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课时训练(二十一)Units1314(九全)(限时:30分钟).单项选择1.xx天津改编Iamafraidwecannottotakeataxi.Letsgobyundergroundinstead.A.refuseB.affordC.forget2.Youdbettertheworkersintotwogroupstodothework.A.divideB.changeC.make3.xx青岛改编Asstudents,weshouldourselves.Wecantspendmuchtimeplayingputergames.A.beresponsibleforB.beproudofC.bepopularwith4.IttookmethreeweeksreadingthenovelswrittenbyMoYan.A.finishB.tofinishC.finishes5.Mr.Handisaforeignteacher.Sofar,heinBeijingforsixyears.A.wasteachingB.hastaughtC.willteach6.Alittlewinewillnotbetoyourhealth.Justdontdrinktoomuch.A.helpfulB.harmlessC.harmful7.InSwitzerland,itisveryimportanttobeontime.,itsthecapitalofclocksandwatches.A.AtlastB.ForexampleC.Afterall8.Followtheonthepacketcarefully.A.inventionsB.instructionsC.invitations9.Mr.Weilikestoprovidestudentswithfreespacesothatcanexpressdifferentopinions.A.weB.youC.they10.TheWeChatgameTiaoYiTiaoisverypopular.Canyoutellme? Weshouldalwaystryactivelytoachievehigherandhighergoals.A.whoisthegamedesignedforB.howtogetmoreinformationaboutitC.whatyoucanlearnbesideshavingfun.补全对话根据对话内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余项。A:HowwasyourMayDayholiday?B:11. A:Whatdidyoudofortheholiday?B:Iwenttothecityparkwithmyfamily.12. A:Wow!Youreallydidsomethingnice.13. B:From10a.m.to3p.m.A:14. B:Wetooksomefoodandwater.A:15.Iwanttohelp.B:Sure!Imgladyoucanjoinus.A.Didyougotherewithanyone?B.Whataboutyourlunch?C.Itwasgreat.D.Howlongdidyoustaythere?E.CanIjoinyounexttime?F.Ittastedreallygood!G.Wehelpedthecleanerscleanthepark.xx黄石改编 阅读选择ThefirstChineseactorcaptured(征服)theheartsofmanyChineseintheUSA.HereadaletterbyZhugeLiang(181-234)totheemperorofShuhanduringtheThreeKingdoms(220-280)periodinthenewseason(演出期,上演期)ofGrowlingTigerandRoaringDragon(虎啸龙吟).Theletterhasbeenreadbysomanystudents.WewouldneverhavethoughtthatthetextwritteninoldChinesecouldbesobeautifullyreadinanotherlanguage.Asaresult,foreignersbegintoshowinterestinRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms,translatedbyC.H.Brewitt-TaylorandRobertE.Hegel.EarlierinNovember1979,pupilsinEnglandwereabletowatchanewTVprogramcalledMonkey.Mostofthemwerehearingthestoryforthefirsttime.However,thestoryoftheMonkeyKingisntnewtoChinesechildreninthetraditionalChinesebookJourneytotheWest.AssoonastheTVprogramcameoutmorethan30yearsago,westernchildrenbecameinterestedinreadingthisstorybecausethecleverMonkeyKingkeepsfightingtohelptheweakandnevergivesup.Chinesescholars(学者)shoulddoabetterjobofintroducingChineseliterature(文学)totherestoftheworld.Atthesametime,wecouldencouragewesternschoolstotrysomethingdifferent.Readinginternationalliteratureisaneffectivewayofunderstandingotherpeoplesintheworld.Andthemoreweunderstandeachother,themorebeautifultheworldwillbe.16.TheletterbyZhugeLiangtotheemperorofShuhanwasreadsobeautifullyinanotherlanguage.A.inChinaB.inCanadaC.intheUSA17.mostofthepupilsinEnglandwerehearingthestoryoftheMonkeyKinginNovember,1979.A.ForthefirsttimeB.ForthesecondtimeC.Againandagain18.Theunderlinedword “effective” mightmean. A.有意义的 B.有效果的 C.有情怀的19.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.WesternchildrenareinterestedinreadingJourneytotheWest.B.Readinginternationalliteraturecanhelpunderstandpeopleintheworld.C.ChinesescholarshavedonebestinintroducingChineseliteraturetotheword.20.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe.A.HowtoreadworldliteratureB.RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms,atraditionalChinesebookC.ThetraditionalChineseliteraturegoestotheworld.xx江西改编 阅读还原句子Isthereaconnectionbetweenmusicandlanguage?Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisyes:21.Here,welookattwoexamples:ArecentstudybyresearcherKrausshowsthatplayingamusicalinstrumentcanimproveapersonshearingability.22.Thepeopleinthefirstgroupweremusicians,whilethoseinthesecondgrouphadnomusicaltraining.Themusicianswereabletohearthetalkingpersonmoreclearly. 