2019-2020年高考英语 易错点点睛与高考突破 专题10 副词性从句.doc

2019-2020年高考英语 易错点点睛与高考突破 专题10 副词性从句【xx高考预测】1.时间状语从句和原因状语从句的运用2.条件状语从句和结果状语从句的正确运用3.让步状语从句和方式状语从句的运用4.比较状语从句和目的状语从句的运用5.till和until的用法区别 6.though和ahhough的用法 7.as和though引导让步状语从句的语序【难点突破】 1有些副词置于句首可修饰全句，作评注性状语。Happily for her, her stepmother was kind to her.使她高兴的是，她的继母对她很好。2though, (ever)since, in case, however, yet等不仅可以作连词，也可以作副词。She promised to phone. I heard nothing, though/however.她答应要打电话来，可我没听到回信儿。Although he spared no effort, yet he failed.尽管他不遗余力，然而还是失败了。3.修饰原级比较级最高级fairlyprettyratherquiteveryenoughtoo备注：fairly，pretty常修饰褒义词(1)rather too adj./adv.(原级)rather可位于不定冠词的前/后a rather pretty girlrather a pretty girlrather还可修饰动词(2)quite还有pletely之意，可修饰含绝对意义的形容词/副词和最高级。quite perfect/quite the best quite可于不定冠词的前/后quite a few studentsa quite pretty girl quite还可修饰名、代、动等。(3)very much a 修饰一般的adj./adv. (原级) very good/well修饰adj./adv. (最高级)/the very best much修饰以a开头的表语形容词 much afraid； much too adj./adv much too good/well much adj./adv.(比较级)much better不能修饰 b v.ingadj. very exciting c v.edadj. very pleased v.edadj. much pleased 注意：v.edadj.时very/much皆可修饰，much最佳；v.ed动词意义强时则只用much修饰。He is very/much satisfied with my work.He was much moved by my words.very adj.表强调this/that/these/those/the/ones very n.This is my very pen.这就是我的钢笔。rather too adj./adv.(原级)much too adj./adv.(原级)far too adj./adv.(原级)rather/much/far too fartoo much n(不可数)too much water例2、.填上固定搭配的形容词或副词Hes _/_drunk(very drunk)他喝得酩酊大醉。Hes _awake.他完全没有睡意。Its raining/snowing _雨/雪下得很大。Hes _/_asleep.他睡得很沉。Hes moving/breathing/drinking/smoking _他吃力地移动/喘着粗气/酒喝得多/烟抽得多。The traffic/His moustache is _交通拥挤/他的胡子浓密。The population of China is _than that of America.中国的人口比美国的多。.根据提示完成下列句子The hawk was flying _in the sky.We spoke _of him.(high/highly)Dont e too _I _resemble my father.(close/closely)The train stopped _She turned _pale.(dead/deadly)The village is _of mud houses.She is the _beautiful girl in the college.(most/mostly)Fix the post _in the ground.(firm/firmly)The desk was _in the center of the room.(direct/directly)答案high；highlyclose；closelydead；deadlymostly；mostfirmdirectly.单项填空(上海春季卷)What a nice fire you have in your fireplace!During the winter I like my house _Awarmly and fortably Bwarm and fortableCwarm and fortably Dwarmly and fortable答案B形容词作宾补。(全国卷)I must be getting fat. I can _do my trousers up.Afairly Bhardly Cnearly Dseldom答案Bdo.up意为“扎起”。从上文可以看出：我一定是变胖了，几乎无法束起裤子。can hardly do几乎不能。,难点 1 till和until的用法区别1.He didnt go to bed _ his mother came back.A. till B. until C. as D. since【解析】 一般来说，till和until可以通用，但要注意从句中谓语动词如果是表示延续性的动词，要用肯定形式；非延续性动词一般用否定形式。 此外，用于句首时一般用until，和not连用时也用 until。【答案】 B难点 2 though和although的用法2.Although he is considered a great writer,_ . A. however his works are not widely read B. but his works are not widely read C. his works are not widely read D. still his works are not widely read【变式探究】1 I will have to wait for him he es back.A. till B. until C. as D. A and B答案: D解析:till和until可通用，本句是肯定句式。2 _ he was 16,he didnt leave his mother.A. Till B. Until C. Not until D. After答案: B解析:位于句首要用Until.3 _ , he knows a lot.A. Child as is he B. Child as he is C. As he is a child D. As a child is he答案: B解析:as引导让步状语从句，用倒装语序。