2019-2020年高考英语一轮 语法专题12 形容词和副词03 译林牛津版.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮 语法专题12 形容词和副词03 译林牛津版高考预练.单项填空1(xx淄博模拟)They intended to have the school better equipped，_ the local government was not able to get enough money to do so.AunlessBwhileCalthough Donce解析：选B。考查状语从句。句意：他们打算改善学校设施，然而当地政府却没能获取足够的资金。while引导让步状语从句。故选B。2(xx临沂质量检测)Hasnt the thief admitted his crime by now?No，_ questioned many times.Aif BthoughCunless Donce解析：选B。考查连词。句意：那个贼到现在为止还没有认罪吗？没有，尽管审问了很多次。根据语境可知，though正确。故选B。3(xx临沂1月模拟)No matter _ it will be windy or rainy at that hour，weve decided to leave at five oclock tomorrow morning.Awhat BwhetherCwhen Dhow解析：选B。考查状语从句。句意：不管那时刮风还是下雨，我们都已决定明早五点出发。whether.or.意为“无论是还是”。故只有B项符合句意。4(xx济宁模拟)I like your new shoes!Thanks.I had to try on almost a dozen pairs _ I decided to get them.Aas BwhenCafter Dbefore解析：选D。考查状语从句连词的选择。before意为“在之前”，符合语境。句意语境为：我在买鞋之前要试穿很多双鞋，即试穿很多双之后才买。故D项正确。5(xx滨州模拟)How can they learn much _ they spend such a lot of time on puter games?Aalthough BwhenCbefore Duntil解析：选B。考查状语从句。although意为“尽管”；when意为“在时；既然，鉴于；在那时”；before意为“在前”；until意为“直到时”。句意：既然他们把大量时间用来玩电脑游戏了，怎么能学到更多的东西呢？故B项正确。6(xx青岛市第二次统一检测)_ children believe they can succeed，they will never bee totally independent.AIf BThoughCUnless DWhen解析：选C。考查连词辨析。句意：除非孩子们相信他们能成功，否则他们永远都不会完全独立。unless意为“除非”，符合语境。if意为“如果”；though意为“尽管”；when意为“当的时候”。7(xx山东省实验中学诊断)The family were holidaying in the country _ the rain poured down.Awhen BasCwhile Dsince解析：选A。考查连词辨析。句意：那场雨倾泻而下的时候，这家人正在乡下度假。when作并列连词，表“正在那时，就在此刻”。故选A。8(xx临沂质量检测)_ I admit that there are problems，I dont agree that they can not be solved.AWhile BAsCSince DUnless解析：选A。考查连词。句意：我承认有问题，但是我不同意这些问题不能被解决。根据语境可知，此处表示转折，是对比关系，故用while引导。9(xx河北衡水中学一模)If you are traveling_the customs are really foreign to your own，please do as the Romans do.Ain which BwhatCwhen Dwhere解析：选D。句意：如果你正在一个风俗迥异的地方旅行，请入乡随俗。where 引导地点状语从句；A项in which是定语从句的引导词，缺少先行词，所以不正确。10(xx浙江六校联考)We should do more such exercises in the future，I think，_we did yesterday.Aas BlikeCabout Dthat解析：选A。句意：我认为我们以后应该做更多这样的练习，就像昨天一样。as正如；like后不能接从句；that不符合句意。 21（xx浙江高考）The research lacks _ evidence，and therefore，its conclusions are doubtful.Asolid BfierceCsevere Dpotential22（xx浙江高考）Mike was usually so careful，_this time he made a small mistake.Ayet BstillCeven Dthus23（xx课标全国高考）The form cannot be signed by anyone _ yourself.Arather than Bother thanCmore than Dbetter than24（xx全国高考）It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music，but it is _ another to play it well yourself.Aquite BveryCrather Dmuch25（xx全国高考）Mr.Stevenson is great to work forI really couldnt ask for a _ boss.Abetter BgoodCbest Dstill better26（xx上海高考）When Mom looked back on the early days of their