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Unit 3 English Around the World被动语态【巩固练习】I.把下列主动语态的句子变为被动语态的句子。1. Do you sweep the floor every day? _2. Did people in the old days grow tea?_3. We have learned Lesson 60. _4. We cant see many of the stars._5. China has sent up man-made satellites into space._6. They will plant the trees tomorrow._7. I see him go to school every day._8. Our teacher made us close our eyes in the game._II. 使用被动语态翻译下列句子。1.我们不把英语当作第一语言使用。_2. 这些电视机是1990年日本出产的。_3.法国人说英语还是法语?_4.中国什么地方生产盐?_5. 这些树可以被种在道路的两边。_6. 每天早晨都能听到小鸟唱歌的声音。_7. 世界被变成了一个更小的地方。_III. 单项选择。1. Look! A big modern building _ in our city.A. is built B. is being built C. has been built D. is building2. Your bike cant _ there.A. be putB. is put C. be putted D. putted3. Mary _ the song at a party. A. heard sing B. was heard sing C. heard to sing D. was heard to sing4. _ trees usually _ in April? A. Have, planted B. Are, plantedC. have, been planted D. Do, planted5. My room _ tomorrow.A. is cleaned B. be cleaned C. will be cleaned D. is cleaning6. When _ your school _?A. did, built B. was， builtC. is， built D. was， building7. The window of our house _ once a week.A. have been cleaned B. is cleaned C. are cleaned D. are cleaning8. The sick girl _ to the hospital at once.A. must send B. be must sent C. must be sentD. be sent9. Many books on science _ since I went to college.A. were boughtB. have been bought C. will be boughtD. are bought10. People have e to know that their health must _. A. pay more attentionB. pay more attention to C. be paid more attention D. be paid more attention to 11. A beautiful picture _ the children in the classroom. A. was shown toB. was shownC. were shown to D. were shown12. A new bike _ Tom tomorrow. A. will lendB. will lentC. will be lentD. will be lent to13. Some eggs and a glass of milk _ the Frenchman. A. have been brought toB. has been brought to C. have been broughtD. has been brought14. Miss White said she _ some beautiful coats in the shop. A. had been showB. has been shown C. had been shown to D. had been shown15. Jack _ answer the question in French. A. asked to B. was ask C. was askedD. was asked to【真题链接】1. The novel _ by many people today.A. is read B. are read C. reads D. were read2.These model cars _ in China in xx. A. are made B. were made C. make D. made3. How clean your car is! Thank you. It _ very often. A. is washedB. washesC. was washedD. washed4. When you _ a difficult task, try to continue with it and finish it. A. giveB. are givingC. gaveD. are given5. We to start at once, or we will miss the train. A. tell B. have told C. are told D. told IV. 看图完成下列对话。 【答案与解析】I. 把下列主动语态的句子变为被动语态的句子。1. Is the floor swept（by you）every day?2. Was tea grown by people in the old days?3. Lesson 60 has been learned by us.4. Many of the stars cant be seen by us.5. Man-made satellites have been sent up into space by China. 6. The trees will be planted tomorrow.7. He is seen to go to school every day.9. We were made to close our eyes in the game.II. 使用被动语态翻译下列句子。1. English isnt used as our first language. 2. The TV sets were made in Japan in 1990.3. Is English or French spoken by Frenchmen?4. Where is salt produced in China?5. These trees can be planted at the sides of the road.6. The birds are heard to sing every morning.7. The world is made to be a much smaller place.III. 单项选择。1. B。本句结构为：现在进行时的被动语态。句意为“在我们城里，一座现代化的楼房正在被建”。2.A。本句结构为：含有情态动词的被动语态。句意为“你的自行车不能被放在那”。3.D。本句结构为：一般过去时的被动语态。此句中复合宾语的不定式to不能省略。句意为“玛丽被听到在宴会上唱歌”。4.B。本句结构为：一般现在时的被动语态。句意为“植树通常是在四月份吗？”。5.C。本句结构为：一般将来的被动语态。句意为“我的房间将在明天被清扫”。6.B。本句结构为：一般过去时的被动语态。句意为“你们学校是什么时候被建造的？”。7.B。本句结构为：一般现在时的被动语态，且主语是单数，用be动词is。句意为“我们房子的窗户一周被清洗一次”。8.C。本句结构为：情态动词的被动语态。句意为“那个生病的女孩必须马上被送到医院”。9.B。本句结构为：现在完成时的被动语态。句意为“自从我上大学，已经买了许多关于科学的书”。10.D。本句结构为：情态动词的被动语态，这里pay attention to是固定搭配，它的宾语是health。句意为“人们已经渐渐意识到必须关注他们的健康”。11.A。本句结构为：一般过去时的被动语态。句意为“一张漂亮的图片被出示给教室里的孩子们”。 12.D。本句结构为：一般将来时的被动语态。句意为“明天一辆新的自行车将被借给汤姆”。13.A。本句结构为：现在完成时的被动语态。句意为“一些鸡蛋和一杯牛奶已经被带给了那个法国人”。14.D。本句的主句是过去时，所以宾语从句要用过去完成时的被动语态。句意为“怀特小姐说她在商店里被出示了一些漂亮的上衣”。15.D。本句结构为：一般过去时的被动语态。句意为“杰克被要求用法语回答问题”。【真题链接】1. A。主语是the novel，所以谓语要用单数形式，所以排除答案B和D；题中出现明显时间词today，所以时态应为一般现在时。故答案为A。2. B。句意：这些模型汽车是中国xx年制造的。由时间状语in xx可知时态为一般过去时，model cars与动词make之间为被动关系。故选B。3. A。解析：句意：你的车真干净。谢谢，它经常清洗。根据often可知，应用一般现在时；车应该是被洗，所以用被动语态。故选A项。4. D。句意：“当你被给一项艰巨的任务时，试图继续做并完成它。”give sb. sth.改成被动是sb. be given sth.；根据语境，故选D。5. C。句意：“我们被告知立刻出发，否则将赶不上火车。”根据句意可知，主语we不是动作的执行者，而是动作的承受者，因此要使用被动语态。IV. 看图完成下列对话。1.was 2.for 3.was 4.used 5.water 6.be 7.was 8. of 9.was 10. made 11.of 12.be
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