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语法专题（七）动词的时态和语态语法综合演练.单项选择1.xx武汉 My sisterthe piano very well, but she hasnt had time to play recently.A.will playB.has playedC.playedD.plays2.xx铜仁 I will go to Guangdong for my summer holiday, Mom.I will meet you when you the airport.A.will reachB.reachesC.reachedD.reach3.xx铜仁 I called you at eight last night, but you didnt answer. What were you doing?I .A.took a showerB.was taking a showerC.take a showerD.have taken a shower4.xx梧州 We will go camping if it tomorrow.A.rainedB.doesnt rainC.will rainD.wont rain5.xx江西 Wea party for Kate. Its supposed to be a surprise. A.were havingB.had C.will haveD.have had6.xx天水 When will A Bite of China begin tonight?It for ten minutes.A.will beginB.has begunC.will be onD.has been on7.xx上海 The debate on whether to keep pets forty minutes yesterday afternoon.A.lastB.lastedC.will last D.has lasted8.xx常州 I you here, but you didnt e.Im terribly sorry. I was so busy that I forgot.A.would expectB.was expectingC.am expectingD.have expected9.xx徐州 Linda was busy when I went to see her yesterday. She for an exam.A.will studyB.was studyingC.has studiedD.is studying10.xx抚顺 Tom is not here. He in the health club. A.is exercisingB.was exercisingC.exercisesD.exercised11.xx东营 There six countries in SCO （上合组织） at first, but now the number has increased to eight.A.isB.areC.wereD.will be12.xx咸宁 High-speed trains, Mobile payment, Sharing bikes and Online shopping are called “four new great inventions” of modern China.They our daily lives more convenient.A.have madeB.had madeC.have been made D.made13.xx无锡 Its said that drinking coffee cancer. Do I have to give it up?Relax! Not everything on WeChat is true. In fact, a coffee a day keeps the doctor away.A.causesB.has causedC.causedD.had caused14.xx沈阳 Sarahmany places of interest in Beijing already.A.visitedB.has visitedC.will visitD.visits15.xx长春 Nowadays, there more heroes in China. We admire them a lot.A.isB.areC.wasD.were16.xx广东 It is said that the number of forest parks in Guangdong to more than 1,000 so far.A.increase B.increased C.has increasedD.will increase17.xx上海 The film Operation Red Sea a lot of praise since its first show months ago.A.winsB.winC.will winD.has won18.xx河池 Each of us WeChat nowadays even the old people.A.playsB.playC.playingD.played19.xx黄石 More and more foreign students begin to learn Chinese, and many of them Chinese better and better now.A.are spoken B.spoke C.have spoken D.are speaking20.xx温州 Simon looks worried because he a writing petition and now hes waiting for the result.A.entersB.entered C.will enterD.is entering21.xx天津 The earth is a planet and it around the sun.A.goesB.goC.will goD.went22.xx随州 Did you watch the football match on TV last night?I wanted to, but my father his favorite TV program.A.watchedB.watches C.was watchingD.had watched23.xx苏州 Excuse me, what time does Flight BA 2793 leave?Just a minute. I it for you.A.checkB.checkedC.will checkD.have checked24.xx潍坊 A little effort every day, you a big difference.A.makesB.madeC.have madeD.will make25.xx鄂州 The town of Huarong a lot in the past five years.Thats true. Its being more and more beautiful.A.changedB.has changedC.had changedD.is changing26.xx武汉 Linda is not ing for the party tonight.But she !A.promisesB.promisedC.will promiseD.had promised27.xx河南 Paul, Im busy cooking. Can you give me a hand?Just a minute. I my e-mail.A.am checkingB.will checkC.have checkedD.was checking28.xx石家庄新华区模拟 A good day! I visited the Summer Palace and a present.A.have gotB.getC.gotD.will get 29.xx石家庄新华区模拟 Sorry, I didnt know you the dictionary.A.are usingB.were usingC.usedD.have used 30.xx石家庄质检 Dont put the glass there. Someone it.A.breaks B.brokeC.will breakD.has broken31.xx邯郸一模 You can ring me this evening. I at home. A.stayB.stayed C.will stayD.have stayed32.xx邯郸一模 Andy doesnt want to see the film Coco because he it twice.A.sees B.is seeingC.will see D.has seen 33.xx唐山路南区二模 What is the terrible noise?The neighbors for a party.A.have preparedB.prepare C.will prepareD.are preparing34.Good news! Mr. Smith us a talk on American culture.A.gaveB.is giving C.has givenD.will give35.I my work. I can only go and play basketball with you tomorrow.A.dont finishB.didnt finishC.havent finishedD.wont finish36.xx石家庄模拟 My little sister at home. I need to be with her.A.studiesB.studiedC.have studiedD.is studying37.xx邯郸模拟 Im glad to hear you to a new house next week.A.moveB.movedC.have movedD.will move38.xx唐山模拟 Excuse me, look at the sign NO SMOKING.Sorry, I it. I will stop it at once.A.dont seeB.wont see C.wasnt seeingD.didnt see39.xx唐山模拟 I it better if you give me another chance.A.doB.didC.will doD.am doing40.xx石家庄模拟 He looks tired. It seems he too much.A.practicesB.will practice C.has practicedD.is practicing41.xx承德模拟 I Chinese dishes for my foreign friends. I think they may like it.A.will cookB.have cooked C.cookD.cooked42.xx石家庄模拟 Why did the truck break into the building?Because the driver on the phone.A.have talkedB.talkedC.has talkedD.was talking43.Bad luck! I myself out of the house again!A.lockB.lockedC.am lockingD.will lock44.I scared of dogs since a dog hurt me when I was 5 years old.A.will beB.wasC.have beenD.would be45.Where were you this morning?I in the supermarket.A.will shopB.am shoppingC.was shoppingD.have shopped.