marriage，she wondered how they had managed with _ money.Aso few Bsuch fewCso little Dsuch little27（xx湖北高考）The old engineers eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was _，though slow.Ashaky BheavyCcasual Dsteady28（xx湖北高考）An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a persons character；however，they are not always _.Apractical BavoidableCpermanent Dbeneficial29（xx湖北高考）The staterun pany is required to make its accounts as _ as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.Atransparent BreasonableCsecure Dformal30（xx江西高考）The film is，I have to say，not a bit interesting.Why？Its _ than the films I have ever seen.Afar more interesting Bmuch less interestingCno more interesting Dany less interesting31（xx江西高考）The house was too expensive and too big._，Id grown fond of our little rented house.ABesides BThereforeCSomehow DOtherwise32（xx辽宁高考）No matter how _，it is not necessarily lifeless.Aa desert may be dry Bdry a desert may beCmay a desert be dry Ddry may a desert be33（xx江西高考）She has already tried her best.Please dont be too _ about her job.Aspecial BresponsibleCunusual Dparticular34（xx江苏高考）In that school，English is pulsory for all students，but French and Russian are _.Aspecial BregionalCoptional Doriginal35（xx安徽高考）To be great，you must be smart，confident，and，_，honest.Atherefore Babove allChowever Dafter all36（xx安徽高考）_，I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.AHopefully BNormallyCThankfully DConveniently37（xx浙江高考）Since people are fond of humor，it is as wele in conversation as _ else.Aanything BsomethingCanywhere Dsomewhere38（xx浙江高考）The professor could tell by the _ look in Marias eyes that she didnt understand a single word of his lecture.Acold BblankCinnocent Dfresh39（xx浙江高考）Ive been writing this report _ for the last two weeks，but it has to be handed in tomorrow.Afinally BimmediatelyCoccasionally Dcertainly40（xx浙江杭州七校联考）Some people are very _ and enjoy making their own home repairs.But for others，a broken chair means one thing：Its time to call a repairman.Alazy BhandyCpatient Ddiligent41（xx浙江名校联盟第一次联考）The clock is tickingwe dont have much time.We must take action _.Afrequently BanxiouslyCcasually Dimmediately42（xx河南中原名校联考）You shouldnt have said that.Look! She is getting _.But I meant no harm.Aunfair BunconcernedCunmoved Duneasy43（xx云南昆明摸底调研）John intended to be a famous singer；_，he has a long way to go now.Atherefore BmeanwhileChowever Dotherwise44（xx河北普通高学质监）Hainan is a very large island and its the second _ island in China.Alarge BlargerClargest Dmost large45（xx福建三明期中）We used to see each other_，but I havent heard from him since last year.Aespecially BregularlyCparticularly Dapproximately46（xx河南洛阳一练）Have your living conditions improved?No，_than before，Im afraid.Ano better Bnot betterCnot worse Dno worse参考答案21A句意：这项研究缺乏可靠的证据，因此，其结论是令人怀疑的。