四川省绵阳市2019中考英语总复习 第一篇 教材梳理篇 课时训练11 Units 3-4(八下)习题.doc

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课时训练(十一)Units 34(八下)(限时:30分钟).阅读理解Nowadays, more and more people like to shop on the Internet. How can you protect yourself from different types of Internet tricks? Following these tips can make your online shopping safer:(1)Never click on an unsolicited(主动提供的) e-mail. If you are interested in the things shown in a piece of junk mail, go to all Interact search engine, like Google, and search for a well-known pany that sells the same thing, dont click on any links in the e-mail itself, or you may be cheated in the following steps. (2)Dont answer any e-mail that asks you for personal financial(财政的) information. Most of the legitimate(合法的) panies will not ask your information through e-mail. And dont believe what the e-mail says easily. Sometimes some e-mail will ask you to make a telephone call to get more information about the things you want. Dont forget to check the phone number on your phonebook to make sure it is the number of a legitimate pany before you make the call. (3)When you are searching for information on the Internet, make sure that there is a key symbol at the bottom of your browser(浏览器) and the “http” in the website address. These mean that the website is safe.(4)Dont send your money to an unknown website before you receive the things they send to you and make sure they work well. If you are not an adult, please send your money with the help of your parents.Shopping on the Internet is convenient and you can easily get what you like. It is also safe if you are careful enough.1.If you want to protect yourself from Internet tricks, what can you do?A.Click on the links in the e-mail itself.B.Make sure the website is safe.C.Make a phone call according to the information in the e-mail.D.Send your money to an unknown website.2.What should you do if you are asked to make a call in an e-mail?A.Make a call directly.B.Send some money first.C.Make sure that the phone number is safe.D.Tell more information about you.3.Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A.You can click on any link of e-mails.B.Dont believe what the e-mail says easily.C.Not all the websites are safe.D.Many people have fun shopping on the Internet.4.What does the underlined word “convenient” mean in Chinese?A.复杂的 B.浪费的C.危险的D.方便的5.Whats the best title of the passage?A.Tips on sending e-mailB.Tips on making a telephone C.Tips on online shoppingD.Tips on searching for information.完形填空When youre teenagers, it seems that every time you say, “I want to”, your parents answer, “No, you cant.”Young people further plain that their parents do not 6 them. When something goes wrong, most parents just dont believe 7 their children. Without asking why, they think their kids are wrong. And not many parents allow their kids 8 for themselves.Yes, 9 is true that your parents sometimes treat you as a little child. But remember that not long ago you were really a child. Your parents still remember the childish(幼稚的) 10 you used to make. They want to protect you 11 you dont want them to do so.So, if you want to get 12 freedom(自由), please try to understand your parents and dont lie to them. Try a friendlier way. If you want them to 13 you to stay out late, dont just say, “All 14 kids can stay out late.” Tell them as much as you can about what you want to do and where youll be and how important it is 15 you to stay out late. Then they just might say, “Yes.”6.A.enjoyB.preferC.understandD.decide7.A.atB.inC.onD.for8.A.to cryB.to laughC.to sleepD.to choose9.A.itB.thisC.thatD.one10.A.usesB.differencesC.mindsD.mistakes11.A.ifB.thoughC.becauseD.since12.A.mostB.leastC.moreD.less13.A.allowB.hopeC.wishD.ask14.A.anotherB.othersC.the othersD.the other15.A.forB.ofC.toD.with.语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health. But what is health?“Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise and having 16. healthy lifestyle. Here are some useful 17.(rule).Eat different kinds of food, 18. (especial) fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables 19.(keep) us healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite food. Remember that we can only get what our body needs 20. eating all sorts of food.Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is important. Besides water, kids 21. need plenty of calcium(钙) to grow strong bones, which is 22.(rich) in milk than water. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk, when you are 9 years old or older. Youd better try to have drinks 23. little sugar.Pay attention to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach is full, stop eating. Eating too much makes you bee fat and 24.(healthy).Limit the amount of time you spend watching TV and 25.(play) puter games. Try to spend more time doing sports, like running, swimming and so on.信息摘录阅读短文,然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要,每空只填一词。Do you hope to live a better life? Then how to make your wish e true? Keep away from anything that is useless. Do the right thing! However good or bad a situation is, it will change. The best is yet to e. Well, here are some tips for you to follow!Mind your mealsTry to eat more foods that grow naturally on trees and plants. Have meals on time every day. And remember not to go to school or work without breakfast, for it is more important than lunch or dinner.Exercise and smileEach day take a 40-minute walk. Make time to practice some other exercise, such as yoga and Taiji. They provide us with daily energy for our busy lives. Try to smile and make at least three people smile each day.Forget and forgive(原谅)Problems appear sometimes and they simply stay for a short time. Forget what happened in the past. Dont always think of your past mistakes. Make peace with your past in order that it wont destroy your present happiness. Life is not very long,so we shouldnt waste time hating anyone. Forgive everyone for everything.Also do such thingsCall your family often and stay in touch with your friends. Each day give something good to others. Cheer up no matter how you feel. Read more books than you did before and you can learn more from them. Dont pare your life to others.Mind your meals Eat more natural foods.Of the three meals a day, 26. is the most important.Exercise and smileEvery day 27. for forty minutes and spend some time doing some other exercise. They give us daily energy for our busy lives.Try to smile and make other people smile, too.Forget and forgiveTry your best to forget your 28. mistakes.Forgive everyone and live happily because 29. isnt very long.Also do such thingsKeep in touch with your family and friends.Do more 30. than you did before and you can learn more from books.参考答案.主旨大意 本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何安全网购提出了几点建议:不要点击主动提供的邮件;不要透露个人财务信息;使用安全的浏览器上网;不要轻易给陌生网站打款。1.B细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“These mean that the website is safe.”可知,在网上搜索信息时一定要保证该网站是安全的,故选B。2.C细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Dont forget to check the phone number on your phonebook to make sure it is the number of a legitimate pany before you make the call.”可知,在电子邮件里面获取的电话号码一定要确保它的安全性,故选C。3.A细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Never click on an unsolicited e-mail.”可知,不要点击主动提供的邮件,故A项表述错误。4.D词义猜测题。根据下文的“you can easily get what you like.你可以轻易得到自己所喜欢的”可知,在网上购物非常方便,故选D。5.C标题归纳题。根据第一段最后一句“Following these tips can make your online shopping safer”,可知本文主要就安全网购提出了几点建议,C项与文章主旨吻合,故选C。.主旨大意 本文谈论的是青少年与父母之间关系紧张的问题。当孩子犯错时,大多数父母不信任孩子,不问原因就认为他们是错的;不少父母不让孩子自己做决定,他们总是想保护孩子。文章建议青少年多理解父母,尽量以更友好的方式与父母交流。6.C7.B8.Dallow sb. to do sth.为固定用法,意为“允许某人做某事”;choose意为“选择”,其他三项不符合语境。故选D。9.Ait作形式主语,that引导的从句作真正的主语。句意:是的,你的父母有时把你当一个小孩子来对待,这是真的。故选A。10.D11.B12.C13.A14.Danother后接单数可数名词,也可以用于“another+数词+名词”结构;others 和 the others 后面不能接名词;the other后可以接名词复数,意为“其余的”。故选D。15.A.16.a17.rules18.especially19.keeps20.by21.also22.richer23.with24.unhealthy25.playing.26.breakfast27.walk28.past29.life30.reading
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