【易错点点睛】易错点点睛 1 时间状语从句和原因状语从句的运用1.Did Jack e back early last night? Yes. It was not yet eight oclock _ he arrived home. A. before B. when C. that D. until3._ they heard the shout for help, they rushed out.A. Immediately B. The moment C. The while D. All the above4. Its no wonder youve got a headache _ you drank so much last night.A. though B. in case C. when D. while【错误解答】 D【错解分析】 很多考生都选D项，把while理解成“然而”或“当时候”，仔细分析本句就会发现空格处应填一个能引导原因状语的词，此时只有when合适，其意义相当于since，seeing that或consldering that.【正确解答】 C5. He did not get up _ his mother came in. A. till B. until C. not until D. before as强调两个动作同时进行，动作通常是延续性的，且表示“一边一边”；还可表示“随着时叵的推移”。例:He always sings as he walks.As time went on,his theory proved to be correct.when引导的时间状语从句中，其谓语动词可以是延续性的，也可以是非延续性的，有时还表示“就在那时”。例:When the teacher came in, the students were reading aloud.When he stayed in America, he learned a lot of English.We were about to set out when it began to rain.while在期间，引导的从句的动作是延续性的，并侧重主从句的动作同时发生；有时while还表示转折关系“而”。例:While his mother was cooking in the kitchen, the little boy fell asleep in the chair.He is a worker,while his sister is a doctor.原因状语从句的引导词有:as because,since,now that 等。如:Now that you are all here,lets reach a decision.注意，for是并列连词，引导的是并列句，对前述内容作补充性说明。【变式探究】4 _ he walked along the street, he sang happily.A. When B. While C. As D. That答案: C解析:when，while和as都表示“当时候”讲，但when引导的从句的动作可同时发生，也可先后发生。 用as和while时则表示动作同时发生。5 _ a lot of people make mistakes in life, youd better give him a chance.A. Because B. Since C. As D. Because of答案: B解析:because表明直接或明确的原因。since和as 引导的从句强调的是结果，不是原因。另外，since在语气上比as要强。易错点点睛 2 条件状语从句和结果状语从句的正确运用1. It is known to all that _ you exercise regularly, you wont keep good health. A. unless B. whenever C. although D. if3. The scientists made _ rapid progress _ they were praised by their leader.A. so. that B./,that C. such. that D. much. that【错误解答】 A【错解分析】 so.that和such.that均可引导结果状语从句，但so后一般接形容词，构成so + adj/ adv + that结构，而such后接由形容词所修饰的名词，构成such + adj + 可数名词复数或不可数名词 + that结构。【正确解答】 C4. They worked hard _ they finished their work ahead of time. A. so B. so that C. such that D. so as to【错误解答】 D【错解分析】 考生忽略了so as to后应接动词或动词短语，此句句意为“他们拼命干活，结果提前完成了工作”，应该用so that来引导结果状语从句，作“结果”讲。 【正确解答】 B【特别提醒】1.条件状语从句的引导词有:if，unless，as long as，so long as，on condtion that等。2.结果状语从句的引导词有:so.that，such.that应该正确使用so和such(1)so + adj.adv.分词 + that.(2)so + adj + a + 可数名词单数 + that.(3)so + manyfewlittle/much + 名词 + that. 此处manyfewlittlemuch是表示数量的形容词。 (4)such + a + adj. + 单数可数名词 + that. (5)such + adj.+ 可数名词复数或不可数名词 + that.例: The boy is so young that he cant go to school. He is such a young boy that he cant go to school. He is so young a boy that he cant go to school. He made such rapid progress that he was praised by his mother. Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses.【变式探究】 1 China can get more benifit it is a member of WTO.A. because B. on condition that C. though D. when答案: B解析:on condition that 引导条件状语从句，意为“在前条件之下”。2 Tom is _ a young boy he cant earn money.A. such/that B. so/thatC. 不填/that D. such/when答案: A解析:构成such + a + adj + 可数名词单数+that 结构。易错点点睛 3 让步状语从句和方式状语从句的运用1.Allow children the space to voice their opinions, they are different from your own. A. until B. even if C. unless D. as though【错误解答】 D【错解分析】 as though = as if，用在本句中明显不合语境，本句意为“请给孩子们发言的机会，即使他们的意见和你们的不统一”。even if 意为“即使”，符合语境。