solid“可靠的，可信赖的”；fierce“强烈的，极度的”；severe“非常的，严重的”；potential“潜在的，可能的”。22A句意：迈克通常特别细心，然而这次他犯了一个小错误。前后两句显然是转折关系，故用yet表示“然而”。23Brather than意为“而不是”；other than意为“除了”；more than意为“超过，不仅仅”；better than意为“好于，优于”。句意：这张表格除了你本人外，不能由任何人代签。24Aquite another表示“完全不同”。句意：喜欢听好音乐是一回事，但你自己演奏得好完全是另一回事。25A“cant/couldnt.比较级”表达最高级含义。注意“”表示解释说明，根据前一句“Mr.Stevenson is great to work for”可知，史蒂文森是一个不错的老板，因此说“我真的不能找到一个比他还好的老板了”，表示在我看来他是最好的。26Cfew只修饰可数名词，排除掉选项A和B，因为money是不可数名词；当little，much，few，many等表示数量多少的词修饰名词时，通常与so连用。27Dshaky “摇晃的”；heavy“沉重的”； casual“随便的，漫不经心的”； steady“稳定的”。句意：这位年迈的工程师穿过房间，脚步很慢却步伐稳健，布满皱纹的古铜色的脸上目光炯炯。28Cpractical “实际的；实用的”； avoidable“可以避免的” ; permanent“永久的；持久的”； beneficial “有益的”。句意：一个不幸的童年或许会对一个人的性格产生消极影响，然而这些影响也不会一直持久存在下去。故C项正确。29Atransparent “透明的”； reasonable“合理的”；secure“安全的”；formal“正式的”。句意：国有企业要求账务做得尽可能的公开透明，让全体员工都能监督资金的使用。故A项正确。30A根据题中“not a bit interesting”可知，说话人认为这部电影实在是没意思。再根据答语中“Why？”可知，第二个人并不同意第一个人的看法，所以答案为A项。far more“多得多，更加”。31A根据题中“The house was too expensive and too big.”可知，这座房子太大又太昂贵，而且说话人越来越喜欢自己租的小房子，由此推断说话人不倾向于买房子。前后两句为递进关系，答案为A项，besides，意思是“此外，而且”。B项“因此，所以”；C项“以某种方式，不知怎的”；D项“否则，要不然”。32B句意：无论沙漠多么干燥，它都不一定是没有生物生长的。how或者no matter how在引导从句的同时，还要修饰形容词或者副词。dry是形容词，所以一定要紧跟在how的后面，但是其他成分要在句子中保持原来的位置，不能前移。故选B项。33D句意：她已经尽全力了，请不要对她的工作太挑剔了。根据题意可知答案为D项particular，在此意思是“挑剔的，苛刻的”。A项“特别的”；B项“负责的”；C项“不同寻常的”。34C句意：在那所学校，英语是所有学生必修的，但是法语和俄语则是可以选修的。special“特殊的，特别的”；regional “地区的，区域的”；optional“可选的，并非必须的”；original“起初的，原来的”。35B句意：要想成为一个伟大的人，你必须得聪明、自信，并且最重要的是诚实。therefore“因此，所以”；above all“首先，尤其是，最重要的是”；however“然而，可是”；after all“毕竟，终究”。36Chopefully“有希望地，有前途地”；normally“正常地，一般地，通常，常态地”；thankfully“感谢地，感激地”；conveniently“方便地，便利地”。句意：谢天谢地，我设法通过了比赛，因而为此所受的苦最终是值得的。37C句意：因为人们喜欢幽默，所以它在交际以及任何场合下都受到人们的欢迎。anything “任何东西”；something“某些东西”；anywhere“任何地方”；somewhere“有些地方”。根据句意，强调任意场合，故选C项。38Bcold“冷的，冷淡的”；blank“茫然的，无表情的”；innocent“天真的，清白的，无辜的”；fresh“新鲜的，清新的”。句意：从玛丽亚茫然的眼神授能够断定她根本不明白他讲课的内容。故选B项。39Cfinally“最后”；immediately“立刻，马上”；occasionally“偶尔，有时候，不时地”；certainly “当然，必定”。40B句意：一些人总是手巧的，喜欢自己做些维修工作。但对其他人来说，一把坏了的椅子意味着一件事：该叫维修工了。lazy“懒散的”；handy“方便的，手巧的”；patient“耐心的”；diligent“勤奋的”。根据句意可知B项正确。41D钟表在滴答滴答的跑着，我们没有很多时间了。我们必须立刻采取行动。frequently“频繁地”；anxiously“着急地”；casually“随便地”；immediately“立刻，马上”。42D考查形容词辨析。句意：你不该那么说。你看，她变得非常不安了。我没有恶意。unfair“不公平的”；unconcerned“不关心的”；uneasy“不安的”。43C句意：约翰打算成为歌唱明星，但是，他还有很长的一段路要走。前后是转折关系，故选C项。therefore“因此”；meanwhile“与此同时”；however“然而”；otherwise“否则，要不然”。44C句意：海南岛是一个非常大的岛，是中国第二大岛。序数词the second后用最高级形式，表示“第二大岛”。45B句意：我们以前经常见面，但自从去年就没有收到他的来信。especially“尤其，特别”；regularly“定期地”；particularly“特殊地”；approximately“近似，大约”。根据句意选B项。46A句意：你的生活条件改善了吗？没有，恐怕不比以前的好。no better than“和一样差”。