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第2课 七上 Units 69课前预热中考词汇拓展重点易错单词1. birthday 生日2. fruit 水果3. then 那么；然后4. breakfast 早餐5. habit 习惯6. clothes 衣服7. January 一月8. February 二月9. March 三月10. April 四月11. May 五月12. June 六月13. July 七月14. August 八月15. September 九月16. October 十月17. November 十一月18. December 十二月19. Monday 星期一20. Friday 星期五21. Saturday 星期六22. Tuesday 星期二23. Thursday 星期四24. Wednesday 星期三25. Sunday 星期日词汇拓展1. four（num.） fourth （序数词）第四 forty 四十 fortieth 第四十2. week（n.） weekly （adj. & adv.）每周的（地）3. eat（v.） eating （现在分词） ate （过去式） eaten （过去分词）吃4. take（v.） took （过去式） taken （过去分词）买下；拿；取 bring （反义词）带来；取来5. tomato（n.） tomatoes （pl.）西红柿6. health（n.） healthy （adj.）健康的 healthily （adv.）健康地7. with（prep.） without （反义词）没有8. real（adj.） really （adv.）真正地9. shoe（n.） shoes （pl.）鞋10. woman（n.） women （pl.）女子11. well（adv. & interj.） better （比较级）较好的（地）；更好的（地） best （最高级）最好的；最好地12. twelve（num.） twelfth （adj. & num.）第十二13. twenty（num.） twentieth （adj. & num.）第二十14. sell（v.） sold （过去式/过去分词）出售；销售；卖 sale （n.）特价销售；出售15. buy（v.） bought （过去式/过去分词）购买；买16. art（n.） artist （n.）艺术家17. science（n.） scientist （n.）科学家 scientific （adj.）科学（上）的18. music（n.） musical （adj.）音乐的；有音乐的 musician （n.）音乐家19. busy（adj.） busily （adv.）忙碌地 business （n.）生意；商业 busier （比较级）更忙的 busiest （最高级）最忙的20. free（adj.） freely （adv.）不受限制地；无拘无束地；自由地 freedom （n.）自由21. use（v. & n.） useful （adj.）有用的；有益的 useless （adj.）无用的；无价值的22. happy（adj.） unhappy （反义词）不快乐的；不幸福的；难过的；悲伤的 happily （adv.）快乐地；高兴地；满足地 happiness （n.）幸福23. much（pron. & adj.） more （比较级）更多（的） most （最高级）最多；大多数24. fat（adj.） fat （n.）脂肪；肥肉 fatter （比较级）较胖的 fattest （最高级）最胖的25. big（adj.） bigger （比较级）更大的 biggest （最高级）最大的 small （反义词）小的；小号的26. month（n.） months （pl.）月份中考词组短语词 组1. healthy food健康食品2. have.for dinner晚餐吃3. be busy with/doing sth.忙于（做）某事4. have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早/午/晚饭5. a pair of white socks一双白袜子6. Happy birthday. 生日快乐。7. in August在8月8. on September 5th在9月5日9. have a good time玩得开心10. from.to. 从到11. eat well吃得好12. think about考虑13. have a school trip进行学校郊游14. look nice看起来漂亮15. at our great sale在我们大甩卖期间16. for sure无疑；肯定17. Here you are. 给你。18. in the afternoon在下午中考句型回顾书面表达素材1. 饮食I love fruit. I think its healthy . 我喜欢水果，我认为它健康。I dont want to be fat . 我不想变胖。David asks the volleyball star, Cindy Smith, about her eatinghabits .大卫询问那位排球明星，辛迪史密斯，有关她的饮食习惯。2. 购物 For girls, we have skirts in purple for only $20. 对于女孩，我们有紫色的裙子仅售20美元。We sell all our clothes at very good prices . 我们卖的所有的服装价格都很优惠。3. 计划与安排We have an English party on November 30th.我们在11月30号有个英语聚会。4. 校园生活 After that, I have P.E. at 11:00. It is easy and fun.那之后，我11点上体育课，既容易又有趣。My classes finish at 1:50, but after that I have an art lesson for two hours.课在1：50结束，那之后我上一堂2个小时的艺术课。语法精萃 When is Childrens Day ? 儿童节是什么时候？Its on June 1st. 六月一号。（名词所有格、介词on和序数词）We like rice but we dont like hamburgers. 我们喜欢米饭，但我们不喜欢汉堡。（一般现在时，可数名词和不可数名词） At 8:00, I have math. 我8：00上数学课。（介词at）Im thirteen . My birthday is in August. 我13岁，我生日在8月。（基数词和介词in）情景交际 What/How about burgers, vegetable salad, and some fruit? 汉堡包、蔬菜沙拉和一些水果怎么样？Sounds good. 