（贵阳专版）2019中考英语总复习 第1部分 教材知识梳理篇 八上 Units 7-8（精讲）检测.doc

八年级(上)Units 78中考基础知识梳理类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.pollute(v.)_pollution_(n.)污染；污染物2.peace(n.)_peaceful_(adj.)和平的3.inside(adv.& prep.)_outside_(反义词)在外面4.celebrate(v.)_celebration_(n.)庆祝5.possible(adj.)_impossible_(反义词)不可能存在或发生的；不可能的6.hole(n.)_whole_(同音词)(adj.)全部的7.travel(v.& n)_traveler/traveller_(n.)漂泊者；旅行者；游客8.fill(v.)_full_(adj.)满的；充满的9.fall(v.& n)_fell_(过去式)_fallen_(过去分词)倒塌；跌倒；掉落10.salt(n.)_salty_(adj.)咸的11.tradition(n.)_traditional_(adj.)传统的；惯例的_unbelievable_(adj.的反义词)不可信任的12.believe(v.)_believable_(adj.)可信任的13.environment(n.)_environmental_(adj.)环境的14.Japan(n.)_Japanese_(adj.& n)日本(人)的；日本人15.disagree(v.)_disagreement_(n.)意见不同；不一致16.danger(n.)_dangerous_(adj.)有危险的；不安全的17.final(adj.)_finally_(adv.)最后；最终18.shake(n.& v)_shook_(过去式)_shaken_(过去分词)摇动；抖动19.serve(v.)_servant_(n.)仆人20.agree(v.)_disagree_(反义词)不同意；持不同意见；有分歧_agreement_(n.)同意；协议21.possible(adj.)_impossible_(adj.的反义词)不可能的短语归纳1.参与；发挥作用_play_a_part_2.在未来；在将来_in_the_future_3.太空站；宇宙空间站_space_station_4.多次；反复地_over_and_over_again_5.醒来；唤醒_wake_up_6.不同意_disagree_with_7.突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌_fall_down_8.寻找；寻求_look_for_9.奶昔_milk_shake_10.接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开_turn_on_11.把倒入_pourinto_12.取出；拿出_take_out_13.一片(块、张)_a_piece_of_14.用装满_fillwith_15.活到两百岁 _live_to_be_200_years_old_ 16.免费的_be_free_ 17.许多；大量_hundreds_of_ 18.处于极大危险中 _be_in_great_danger_ 19.看起来像_look_like_20.此时_at_this_time_21.用覆盖 _coverwith_22.一个接一个地_one_by_one_句型再现(含情景交际)1.(询问未来的生活)“100年后人们还会使用钱吗？”“不会。一切都将是免费的。”_Will_ people _use_ money _in_100_years_？No，_they_wont_.Everything will _be_free_.2.(询问未来的生活)“人们会活到200岁吗？”“会。”Will people _live_to_be_ 200 years old？Yes，_they_will_.3.每一个人都应当尽一份力来拯救地球。Everyone should _play_a_part_in_saving_ the earth.4.(询问未来的生活)“世界会和平吗？”“会的，我希望如此。”_Will_there_be_world peace？Yes，_I_hope_so_.5.现在已经有机器人在工厂工作了。Today _there_are_already_robots_working_ in factories.6.例如，科学家詹姆斯怀特认为机器人将决不会醒来和知道它们在哪里。For example，scientist James White thinks that robots will never _be_able_to_wake_up_ and know where they are.7.一些看上去像人，其他的一些可能看上去像动物。_Some_ will look like humans，and _others_might look like animals.8.(询问制作过程)“你是如何做香蕉奶昔的？”“首先，接下来，然后，最后，”_How_do_you_make_ a banana milk shake？First，Next，Then，Finally，9.我们需要多少苹果？_How_many_apples_ do we need？10.然后加入卷心菜、西红柿和洋葱，再煮上10分钟。Then，add the cabbage，tomatoes and onion and _cook_for_another_10_minutes_.11.你知道如何种树吗？Do you know _how_to_plant_a_tree_？12.现在，到了享受米线的时候了！Now，_its_time_to_enjoy_ the rice noodles！13.(询问未来的生活)“未来将会是什么样的呢？”“城市将会有更多污染。并且树木会变得更少。”What _will_the future _be_like_？Cities will be more polluted.And there will be _fewer_ _trees_.14.这在二十年前是不可能的，但是计算机和火箭在一百年前似乎也是不可能的。This was not possible 20 years ago，but puters and rockets also _seemed_impossible_100 years ago.15.这是为感恩节主食制作火鸡的一种方法。_Here_is_one_way_to_make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.