23.Thinkaboutviolinistsinanorchestra(管弦乐团).Whentheviolinistsplaywiththegroup,theyheartheirowninstrumentandmanyothers,too.Buttheviolinistsmustlistencloselytowhattheyareplaying,andpaynoattentiontotheothersounds.Inthisway,musiciansareabletofocusoncertainsounds,eveninaroomwithlotsofnoise. Schlaug,adoctoratHarvardMedicalSchool,workswithstroke(中风)patients.Becauseoftheirillness,thesepeoplecannotsaytheirnames,addresses,orotherinformationnormally.However,theycanstillsing.24.Whydoesthiswork?Schlaugisntsure.Musicseemstomakedifferentpartsofthebrainwork,includingthedamagedparts.Thismighthelppatientstousethatpartofthebrainagain. Musicimprovesconcentration,memory,listeningskills,andouroveralllanguageabilities.25.Playinganinstrumentorsingingcanhelpusdobetterinschoolandkeepourbrainsharpaswegetolder.Musicisnotonlyenjoyable,itsalsogoodforusinmanyotherways. A.Itcanevenhelpsickpeoplegetbetter.B.Musichelpspeoplesolvesomehearingproblems.C.Musicimprovescertainlanguageabilitiesinthebrain.D.Musicianshearbetterbecausetheylearntopayattentiontocertainsounds.E.Schlaugwassurprisedtofindthatsingingwordshelpedhispatientstospeak.F.Inhisstudytwogroupsofpeoplelistenedtoapersontalkinginanoisyroom.阅读回答问题请阅读下面短文,按要求完成所给任务。Stressisafeelingyoucanhavebothinyourmindandinyourbody.28.Itcanmakeyouwanttoeatless,nottalktoyourfriendsandfamily.Alittlestressinlifeisnormal.Butcontrollingstressisimportantbecauseifyoufeelstressedfortoolong,itcanseriouslyaffectyourbody.Olderpeoplewhohavestressforalongtimecandevelopheartdisease,highbloodpressureandotherserioushealthproblems.Thegoodnewsis,itcanbeveryeasytocontrolstress.Herearethreetips:Tip1:Trytoeatright.Somepeoplewhofeelstressedtrytofeelmuchbetterbyeatingchocolates,icecreamandothersweets.Alittlesugarisntbadforyoubutdontstopeatingfruitandvegetables.Tip2:Exerciseregularly.29.Peoplewhoareverybusywithjobsorfamilylifecanfeeltiredalot.Gettingregularexercisecangiveyoumoreenergyandhelpyouthinkaboutthethingsinyourlifethatgiveyoustress.Tip3:Mostimportantly,watchoutforeachother.Stresscanmakeyoufeelalone.Itsimportanttowatchforstressinpeoplethatareclosetoyou:friendslookoutforfriends,teacherslookoutforstudents.A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。26.Whyiscontrollingstressimportant?27.Whathealthproblemscandevelopifolderpeoplehavestressforalongtime?B.将文中画线句子译成汉语。28.29.C.请给短文拟一个适当的标题。30.参考答案.1.B2.A3.A4.B5.B根据时间状语“Sofar”可知要用现在完成时态。故选B。6.C7.C8.B9.C10.C考查宾语从句。根据答语可知,我们应该积极地努力实现更高的目标。所以应该选择 C项:除了乐趣之外你能学到什么。 .1115CGDBE.主旨大意 文章描述了中国文化在西方国家的传播,呼吁中国学者在将中国文学介绍到其他国家时要做得更好。与此同时,我们也鼓励西方学校尝试一些不同的东西。阅读国际文学是了解世界上其他民族的一种有效方式。我们越了解对方,世界就会越美丽。16.C细节理解题。结合第一段和第二段前两句可知选C。17.A细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句可知,1979年11月,英格兰的大多数学生第一次听到了猴王的故事,故选A。18.B词义猜测题。句意:阅读国际文学是了解世界上其他民族的一种方式。结合语境可知,effective的意思是“有效的”,故选B。19.C推理判断题。根据句子“ChinesescholarsshoulddoabetterjobofintroducingChineseliteraturetotherestoftheworld.”可知,做得还不够好,故C项错误。20.C标题归纳题。A项:如何阅读世界文学;B项:三国演义,一本中国传统的书;C项:中国传统文学走向世界。通读全文可知答案选C。.主旨大意 本文是一篇议论文。通过Kraus和Schlaug的研究来说明音乐能改善大脑中的某些语言能力。21.C根据第一段“Isthereaconnectionbetweenmusicandlanguage?Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisyes”可推知,此处讲音乐和语言之间的关系,结合备选项可知,选C。 22.F根据下文“Thepeopleinthefirstgroupweremusicians,whilethoseinthesecondgrouphadnomusicaltraining.”可推知,此处讲两组人的相关信息。结合备选项可知,选F。23.D根据第三段最后一句“Inthisway,musiciansareabletofocusoncertainsounds,eveninaroomwithlotsofnoise.”并结合备选项可知,选D。24.E根据上文“However,theycanstillsing.”及下文“Whydoesthiswork?”可推知,此处讲Schlaug的发现,结合备选项可知,选E。 25.A第四段讲Schlaug发现歌词帮助他的病人说话,根据上文“Musicimproveconcentration,memory,listeningskills,andouroveralllanguageabilities.”可推知,此处更进一步讲音乐甚至可以帮助生病的人变得更好。故选A。.26.Because(ifyoufeelstressedfortoolong,)itcanseriouslyaffectyourbody.27.They/Olderpeople(whohavestressforalongtime)candevelopheartdisease,highbloodpressureandotherserioushealthproblems./Heartdisease,highpressureandotherserioushealthproblems.28.它/压力会使你食欲不振,不想跟你的朋友们和家人交谈/谈话/说话。29.忙于工作或家庭生活的人可能会感到很累/疲惫/疲倦/劳累。30.Stress/Stressfeelings/Howtocontrolstress/Thewaysofcontrollingstress/Tipsofcontrollingstress
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