dog ParkOften visited by residents from all over the city because of its nearness to the Randall Museum, Corona HeightsDog Park offers pets and owners breathtaking views, after a steep hillside climb, and a fenced dog area that allows dogs to let loose without a leash（狗链）. Owners will also enjoy the playground, tennis courts and basketball courts. Dolores Dog ParkThe grounds of Dolores Park once served as camps for those who were left homeless by the 1906 earthquake, but now often visited by crowds of Mission District people. Four-legged friends can also wander about carefree off-leash while making friends with other members of the doggie community. Pine Lake Dog ParkNoteworthy for its place as a rest stop for hundreds of species of birds to fly to and from warmer climates, Pine Lake Park is also prized by city dogs and their owners for their nice hiking paths, picturesque lake suited for swimming, and an off-leash area on the parks west end that lets dogs run free. Buena Vista Dog ParkAt 146 years young, Buena Vista Park is San Franciscos oldest park. Dogs and owners with plus energy will love burning it on this parks steep paths and winding staircases. Dog owners should have good control over their dogs, as its quite easy for dogs to get separated when going through Buena Vistas many twists and turns.1. Why do dog owners take their pets to Dolores Dog Park?A. To let them socialize. B. To give them rescue lessons.C. To help them lose weight. D. To increase their physical activities.2. Which dog park is popular with bird lovers?A. Corona Heights Dog Park. B. Dolores Dog Park.C. Pine Lake Dog Park. D. Buena Vista Dog Park.3. What is special about Buena Vista Dog Park?A. It is suitable for swimming. B. It is close to a museum.C. Dogs must be on a leash. D. Dogs can go climbing.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C【解析】本文介绍四个旧金山最好的狗公园。【1 题详解】细节理解题。根据 Dolores Dog Park 中 Four-legged friends can also wander about carefree off-leash while making friends with other members of the doggie community.可知，养狗的人会把他们的宠物带到 Dolores Dog Park 是让他们交往。故选 A。【2 题详解】细节理解题。根据 Pine Lake Dog Park 中 Noteworthy for its place as a rest stop for hundreds of species of birds to fly to and from warmer climates,可知， Pine Lake Dog Park 在鸟类爱好者中很受欢迎。故选C。【3 题详解】推理判断题。根据 Buena Vista Dog Park 中 Dog owners should have good control over their dogs, as its quite easy for dogs to get separated when going through Buena Vistas many twists and turns.可知，在Buena Vista Dog Park 狗必须被拴住。故选 C。BWhen Gitanjali Rao shared how she likes “finding solutions to real problems”, it was hard to imagine this dynamic 11-year-old girl could settle a problem that has escaped scientists for years.In just three months, Rao came up with a device（装置）that can replace the costly and lengthy tests currently used to reliably determine lead levels in our fresh water. Inspired by the current litigation （诉讼）in Flint, Michigan, a case of water pollution from 2014 to 2015, Rao designed a new testing system that resulted in her being named Americas Top Young Scientist for 2017.Rao had been following the water problem for about two years. She was amazed by the number of people affected by lead pollution in water and wanted to do something to change this. Gitanjali spent months trying to convince local high schools and colleges to give her lab time to continue her experiment. At home, Gitanjali worked on her project in the “science room” she asked her parents to create for her. Rao has created a device that uses three parts: a cartridge, a Bluetooth reader and an app. To put it simply, the cartridge contains carbon nanotubes（纳米管） that react to lead. This reaction is then registered by the Bluetooth reader, which sends a signal to a mobile app that can tell you immediately if your water is safe to drink.Rao appropriately named the device Tethys after the Greek goddess of fresh water, and is hoping to make a little improvement to get the device on the market. While we may not be aware of any lead pollution present in our aging pipelines, lead poisoning can cause delays in physical and mental development. With Rao believing that the “purpose of science is to make a difference”, her incredible invention could make a difference to millions of people in the United States.4. What do we know about Raos device?A. Its cheap and quick.B. Its cheap and inaccurate.C. Its expensive and reliable.D. Its portable and time-consuming.5. What made Rao have the idea of designing the device?A. Her parents suggestions.B. The name of the Greek goddess.C. Her interest in settling real problems.D. The water pollution litigation in Flint.6. What do the carbon nanotubes function as?A. Sending immediate signals.B. Recording the reaction results.C. Detecting the presence of lead.D. Showing the water quality results.7. What does the author think of Raos invention?A. It will lead Rao to make a fortune.B. It will help millions of Americans drink safe water.C. It will promote the development of science in America.D. It will soon settle the lead-polluted problem thoroughly.【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍 Gitanjali Rao 在分享 “找到解决实际问题的方法”时，这个充满活力的 11 岁女孩怎样解决一个多年来一直困扰着科学家的问题。