听起来不错。What do you like for breakfast ? 你早餐喜欢吃什么？I like fruit, eggs and milk for breakfast. 我早餐喜欢吃水果、鸡蛋和牛奶。 How much is this T-shirt? 这件T恤衫多少钱？Its 10 dollars. 10美元。 Can I help you? 你想买点什么吗？Yes, please. I need a sweater for school. 是的，我需要买一件毛衣上学穿。 When is his birthday? 他的生日在什么时候？His birthday/It is on May 10th. （他的生日）在5月10日。 Whats his favorite subject? 他最爱的学科是什么？His favorite subject is English. 他最爱的学科是英语。 How old is Jim? 吉姆几岁了？He is 10. 他10岁了。 Who is your music teacher? 你的音乐老师是谁？My music teacher is Ms. Xie. 我的音乐老师是谢老师。 Why does Bob like history? 鲍勃为什么喜欢历史？ Because its interesting. 因为它有趣。课堂突破中考重点单词与短语一、want的用法【例句展示】1. I want some tea.我想喝茶。2. He wants to go to a movie.他想去看电影。3. She wants me to drink milk.她想让我喝牛奶。【精讲辨析】want是动词，例1后接名词，表示“想要什么”；例2后接to do不定式，表示“想要做什么”；例3后接sb. to do，表示“想要某人做什么”。【活学活用】根据汉语意思翻译句子。1. 他要来点面包吗？Does he bread?2. 你想和我们一起去吗？Do you with us?3. 老师要我按时完成作业。My teacher homework on time.二、look的用法【例句展示】1. Please look at your book.请看你的书。2. He looks happy.他看起来开心。3. She has a funny look.她长相滑稽。【精讲辨析】1. vi. 看（），其后必须跟at方可接宾语。2. link v. 后接表语。3. n. 长相；外貌。【活学活用】根据汉语意思翻译句子。看那人。他是托尼。他有了副新面孔。他看起来很滑稽。 that man. He is Tony. He has a new . He very funny.三、buy的用法【例句展示】1. You can buy socks for only ￥5 each!你可以买到每双仅售5元的袜子！2. I need some money to buy gifts for my family.我需要钱给我的家人买礼物。3. I often buy school things from the shop near ourschool.我经常在我们学校附近的商店里买文具。【精讲辨析】buy作动词，意为“买”，反义词为sell。相关短语：buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth.为某人买某物，相当于get sb. sth.=get sth. for sb.; buy sth. from sp.从某地买某物。【活学活用】用buy构成的短语的适当形式填空。1. Mary wanted to a tie her boyfriend as his birthday present.2. At last, she the tie that supermarket.四、sell的用法【例句展示】1. We sell pants for only ￥30. 我们的裤子只售30元。2. These kinds of TV sets sell well.这些种类的电视机销路好。3. Sorry, our coffee is sold out.对不起，我们的咖啡卖光了。4. The green shorts are on sale for $25.那些绿色短裤以25美元廉价出售。【精讲辨析】sell作动词，意为“卖；销售”，其名词形式为sale。相关短语：sell well畅销；sell out卖完；on sale廉价出售；have a yard sale举行一次庭院旧货出售。注：sell well没有被动语态；sell out可用于被动语态，也可用主动表被动。【活学活用】A）用所给词的适当形式填空。1. The fruit shop （sell） many different kinds of fruits.B）用sell构成的短语的适当形式填空。2. Do you have Jays CDs?Sorry, they are . But well get some more next week because they .中考重点句型一、I like bananas, but I dont like oranges.我喜欢香蕉，但是我不喜欢橙子。【例句展示】1. He is ill, but he goes to work as usual.他病了，但他还是像平常一样去上班。2. Maybe Im not very healthy, although/though I have a healthy habit.尽管我有一个健康的习惯，但我可能还是不太健康。3. She likes history because she thinks its interesting.她喜欢历史，因为她认为历史有趣。4. The rooms were really dark and it was difficult to take photos, so I didnt take any.房间很暗，很难拍照，所以我没有拍照片。【归纳提高】1. though/although作连词，意为“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句，可放在句首，也可放在句中。2. but作连词，意为“但是；然而”，放在句中，表转折关系。3. because作连词，意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句。4. so作连词，意为“所以”，表因果关系。5. 英语中“虽然但是”“因为所以”的表达方式与汉语不同，因此两者不能同时出现。即有though/although，没有but；有because，没有so；反之亦然。【活学活用】用though, but, because或so填空。1. I really enjoyed your lecture, there were some parts I didnt quite understand.2. Martin and his friends didnt eat up all the food they ordered, they took the rest away.