语法1.一般将来时(will)(详见第二编P128)2.使用more，less，fewer表示数量(详见第一编P37)3.可数名词和不可数名词(详见第二编P95)4.祈使句(详见第二编P136)5.How many/How much引导的特殊疑问句(详见第二编P135)6.表示序列的副词话题Unit 7 Life in the future(未来的生活)Unit 8 Cooking(烹饪)素材包憧憬自己未来的生活：1.In 10 years，my dream will e true.2.Last but not least，maybe I will have a robot.3.Ill live in somewhere quiet with my family because I dont like noisy places.4.I will have many hobbies，such as listening to music，collecting stamps and so on.5.I will have a good job as a writer because reading and writing are my favorites.6.I think I will live a pleasant and healthy life.贵阳中考重难点突破fall的用法(教材八上P53)【满分点拨】fall 作为不及物动词，常与副词或介词连用。常见的含有fall的短语如下：fall的短语fall asleep入睡fall ill生病fall behind落后fall down/over跌倒fall off减少；跌落；下降fall into掉入；陷入fall asleep，fall off，fall down1He _fell_down_ from the horse and hurt his legs.2Dont stand on the chair，or you will _fall_off_ the chair.3My mother was so tired that she _fell_asleep_ as soon as she went to bed.hundreds of的用法(教材八上P53)【满分点拨】确数与约数的表达：(1)hundred，thousand，million，billion等数词，前面有具体的数字修饰，表示确数，其后不加s，不和of连用。(2)若表示一个约数，前面没有具体数字时，其后要加s，而且与of连用。1The volunteers sent _hundreds_(hundred) of books to a mountain village school on Childrens Day.2Two _hundred_(hundred) volunteers will give out leaflets(传单) to ask people to protect the wetlands.( C )3.(热点人物题)_ fans were waiting for Chen Linong at the airport.AHundred of BTwo hundredsCHundreds of辨析turn on，turn off，turn up与turn down(教材八上P57)【满分点拨】turn on意为“接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开”，其反义词组为turn off。turn down意为“(把收音机的音量、灯等)关小、调低”，其反义词组为turn up。这些短语中on，off，up，down均为副词，后接代词时，应放在词组中间；后接名词时，放中间放后面均可。如：She sat down and turned up the radio.她坐下来，把收音机声音开大。The radio is too loud.Can you turn it down a little？收音机声音太大，你能关小一点吗？Turn up the radio.Turn the radio up.把收音机的声音调大一点。1Mom，I want to watch the news on TV.Can I _turn_on_(打开) the TV now?2I can hardly hear the radio.Could you please _turn_ it _up_(开大)?( B )3.(2019预测)Remember to _ the lights when you leave the room.OK！I will.Aturn on Bturn off Cturn up( B )4.(xx泸州中考改编)The baby is sleeping.Please _ the radio.Sorry，Ill do it right now.Aturn up Bturn down Cturn onagree的用法(教材八上P53)【满分点拨】词组用法例句agree with表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等(即持同一观点)I quite agree with you.我完全同意你的意见。表示“(食物、天气、工作等)对适宜”The food does not agree with me.这食物对我不适合。表示“与一致”His story agrees with the facts.他的叙述与事实相符。agree toagree to某些名词，表示同意某事He agreed to the plan.他同意了这个计划。agree to动词原形，表示同意做某事We agreed to leave early.我们同意早点出发。agree on主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议Both sides agreed on these terms.双方就这些条件达成共识。agree on动名词agree to动词原形He agreed on helping us.He agreed to help us.他同意帮助我们。to，with，on1My mother agreed _to_buy a new pen for me yesterday.2Im afraid I couldnt agree _with_you on this point.3The two sides didnt agree _on_the date of the meeting.