Rao 相信“科学的目的是为了改变现状” ，她那令人难以置信的发明可能会对美国数百万人产生影响。【4 题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中 Rao came up with a device（装置）that can replace the costly and lengthy tests currently used to reliably determine lead levels in our fresh water.可知，关于 Rao 的设备我们知道它既便宜又快速。故选 A。【5 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中 Inspired by the current litigation （诉讼）in Flint, Michigan,可知， Flint 的水污染诉讼让 Rao 想到了设计这个设备的想法。故选 D。【6 题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中 To put it simply, the cartridge contains carbon nanotubes（纳米管） that react to lead.可知，碳纳米管的作用是探测到铅的存在。故选 C。【7 题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中 With Rao believing that the “purpose of science is to make a difference”, her incredible invention could make a difference to millions of people in the United States.可知，作者认为Rao 的发明将帮助数百万美国人饮用安全的水。故选 B。CImagine jet-setting from Tokyo to Paris, enjoying first-class travel, a four-course dinner and a city tourall without leaving the ground. This is the future of air travel according to Japanese company First Airlines, which has used the power of virtual reality to create dream vacations.Passengers avoid the costly airport transfer, the baggage fees or busy airport terminal（航站楼）and instead enjoy the privileges of business or first-class travel and an expensive tour of Parisall while remaining motionless in Tokyo. As well as Paris, First Airlines also offers the virtual destinations of New York, Rome and Hawaii.After boarding, guests can settle down for the two-hour flight on their advanced Airbus seatsurrounded by decoration that is modeled on the inside of an aircraft, for maximum realism. There is flight service and VR, foods, music for every destination. Passengers will be served a delicious meal by air stewards, alongside drinks and other desserts. The menu depends on the destination of choiceManhattan clam chowder and cheesecake for New York and salmon tartar and onion soup for Paris. After landing at the destination, guests can enjoy a 360-degree tour of the destinationall thanks to projection（投影）mapping and video.It makes for a supposedly stress-free vacation, perfect for those whose ability to travel abroad is limited by cost or health. Virtual reality is becoming increasingly present everywhere at all times in the world of travelallowing travelers to appreciate the wonders of the world, all without leaving their house.At just 4,980 yen（$ 46）for business class and 5,980 yen（$ 56）for first classthese two- hour flights are far more affordable than their real-life flights. Tokyo citizens eager to experience First Airlines can book a trip on the website, with reservations currently being taken until May 2018.8. What can we learn about the future of air travel from Tokyo to Paris?A. It is high-flying. B. It is money-saving.C. It is power-wasting. D. It is time-consuming.9. When can passengers enjoy the beauty of the destination?A. Upon arrival. B. During the flight.C. After boarding the plane. D. On getting off the plane.10. The flight is perfect for travelers who .A. do little physical exercise B. work under great pressureC. desire to travel a long distance D. have health or money troubles11. What can be the best title for the text?A. A Scientific Fantasy B. The Power of Virtual RealityC. Japans Virtual Air Travel Abroad D. Appreciation of the Global Wonders【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C【解析】本文是一篇科普类文章。根据日本公司第一航空公司的说法，描述了航空旅行的未来，它利用虚拟现实的力量创造了梦幻般的假期。【8 题详解】推理判断题。Passengers avoid the costly airport transfer, the baggage fees or busy airport terminal（航站楼） and instead enjoy the privileges of business or first-class travel and an expensive tour of Parisall while remaining motionless in Tokyo.可知，从东京到巴黎，我们能了解到航空旅行的未来是省钱。故选 B。【9 题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中 As well as Paris, First Airlines also offers the virtual destinations of New York, Rome and Hawaii.可知，一到达旅客就能享受到目的地的美。故选 A。【10 题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句 It makes for a supposedly stress-free vacation, perfect for those whose ability to travel abroad is limited by cost or health.可知，对于那些有健康或金钱问题的旅行者来说，这趟航班是完美的。故选 D。【11 题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段 Imagine jet-setting from Tokyo to Paris, enjoying first-class travel, a four-course dinner and a city tourall without leaving the ground. This is the future of air travel according to Japanese company First Airlines, which has used the power of virtual reality to create dream vacations.由此可知本文主题是 Japans Virtual Air Travel Abroad。故选 C。DAs the parent of a 7-year-old boy, sometimes I feel like “no” is my most frequently said word. But if I look honestly at the big picture of my daily vocabulary, I probably would conclude that it actually contains too much “yes”. Saying yes means opening myself up to new experiences, inviting new or deeper relationships. But too much “yes” leaves any of us feeling anxious, overcommitted（过分受约束的）and powerless to set and maintain boundaries in our lives.This had been on my mind when The Book of No: 365 Ways to Say It and Mean Itand Stop People-Pleasing.Forever came across my desk. The new edition of this decade-old book by psy