【正确解答】 B2. We should finish the important job,_ .A. long it takes howeverB. it takes however longC. long however it takesD. however long it takes4. _ he is, he will be thinking of you.A. Wherever B. Where C. Now that D. As soon as【错误解答】B【错解分析】 Where不能置于句首构成独立的分句。 wherever用来引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter where。 【正确解答】 A5. it rained heavily, they still went out. A. If B. Unless C. Although D. Before【错误解答】 B【错解分析】 unless意为“除非”；A、D两项明显不合句意；although用在此句中用来引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”【正确解答】 C【特别提醒】1.让步状语从句的引导词有:though，although， as，even if，even though，疑问词 + ever，no matter + 疑问词，方式状语从句的引导词有：as，as if，as though。2.由“no matter+疑问词”和“疑问词+ever”引 导的让步状语从句可互换。例:No matter what happened, he wouldnt mind.= Whatever happened, he wouldnt mind.注意:“on matter+疑问词”结构只能引导让步状语从句，而“疑问词+ever”还可以引导名词性从句。例:Whoever es will be weled.【变式探究】1 _ you do,you must work hard.A. No matter that B. Whatever C. What D. A and B4 The old man runs very fast as if he a young man.A. is B. was C. were D. will be答案: C解析:在as if和as thoush引导的方式状语从句中， 从句一般用虚拟语气，此时be动词一律用were。5 ,I wont marry her.A. As I love her muchB. Much as 1 love herC. As much I love herD. I love her as much答案: B解析:用as引导的让步状语从句，须将作表语的形容词，名词或副词等放在句首，构成部分倒装。易错点点睛 4 比较状语从句和目的状语从句的运用1. As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, .A. the more for life are you equippedB. the more epuipped for life you areC. the more life you are equipped forD. you are equipped the more for life3. The population of China is larger that of India. A. as B. than C. more than D. much as【错误解答】 C【错解分析】 more than意为“超过”，在本句中，larger为比较级结构，本句意为“中国人口比印度人口多”，故应该用than引导比较状语从句。【正确解答】 B 4. We must hurry up _ catch up with the last train. A. that B. so that to C. in order that D. in order to【特别提醒】 1.比较状语从句的引导词主要有：as ，than，the morethe more.目的状语从句的引导词有：so that，in order that. 2.in order to后须接动词或动词短语，而so that或in order that引导目的状语从句时，其后应该接一个从句。【变式探究】1 Do _ you were told ?A. where B. as C. as if D. after答案: B解析:as在本句中引导方式状语从句。2 We must work hard at school _ we can get high marks and good reputation.A. so as to B. so that C. so D. in order to答案: B解析:so that引导目的状语从句。3 He is as tall as .A.I B. me C. my D. A and B答案: D解析:在比较状语从句中，当as或than引导的从句的主语为人称代词时，可用主格，也可用宾格。4 Take your raincoat in case it _ _ .A. rains B. should rain C.rain D. A, B and C3 Dont look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages.Oh,yes. _ others are weak,he is strong.A. If B. When C. Where D. Though答案: C解析:where引导地点状语从句，句意为“别人哪儿有不足，他却在哪儿有优势”。4 It is ten years he smoked.A. that B. when C. since D. while答案: C解析:since意为“从起”。5 No matter _ hard it may be, I will carry it out.A. what B. whatever C. how D. however8 _ you are so weak,youd better stay at home.A. Since B. For C. Because D. Though答案: A解析:Since引导原因状语从句。9 Ill be back before you .A. will leave B. will be left C. leave D. would leave答案: C解析:时间状语从句中，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。10 The problem wont be settled until we chance to discuss it.A. have had B. will have C. will have had D. would have答案: A解析:主句为将来时态时，状语从句一般用一般现在时表将来，但如果强调状语从句的动作先完成，可用完成时。11 They went on working _ it was late at night.A. even if B. as if C. however D. as though答案: A解析:even if用来引导条件状语从句，意为“即使”。