( B )4.I think students can have mobile phones to help with their studies._They often use them to play games.AI think so BI dont agreeCThats a good ideaDo you think there will be robots in peoples homes？你认为人们家里将会有机器人吗？(教材八上P49)【满分点拨】(1)本句是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句，“Do you think”是主句，“there will be”是宾语从句。(2)there will be意为“将有；会有”，是there be句型的一般将来时，其否定形式是“there wont be”，有时可以与“there is/are going to be”互相转换。一般疑问句形式是“will there be？”。【温馨提示】如果“do you think”放在句中，则为插入语，常放在疑问词之后，结构为：疑问词do you think主语谓语其他成分？如：What time do you think the train will arrive here？你认为火车什么时间到达这里？( B )1.There _ some good advice about how to reduce air pollution on the Internet.Aare Bis Chave( B )2.(2019预测)There_a sports meeting next week if it_Ais going to have；doesnt rainBis going to be；doesnt rainCis going to be；wont rainThere will be fewer people.将会有更少的人。(教材八上P50)【满分点拨】辨析more，fewer与less单词用法例句moremore是many和much的比较级，意为“更多的”，可修饰可数名词或者不可数名词We need more money for his illness.我们需要更多的钱为他治病。fewerfewer是few的比较级，意为“较少的；更少的”，修饰可数名词I think you have fewer vegetables than before.我认为你比以前吃的蔬菜更少。lessless是little的比较级，意为“较少的；更少的”，修饰不可数名词I spent less time with my friends last month.上个月我和朋友在一起度过的时间比较少。1(初高衔接题)There will be less cars in the future because more people will take the subway.(句子改错)_fewer_( B )2.In the future there will be _ clear water in the lake if we dont pay _ attention to environmental protection in this area.Afewer；moreBless；moreCmore；fewer( C )3.Lisa always feels lonely because she has _ friends in the new school.A more Bless Cfewer随堂知识巩固一、单项选择。( C )1.(xx铜仁中考改编)What does he say？【考点】He says there _ a meeting tomorrow morning.Ais Bhas Cwill be( A )2.(xx温州中考改编)Ive ordered some flowers for grandma and they will arrive _ two hours.Ain Bafter Cfor( B )3.(xx东营中考改编)Look！How wonderful this paper cutting is!So it is.Paper cutting is a/an _ Chinese art with a long history.Amon BtraditionalCimportant( B )4.(xx百色中考改编)We can see _ people playing in the park.【考点】Atwo hundreds of Bhundreds ofChundred of( B )5.(xx宜昌中考改编)Believe it or not，a pig from South Africa started painting several months ago.Anything is _.Alively Bpossible Cpersonal( B )6.(xx荆州中考改编)Kids often feel better in a happy family.Thats true.A happy family provides a loving _for its children.Aexpression BenvironmentCencouragement( C )7.(2019预测)If we want to be thinner and healthier，we should eat _ snacks and take _ exercise.【考点】Aless；more Bmore；lessCfewer；more( A )8.(热点题)Do you know the latest information about the 19th Asian Games？【考点】Lets _the TV and watch the news report.Aturn on Bturn down Cturn off二、根据语境或句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。(对应P34“词汇攻关”)1Its _dangerous_(danger) to walk on thin ice in a lake.2(xx贵阳中考87题)It is _impossible_(possible)for me to do too many things in two days.Can you help me?3The Dragon Boat Festival is a _traditional_(tradition) festival in China.4Waste water from the factory is the main cause of the _pollution_(pollute) of local rivers.