二、When is your birthday?你生日是什么时候？October 22nd. 10月22日。【例句展示】1. When did you leave your hometown?你什么时候离开你的家乡的？Two years ago.两年前。2. When my father es back, Ill tell him the news.当我爸爸回来时，我会告诉他这个消息的。3. We were having dinner when he came.他来的时候，我们正在吃晚饭。【归纳提高】1. when作疑问副词，意为“什么时候；何时”。2. when作连词，意为“当时候”。若用于一般将来时中，从句用一般现在时表将来。3. 英语日期的表达为：月日年/日月年。如：xx年8月1日August 1st，xx/1st August，xx注：“日”既可用序数词表达，也可用基数词表达。【活学活用】A）用适当的疑问副词填空。1. Do you know the next train will arrive?In ten minutes.2. is Teachers Day?September 10th.B）用所给词的适当形式填空。3. Excuse me. Could you wake me up when my friend（e） here?Of course. But we still dont know when your friend （e） here.中考词语辨析一、with, in, by与on【例句展示】1. We see with our eyes.我们用眼睛看。2. Whats this in English?这个用英文怎么说？3. We often go to school by bus.我们经常乘公交车去上学。4. I study English by listening to the tapes.我通过听磁带学英语。5. Lets talk on the phone.我们在电话里聊吧。【辨异突破】with, in, by和on都是介词，但用法不同。1. with表示用某物，一般后跟具体的工具。2. in后面一般跟语言，也可以用来表示使用某种方式。如：in this way用这种方式；in a loud voice大声地3. by表示方式或手段，通常用于表示交通工具的使用（on foot例外）。如：by bus/car/train/plane/bike乘公交车/汽车/火车/飞机/骑自行车；by e-mail通过电子邮件4. on主要是表通讯。如：on TV/the phone/the radio/theInternet通过电视/电话/收音机/网络注：by air=by plane=on the plane（乘飞机）; by car=in the car（乘小汽车）; by bike/bus/train/subway=on the bike/bus/train/subway【活学活用】用with, in, by或on填空。1. John eats his left hand.2. We call it jiaozi Chinese.3. Now kids often chat the Internet.4. Mr. Bean goes to Beijing train.5. The young man made a living planting flowers and selling them.二、look for, find与find out【例句展示】1. My key is lost. I looked for it here and there, but I cant find it.我的钥匙丢了。我到处找，但我找不到它。2. If you burned yourself by accident, you should first find out how bad it is.如果你意外烧到自己，你应该先弄清伤势有多重。【辨异突破】1. look for寻找，强调寻找的过程。2. find找到，强调寻找的结果，若后接从句，表示“发现”。3. find out 查明（事实或事情的真相）。【活学活用】用look for, find或find out的适当形式填空。1. The little boy was his mother; at last he his mother with the help of the police.2. Steven, could you help me when the plane will take off on the Internet?Im sorry, my puter doesnt work.三、good, fine, nice与well【例句展示】1. Jim is a good student. 吉姆是个好学生。2. How are you? 你好吗？Im fine（=Im very well或Im all right）, thank you.我很好，谢谢你。3. This is a nice watch.这是块外表很漂亮的表。4. Im quite well. 我很健康。【辨异突破】good, fine, nice和well都是形容词，并且都含有“好”的意思，但它们的用法有所区别。1. good含义最广，常用来表示好的质量、好的品质，可用来说明人或事物。2. fine侧重于质量的精细、身体健康，常表示品质、特点和能力的好，比good的语气要强一些，也可以表示“天气晴朗”等意思。3. nice是对取悦于感觉器官的东西而言，常带有一定的感情色彩，含有“美好的；美妙的；美味的；漂亮的”等意思。也可以表示对人“友好和蔼”的意思。4. well作形容词时指身体健康状况良好。表示“好”时是副词，用来修饰动词。【活学活用】用good, fine, nice或well填空。1. I hope everyone gets on with you. 2. He cannot speak English .3. It is very of you!4. It is a day today.5. It is a watch.四、too, as well, also与 either【例句展示】1. Mike likes Beijing Opera. His father likes it, too.（=His father likes it as well.）迈克喜欢京剧。他的爸爸也喜欢。2. Are they ing as well?他们也来吗？3. He also went with us.他也和我们一起去了。4. I dont know, either.我也不知道。【辨异突破】too, as well, also和either都是副词（词组），表示“也”，区别如下：1. too 和as well通常用于肯定句或疑问句，一般不用于否定句，且通常放在句末。2. also一般不用于否定句，它在句中的位置常放在行为动词之前。3. either通常只用于否定句，且放在句末。