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第19课时 九年级上册 Modules 1112一、阅读理解(2019预测)AAir pollution, such as smog, has bee a serious problem around the world. Besides wearing a mask, what else can we do to protect ourselves from the dirty air?Scientists have developed a new inhaler(吸入剂) that can reduce the effect air pollution has on people. It could help millions of people who are suffering from air pollution, The Guardian reports.This inhaler is developed by the German pany Bitop and contains a molecule(分子) named Ectoine. The molecule creates a layer(涂层) that protects lungs(肺部) from polluted air. Its reported that most people can afford the inhaler when it es to the market.Air pollution kills more than three million people a year around the world and leads to health problems like lung and heart disease. Andreas Bilstein at Bitop believed that the inhaler could be useful around the world, because air pollution is not just a European problem: “In Asiaespecially in Chinathe demand(需求) for such a product is even higher.” Many Chinese cities have been suffering from smog. According to World Health Organisation, 2 of the 10 most polluted cities in the world in xx were in China. However, such inhalers should never be an excuse for not trying to stop air pollution, said Professor Jean Krutmann at the Leibniz Research Institute for Environmental Medicine. “The best thing is that we have clean air and we dont need any prophylactic(预防性的) treatment，” he said. 1The new inhaler can .Ahelp protect the environment Bmake the dirty air cleanCsolve the air pollution problemDhelp us reduce the harm of air pollution2From the third paragraph, we learn that .Athe inhaler is named Ectoine Ba molecule in the inhaler forms a layer on lungs Cthe inhaler es from a USA panyDthe inhalers price will be too high for most people 3The underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 suggests(暗示) .Athere are more people in ChinaBpeople in Asia should use inhaler oftenCair pollution is a big problem in the worldDair pollution is more serious in Asia, especially in China4What is Professor Jean Krutmanns opinion?AWe should take action to control air pollution. BSuch inhalers dont mean much to people.CWe can depend on inhalers to solve air pollution problems.DWed better produce more medicines to treat lung diseases.B(xx山东德州宁津一模)As many as 10 of the 17 kinds of penguins(企鹅) may be in danger of disappearing. The number of penguins has decreased(减少) by 30% since 1987. Penguins are black and white birds that live in the southern part of the world. They are mon in South America, New Zealand, Australia and South Africa. Many live near cold waters. But some live near warm waters in Galapagos Islands. Penguins cannot fly, but they are fine swimmers. Penguins eat fish and krill(磷虾). The warming of the earth is the reason of decrease in penguin populations. The heating of the air has caused ocean water to bee warmer. Higher water temperatures have reduced the supply of fish and krill. Some years later these birds are pletely unable to reproduce(繁殖). Besides, many adult penguins die of hunger. Widespread(广泛的) fishing, exploration for oil and oil leaks(漏) also make penguins be in danger. Poisonous organisms(生物) in ocean water are another danger. Penguins also have their enemies，including wild dogs, sharks, seals and sea lions. News about penguins is not all bad, however. Several years ago, oil leaking from a ship hurt 40% of the penguins in South Africa. The penguins became covered with oil. But thousands of people helped clean and treat the birds well. Then they returned the penguins to the wild. Now these South African penguins are reproducing in higher numbers than before the oil leaking. 5How many kinds of penguins are in danger of disappearing?A17. B10.C7. D30%. 6.Penguins live in the part of the world. Asouthern BnorthernCeastern Dwestern7Penguins can very well. Afly BdanceCswim Dsing 8From the underlined sentence “Higher water temperatures have reduced the supply of fish and krill.” we know that Afish and krill like warmer waters Bwarmer water is bad for fish and krillCwarmer water is good for fish and krill Dwarmer water is good for penguins二、完形填空(xx河南信阳月考)March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water，but also calls on(号召)us to 1 and protect water. Today, we are facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially 2 . And the subject of World Water Day in xx is “Nature for Water”What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater es from homes, 3 ， hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also 4 wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it es from, this kind of water is sure to have 5 harmful in it. 6 must we treat(处理)wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own 7 How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater 8 homes can be reused.Then there will be 9 wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned 10 it goes back to nature.1A.drink Bsave Ccarry Dwatch2A.easy BpopularCsmall Dserious3A.factories Blakes Crivers Dseas4A.gets back Bhands inCchanges into Dpicks up5A.nothing BsomethingCnobody Dsomebody6A.What BWho CWhy DHow7A.work BinterestChealth Dbusiness8A.on Bfor Cwith Dfrom9A.less Bmore Cbetter Dworse10A.and Bwhether Cafter Dbefore三、词汇应用阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。(xx山东潍坊潍城一模)Nowadays many kids are interested in photography. The famous National Geographic magazine holds a photo petition for the kids every year, which 1. (be) one of the top petitions of its kind. This year, over 46，000 kids between 14 and 16 took part in it. They took pictures of amazing animals, their wild vacations, and the fun and weird(奇怪的) things around 2. (they)Pan Yinzhi，14, from Shanghai, won 3. (one) prize in the Weird But True category(类别). Pans picture is of the containers(集装箱) at a dock(码头) in Shanghai. The vivid colours of these containers shone bright, 4. (thank) to the glow of the sunshine. But what s special about this picture is that it 5. (take) by a drone(无人机) from the air. So those huge boxes looked like small Lego blocks.“A good photo reminds people of the beauty they may never notice.” Pan said. “They may say Wow! I can look at the world from this perspective(角度)！ Thats the 6. (feel) I want my picture to bring to people.” 7. (achieve) that , Pan thinks the ideas behind the pictures matter 8. (much). Although he sometimes uses a drone, he is not a fan of it. “Like every other kid, I take photos with my cell phone in 9. (day) life，” said Pan.“If you want to learn photography, 10. (not wait)! Just take up your cell phone！”四、写作(xx山东潍坊中考)当前我国政府正致力于建设“节约型”社会，倡导节约，抵制浪费。作为学生我们也应做些力所能及的事情，如步行或骑自行车上学；随手关水、断电；减少物品的使用和废旧物品的回收、再利用等。请根据要求和提示完成主题为“How to Save” 的海报，号召更多的人加入到“节约”的行动中来。要求：1.80词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；2文中不要出现作者本人的真实信息。参考词汇：tap(水龙头) uneaten food/leftovers(剩余饭菜)How to SaveOur government is aiming to build an “economized society”. I think it is every citizens duty to work hard to achieve this goal. In a word, I think, one thing we should keep in mind is that no matter what a small effort we make, it does make a difference.参考答案一、14 DBDA58 BACB二、15 BDACB610 CCDAD三、1.is2.them3.first4.thanks5.was taken6feeling7.To achieve8.most9.daily10dont wait四、How to SaveOur government is aiming to build an “economized society”. I think it is every citizens duty to work hard to achieve this goal. As students, we can still do something to help.First, dont waste things. Wed better go to school on foot or ride a bike instead of taking a car. Turn off the lights and the tap as soon as we finish using them. When we go out to eat in a restaurant, ask for smaller dishes and take leftovers home. Before we buy something new, think whether it is necessary. Next, use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. Its better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.Finally, collect what can be recycled. We should also buy things made from recycled materials.In a word, I think, one thing we should keep in mind is that no matter what a small effort we make, it does make a difference.
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