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.xx包头 Her father （drop） her off at the school gate and then drove to work. 2.xx兰州 Look! The Smiths （eat） dinner in the kitchen.3.xx北部湾 I（forget） to turn off the light when I left my room yesterday.4.xx武威 An apple a day （keep） the doctor away.5.xx无锡 You （promise） to take our boy to Disneyland last year. Dont let him down again.6.xx安顺 The famous star （die） for nearly 15 years.7.xx临沂 We should protect the endangered wild animals, or they（appear） in the near future.8.xx宿迁 I （not finish） my homework yet. I am afraid I cant go to the park with you.9.xx常州 Do you want to go to the talk on recycling?Great!I （look） for some information for my article on the topic.10.France is a beautiful country and （cover） an area of over 260,000 square miles.1.xx遂宁 Do you know the 32nd Olympic Games in Tokyo in 2020?A.is heldB.holdC.will holdD.will be held2.xx梧州 Your hometown is beautiful, and the air is really fresh.Yes. Many trees and flowers around here every year.A.plantB.are plantedC.was plantedD.will plant3.xx徐州 The latest mobile phone in China.A.will make B.has madeC.is makingD.is made4.xx长春 We Chinese by the touching documentary Amazing China.A.encourageB.encouragesC.are encouragedD.are encouraging5.xx广东 Many shops in China to shut down as a new law against ivory（象牙） trade came into effect on January 1st, xx.A.ordered B.didnt orderC.were ordered D.werent ordered6.xx咸宁 The 19th National Congress of the CPC（中共十九大） in Beijing last year.Our country has been into a new era（时代） since then.A.heldB.was heldC.has heldD.had held7.xx长沙改编 British physicist Stephen Hawking, who as the “smartest man alive”, passed away in England on March 14, xx.A.praisedB.was praisedC.will be praised D.is praised 8.xx江西 Kids have to take many after-school classes. They hard to study for good grades.A.pushB.are pushedC.are pushingD.have pushed9.xx资阳 Tea, the most popular drink in the world, by accident in China.A.discoveredB.is discoveredC.will be discoveredD.was discovered10.xx安徽 The weatherman says a rain shower this afternoon in the south.A.expectsB.expectedC.is expectedD.was expected11.xx曲靖 Nowadays China for its new “four great inventions”shared bicycles, electronic payments, high-speed railways and online shopping.A.was knowing B.was knownC.is knowing D.is known12.xx恩施改编 In old days, the poor for the boss for over 18 hours a day.A.was made to be workedB.were made workC.were made to workD.are made to work13.2019原创 There have been 2 underground lines in Shijiazhuang and 4 more lines in a few years.A.are built B.will buildC.will be builtD.are going to build14.2019原创 Tiangong-1 space on Sept. 29, xx.It re-entered the Earths atmosphere on April 2, xx.A.sent intoB.was sent intoC.sends intoD.is sent into 15.When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports center?Not until the work tomorrow.A.will be finishedB.is finishedC.will finishD.has finished参考答案动词的时态.1.D根据后句用的现在完成时可知,说的是目前情况,所以用一般现在时。故选D。2.D3.B根据时间标志词at eight last night可知是过去进行时,用was doing,故选B。4.B5.C根据语境可知,将要为Kate举办聚会。故选C。6.D结合语境可知答语要用现在完成时,句中的“for ten minutes”是一段时间,要求句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词,终止系动词begin不能跟一段时间连用。故用have been on。故选D。7.B根据后面的表示过去具体时间的状语“yesterday afternoon”可知此处要用一般过去时,故选B。8.B9.B10.A11.C根据句中的at first以及与之相对应的now可推知,这里要用一般过去时。句子的主语是复数名词countries,故there be句型用There are的过去式There were。故选C。12.A根据句意,结合实际可知“新四大发明现在(已经)使我们的生活更加的便利”,应用现在完成时态表达。故选A。13.A根据前面的“It s said”可知此处指的是一般事实,应用一般现在时。故选A。14.B15.B16.C根据so far可知用现在完成时;the number of意为“的数量”,谓语动词需要用第三人称单数形式。故选C。17.D18.A19.D20.B21.A22.C23.C24.D25.B26.B27.A28.C29.B30.C31.C32.D33.D34.D35.C36.D37.D38.D39.C40.C41.A42.D43.B44.C45.C .1.dropped2.are eating3.forgot4.keeps5.promised6.has been dead7.will disappear8.haven t finished9.am looking10.covers 动词的语态1.D根据2020可知,事情发生在将来,故用一般将来时,且hold和句子主语the 23th Olympic Games构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故用一般将来时的被动语态,即:will +be+done 的形式,故选D。2.B答语主语“Many trees and flowers”是动作的承受者,所以用被动语态;再根据时间状语“every year”可知用一般现在时。故选B。3.D根据句意可知本句是被动语态。is made 是被动语态结构。故选D。4.C句意:我们中国人被感人的纪录片厉害了,我的国鼓舞了。主语We Chinese是动作encourage这个动作的承受者,因此该句应用被动语态。故选C。5.C本题中,语境意为“很多商店被要求停业”,故用被动语态,而as引导的时间状语为过去时,故主句的被动语态也要求用过去时。故选C。6.B通过“last year”可知是过去时;十九大应该是被举行。故选B。7.B8.B讲述客观事实,要用一般现在时;主语they(kids)与push之间是被动关系,故选B。 9.D10.C根据句意可知,宾语从句的主语“a rain shower”是动作expect的承受者,应用被动语态,排除A、B;根据语境可知,本句说的是现在对天气的预测,应用一般现在时表达。故选C。11.D12.C13.C14.B15.B
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