【活学活用】用too, as well, also或either填空。1. Ive been to Hong Kong before. Have you been to Hong Kong ?2. I have been to Hong Kong.3. I have never been to Hong Kong, .五、at, on与in【例句展示】1. We get up at eight oclock.我们8点起床。2. On Mothers Day, I sent flowers to my mother.母亲节那天，我送了花给我的妈妈。3. We have a long holiday in July and August.在七、八月份我们有一个长假。【辨异突破】at, on和in都是介词，但用法有区别。1. at用于某时刻、饭点和年龄前。如：at work在工作；at lunch在午饭时间；at sunrise在日出时；at the age of. 在岁时2. on用于星期和具体日期前。3. in用于一天中的部分时间段，或用于月份、季节和年份前。注：当morning/afternoon/evening有前置定语或后置定语限定时，用on。如：on Sunday afternoon在周日下午; onthe morning of September 1st在9月1日上午【活学活用】用at, on或in填空。1. The accident happened a cold winter early morning.2. the morning of March 8th, Jim got up early to cook breakfast for his mother.3. School starts September.4. We often do homework the evening.5. Could I have an early morning call six oclock tomorrow?当堂检测一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 five they easy sell woman 1. said than done. So its important for us to keep our word.2. May is the month of the year.3. So far, they have half of the products from the factory.4. Those are from the same village. They are all friendly to me.5. Cut the strawberries into pieces and put into the yogurt.二、根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。My name is Jack. Im thirteen years old. I am an1 （美国的） boy. Im in Grade Seven. I was born on 2 （六月） 19th, 2002. I have a 3 （健康的） habit. I eat 4 （好）. For breakfast, I have milk and eggs. I often eat 5 （蔬菜） for dinner. My favorite subject is 6 （科学）. I think it is 7 （有用的）. The classes 8 （结束） at 3:55 p.m. I like 9 （做；玩耍） sports very much. I 10 （总是） help my friends, too.三、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. We dont have any vegetables for dinner. Could you buy some （tomato）?2. Mrs. Smith smiled （happy） when she received a present from her son on Mothers Day.3. Math is a （use） subject, which is widely used in many fields.4. I am going to invite all my good friends to my home to have a big party on my （twelve） birthday.5. You cant do anything without a （health） body.6. That is a question more （easy） asked than answered.7. When is（woman） Day?Its on March 8th, Dave.8. Im good at drawing. I want to be a（n）（art） when I grow up.9. There are twelve（month） in a year.10. When I came back, my daughter was（eat） dinner.参考答案课堂突破【中考重点单词与短语】 一、1. want some/any 2. want to go 3. wants me to finish二、Look at, look, looks 三、1. buy, for 2. bought, from四、1. sells 2. sold out, sell well【中考重点句型】 一、1. though 2. so二、1. when 2. When 3. es, will e【中考词语辨析】 一、1. with 2. in 3. on 4. by 5. by二、1. looking for, found 2. find out三、1. well 2. well 3. nice 4. fine/nice 5. good/nice/fine四、1. too/as well 2. also 3. either五、1. on 2. On 3. in 4. in 5. at当堂检测一、1. Easier 2. fifth 3. sold 4. women 5. them二、1. American 2. June 3. healthy 4. well5. vegetables 6. science 7. useful 8. finish9. doing/playing 10. always三、1. tomatoes 2. happily 3. useful 4. twelfth5. healthy 6. easily 7. Womens 8. artist9. months 10. eating
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