14 She is willing to help you,_ busy she is.A. what B. how C. however D. whatever答案: C解析:however用来引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter how.15 I dont care whether he stays _ goes.A. nor B. then C. or D. otherwise答案: C解析:Whether和or not连用，否定词前置。16 No matter hard it may be, I will carry it out.A. what B. whatever C. how D. however答案: C解析:no matter how + adj结构，用来引导让步状语从句。20 The air is full of smoke and people are coughing. It will get worse the government does something about the pollution.A. but B. unless C. except D. if答案: B解析:unless引导条件状语从句，意为“除非”。21 If , I would have gone with him.A. had he told me B. he had told meC. he has told me D. he would tell me答案: B解析:本句的条件状语从句为虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反，意思是“如果他(过去)已告诉我了，我将”。22 I came I heard the news. A. until B. as soon asC. immediately D. B and C25 I was about to leave my house _ the phone rang.A. while B. when C. as D. after答案: B解析:when引导时间状语从句，意为“当时候”。26 I dont like to be interrupted if I _.A. speaks B. will speak C. am speaking D. would be speaking答案: C解析:此时用进行时表习惯性的动作。27 _ I shall still go outside.A. As the sun is hot B. Hot as is the sunC. Hot as the sun is D. Though is the sun答案: C解析:用连词as(虽然)，however(不管)连接的让步状语从句，通常放在主句的前面，从句中的形容词。和副词要置于句首，连词as等应居等二个词的位置。 又如: Old as he is，he still takes an active part in labour. (Though he is old，he.) 虽然他年龄大了，他仍积极参与劳动。28 You will be late for class you start right now.A. if B. if not C. unless D. as soon as31 _ everybody is here,lets set off.A. Since B. Because C. For D. After答案: A解析:since引导的从句所指的原因是一种无需加以说明的原因，这种原因已经成为事实。这样的从句不是全句语义的重心，一般置于主句前面，有时也置于主句后。它的语气弱于because，但强于as；在文体中更为正式，也可被now that代替。32 _ electricity is a kind of energy, it can be changed into heat or mechanical energy.A. For B. Because of C. Since D. As答案: D 35 _ ,there is life.A. Where there is water B. When there is waterC. That there is water.D. No matter where is water答案: A解析:where在本句中为连接副词，引导地点状语从句，此时where不能省去，结构如下：Where there is.，there is例:Where there is a will，there is a way.36 He is going _ you went last week.A. where B. wherever C. when D. in the place答案: A解析:此题容易错选D。句中的where是连接副 词，意思是“在地方”、“的地方”，用来引导地点状语从句。又如:Young people should go where they are most needed青年人应到最需要的地方去。37 I have never heard from her _ I left my hometown.A. since B. as C. before D. when39 _ theres a concert, he is sure to go.A. Every times B. Every time C. Once time D. Once答案: B解析:Everytime，eachtime，anytime均可导时间状语从句40 No sooner had he arrived she started plaining.A. when B. as C. than D. while答案: C解析:No soonerthan为固定结构，意为“刚一，就”。41 _ I saw her, I knew she was a warm-hearted woman. A. Though B. The moment C. As D. after答案: B解析:Themoment引导时间状语从句42 Roses need special care they can live through winter.A. because B. so that C. even if D. as45 Scientists say it may be five or six years _ it is possible to test this medicine. A. since B. after C. before D. when答案: C解析:本题考查since与before等连词的用法。46 Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a parks _ she was bitten on the leg by a lion. A. when B. while C. since D. once答案: A解析:本题考查when有“就在这时”之意，作并列连词用。