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Unit 8 Is there a post office near here一、基础归纳重点短语1.在这儿附近 near here2.邮局post office3.警察局police station4.付费电话pay phone5.在对面across from6.在旁边 next to7.在和中间between.and.8.在前面 in front of9.在后面behind10.远离far from 11. 沿着走go along12. 向右/左转turn right/ left13. 在某人左边/右边on ones left/right14. 在第一个十字路口 at the first crossing15.花费时间做某事 spend time (in) doing16.看见某人正在做某事watch sb. doing sth.17.看起来像 look like18.最好的事情the best things19. 穿过中心街cross the Center Street20.不得不做某事have to do sth.21. 喧闹的街区 a noisy neighborhood22.在附近in the neighborhood 23. 容易地到达图书馆get to the library easily24.喜欢做某事 enjoy doing sth.25.忙于某事be busy with sth.26.忙于做某事be busy doing sth重点句型1. 付费电话在什么地方？Where are the pay phones? 2. 在邮局与图书馆之间。Theyre between the post office and the library. 3. 需要我帮忙吗？How can I help you?4. 我新来此镇。Im new in town. 5. 生活中最美好的东西是免费的呀！The best things in life are free!6.在第一个十字路口向右拐，饭馆就在你左边。Turn right at the first crossing and the restaurant is on your left. 【语法讲解】【教材内容解析】Section A1. police station (P. 43)police用作集体名词，表示“警察、警方”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。The police are looking for the little boy.2. Is there a hospital near here? (P. 43)Is there.?意为“有吗？”，这是There be句型的一般疑问句。-Is there a book in your backpack? -Yes, there is.【拓展】辨析There be和haveThere be强调某个地方存在某人或者某物；have强调某人或者某物拥有什么东西。There are two pencils and a pen in my pencil-box.I have a pen and two pencils.3. The pay phone is across from the library. (P. 44)across from意为“在对面”，相当于opposite。The bookstore is across from/opposite the bank.4. The pay phone is next to the library. (P. 44)next to意为“紧挨着、在旁边”，相当于beside。Our house is next to the post office.5. The pay phone is in front of the library. (P. 44)in front of意为“在物体外部的前面”；in the front of意为“在物体内部的前面”。The tree is in front of the house.The teacher stands in the front of the classroom.6. How can I help you? (P. 44)此句常用于商店、饭店、旅馆等场所，作为对顾客的招呼语，相当于Can I help you?/May I help you?/What can I do for you?-Can I help you?-I want some bananas please.-What can I do for you?-Id like to send this letter to Beijing.7. Its not too far from here. (P. 44)far from意为“离远”，相当于far away from，通常与不与具体的数字连用，若出现具体数字时，用away from。My home is not far (away) from our school.The station is two kilometers away from here.Section B1. Just go along Bridge Street and turn left when you see the library. (P. 46)(1) along此处用作介词，表示“沿着”，相当于down。We can walk along that road.Go along the street, and youll see the post office.(2) turn表示“转向、转身”，turn left“左转”，turn right“右转”。Turn left and go along the street.2. Turn right at the first crossing and the restaurant is on your left.(P. 46)crossing用作名词，表示“十字路口”，“Turn left/right at the+序数词+crossing”相当于“Take the+序数词+crossing on the left/right”，表示“在第几个十字路口向左/右转”。Turn left at the second crossing. =Take the second crossing on the left.3. I like to spend time there on weekends. (P. 47)spend表示“花费”，常用的结构有：spend+时间/金钱+on sth.或spend+时间/金钱+(in) doing sth.例如：Lily spent twenty dollars on the new dress.Lily spends two hours finishing her homework.【拓展】辨析spend, pay, take和costspend主语是人spend.on sth./spend.(in) doing sth.pay主语是人pay for sth./pay +金钱. for sth.take 主语是itIt takes sb.+时间+to do sth.cost主语是物sth. costs sb.+金钱4. I love to watch the monkeys climbing around. (P. 47)watch sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，强调所看到的动作正在进行；watch sb do sth 看到某人做了或经常做某事。I watched her dancing in the park at six yesterday.I often watch her dance in the park.5. They look like my friends and me when we fight! (P. 47)look like意为“看起来像”，强调外貌特征。He looks like his father.6. To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road. (P. 47)句中的to get there是动词不定式结构，在句中作目的状语，可位于句首或者句尾。To catch the bus, he got up early.My parents came to New York to see me last month.7. The best things in life are free. (P. 47)free此处用作形容词，表示“免费的”。The food on the table is free.Our school is a free school.8. It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there. (P. 47) enjoy sth. 喜欢某物Do you enjoy music? enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事I dont enjoy sleeping with the window open.There be句型there be句型，表示“某地有某物或某人”There是引导词，本身没有词义，be是谓语动词，后面紧跟着的名词为主语There be+主语（数保持一致）+地点状语There is a book on the desk. 单数 单数（主语） 地点There are some books on the desk. 复数 复数（主语） 地点注意：有并列主语出现时，be的形式变化遵循“就近原则”，即与其最近的主语保持一致。There is a boy, a girl and two women in the house.There are ten students and a teacher in the classroom.句型变化：否定句be+not疑问句be提前
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