47 Parents should take seriously their childrens requests for sunglasses _ eye protection is necessary in sunny weather. A. because B. though C. unless D. if答案: A解析:此句意思为“如果在阳光强的天气中眼保护有必要的话，父母应该认真地对待孩子们戴墨镜的要求”，应选表原因意味，没有让步及条件意味，故选A48 We were told that we should ollow the main road _ we reached the central railway station. A. wheneve B. until C. while D. wherever50 _ , Dick could not succeed the driving test.A. However hard he tried;in passingB. No matter how hard he tried;to passC. However he tried hard;in passingD. No matter how he tried hard;to pass答案: A解析:succeed in 在方面成功，排除B、D。however 引导让步关语从句，要倒装。II.完形填空We may look at the world around us, but somehow we manage not to see it until whatever weve bee used to suddenly disappears. 51 , for example,the neatly-dressed woman I 52 to seeor look aton my way to work each morning. For three years, no matter 53 the weather was like, she was always waiting at the bus stop around 8:00 a. m. On 54 days, she wore heavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves. Summer time 55 out neat, belted cotton dresses and a hat pulled low over her sunglasses. 56 she was an ordinary working woman. Of course, I 57 alhhis only after she was seen no more. It was then that I realized how 58 expected to see her each morning. You might say I 59 her. “Did she have an accident? Something 60 ?”I thought to myself about her 61 . Now that she was gone, I felt I had 62 her. I began to realize that part of our 63 life probably includes such chance meetings with familiar 64 :the milkman you see at dawn, the woman who 65 walks her dog along the street every morning, the twin brothers you see at the library. Such people are 66 markers in our lives. They add weight to our 67 of place and belonging.Think about it. 68 ,while walking to work. we mark where we are by 69 a certain buiding,why should we not mark where we are when we pass a familiar, though 70 , person?51. A. Make B. Take C. Give D. Have 54. A. sunny B. rainy C. cloudy D. snowy 答案: D解析:本句后半部分说她穿着厚重的衣服，戴着毛线手套，天气一定很冷，所以要填snowycoldwinter才合理，晴朗、下雨及多云都不必如此穿着。55. A. took B. brought C. carried D. turned 答案: B解析:本句属拟人用法。这位女士夏天会穿棉布连衣裙，戴上(遮阳)帽子及太阳镜，就像夏天把这一切带到外面似的，故填brought。56. A. Clearly B. ParticularlyC. Luckily D. Especially 58. A. long B. often C. soon D. much61. A. disappearance B. appearanceC. misfortune D. fortune 答案: A解析:作者以前天天见到那位女士，却从不真正留意。现在她再也没有出现，作者便对此(她的消失)产生猜测，而这些猜测都应是足以让那位女土不出现的(坏)事。故45空填worse，46空填disappearance。62. A. forgotten B. lost C. known D. hurt 答案: C解析:now that表一种原因及一件事的后果。全句意为：她不见了(结果)我倒感觉着我认识她了，(天天见她时却很陌生)。63. A. happy B. enjoyable C. frequent D. daily 答案: D64. A. friends B. strangers C. tourists D. guests答案: B65. A. regularly B. actually C. hardly D. probably 答案: A66. A. mon B. pleasant C. important D. faithful 68. A. Because B. IfC. Although D. However 答案: B69. A. keeping B. changingC. passing D. mentioning 答案: C70. A. unnamed B. unforgettableC. unbelievable D. unreal.短文改错此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个钩 ()；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下画一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。There are advantage for students to work 71 _ 答案: advantage改为advantgeswhile studying at school. One of them was that72 _ 答案: was改为isthey can earn money. For the most part, 73 _ _ 答案: 正确students working to earn money for their own 74 答案: working改为workuse. Earning their own money allow them 75 _ _ 答案: allow改为Mlowsto spend on anything as if they please. 76 答案: 去掉ifThey would have to ask their parents for 77 _