2019-2020年高中人教版英语必修一教学案：Unit 5 Section Ⅱ(含答案).doc

Nelson Mandela, the first black president of South Africa who was a symbol (象征) of social justice (公正), passed away on Dec. 5, xx. His death is a great loss to the whole world, since this modern hero, who used to fight for the black people, helped the black people get the same rights as white people, and began a school to help those who had little learning even during the time when he was put into prison. He was the one who always gave priority to (优先考虑) his nation.Nelson was a great man, but he was more than a great man. He was, is, and always will be a hero. In my view, being a hero means more than making great achievements. In fact, heroes are extraordinary (非凡的), because their hearts are filled with love for people. It is this love that makes them heroes, rather than great men.So this is the difference between great men and heroes. What makes a hero is not only ones achievements, but also his selfless (无私的) love. With great achievements and selfless love, the person can bee a true hero, just like Nelson Mandela.2019-2020年高中人教版英语必修一教学案：Unit 5 Section (含答案)ELIAS STORYMy name is Elias. I am a poor black worker in South Africa. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. I was twelve years old. It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyerto whom I went for advice. He offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems. He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.I needed his help because I had very little education. I began school at six. The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometres away. I had to leave because my family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare. I could not read or write well. After trying hard, I got a job in a gold mine. However, this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. Sadly I did not have one because I was not born there, and I worried about whether I would bee out of work.lawyerljn律师to whom引导定语从句，修饰先行词the black lawyer。介词to与从句中的went搭配(go to sb. for advice去某人处寻求建议)。guidanceaIdnsn指导；领导legalliladj.法律的；依照法律的；合法的be generous with/about在方面慷慨大方for which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子。介词for与从句中的grateful搭配(be grateful for sth.对某事非常感激)。school n(抽象名词)学校教育where I studied for only two years是where引导的定语从句，修饰the school。feefin费(会费、学费等)；酬金fare n费(车费、船费、飞机票价等)This is/was a time when .这是一个的时期。when引导定语从句，修饰a time。passbook psbkn南非共和国有色人种的身份证Johannesburg dhnIsbn约翰内斯堡(南非城市)out of work 失业伊莱亚斯的故事第12段译文我叫伊莱亚斯。我是南非的一个穷苦的黑人工人。第一次见到纳尔逊曼德拉的时候，是我一生中非常艰难的时期。(当时)我才12岁，那是在1952年，曼德拉是我寻求帮助的一位黑人律师。他向那些穷苦黑人提供法律指导。他十分慷慨地给予我时间，我为此非常感激。由于我所受的教育很少，所以我需要他的帮助。我6岁开始上学，我仅仅读了两年的那所学校有3千米远。我不得不辍学，因为我的家庭无法继续支付学费和交通费。我既不太会读，也不怎么会写。几经周折，我才在一家金矿上找到一份工作。然而在那个时候，一个人要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不可。糟糕的是我没有这个证件，因为我不是在那里出生的，我担心我是不是会失业。The day when Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest. He told me how to get the correct papers so I could stay in Johannesburg. I became more hopeful about my future. I never forgot how kind Mandela was. When he organized the ANC YouthLeague， I joined it as soon as I could. He said：“Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress, untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall. ”papers n证件hopefulhpfladj.怀有希望的；有希望的bee/be hopeful about对充满希望youthjun青年；青年时期leaguelin同盟；联盟；联合会，Youth League青年团as soon as I could我尽可能早地see此处用了拟人化的写作手法，意为“目睹；见证”。本句运用了“see宾语宾补”结构。stagesteIdn舞台；阶段；时期where we have .是where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a stage。第34段译文纳尔逊曼德拉给予我帮助的那一天是我一生中最高兴的日子之一。他告诉我要想在约翰内斯堡立住脚，应当如何获取所需证件。我对自己的未来更充满了希望。我永远也忘不了他是多么的善良。当他组织了非国大青年联盟时，我马上就参加了这个组织。他说：,“过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。”It was the truth. Black people could not vote or choose their leaders. They could not get the jobs they wanted. The parts of town in which they had to live were decided by white people. The places outside the towns where they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa. No one could grow food there. In fact as Nelson Mandela said：“. wewereputintoapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant, orfightthegovernment. Wechosetoattackthelaws. Wefirstbrokethelawinawaywhichwaspeaceful； whenthiswasnotallowed . onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.”As a matter of fact， I do not like violence . but in 1963 I helped him blow up some government buildings. It was very dangerous because if I was caught I could be put in prison. But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.votevtvt.&vi.投票；选举n.投票；选票；表决in which they had to live是in which引导的定语从句，修饰the parts of town。where they were .是where引导的定语从句，修饰the places outside the towns。as Nelson Mandela said是as引导的定语从句，as意为“正如”，指代下面的一段话。in which we had either . or .是in which引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a position。 position后接定语从句时，若关系词在从句中作状语则用where或in which。attacktkvt.进攻；攻击；抨击which was peaceful是which引导的定语从句，修饰a way。in a way which was peaceful in a peaceful way。allow vt.允许allow doing sth.允许做某事allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事violencevaIlnsn暴力；暴行“only状语”位于句首时，句子用部分倒装。as a matter of fact事实上blow up 使充气；爆炸put sb. in prison将某人关进监狱同义短语：send sb. to prison; throw sb. into prison。because引导原因状语从句，其中含有if引导的条件状语从句。achieve vt.实现；达到；完成equalikwladj.相等的；平等的此处作宾补，构成“make宾语宾补”结构。第57段译文他说的是实话。当时黑人没有选举权，他们无权选择他们的领导人。他们不能做自己想要做的工作。他们所能住的城区都是由白人决定的。他们被打发去住的城外地区是南非最贫穷的地区。在那儿，没有人能够种庄稼。事实上，就像纳尔逊曼德拉所说的：“我们被置于这样一个境地：要么我们被迫接受低人一等的现实，要么跟政府作斗争。我们选择向法律进攻。首先我们用和平的方式来破坏法律，而当这种方式也得不到允许时只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。”事实上，我并不喜欢暴力但是在1963年的时候，我帮助他炸毁了一些政府大楼。那是很危险的事情，因为如果我被抓住了，可能就会被关进监狱。但是，我乐于帮忙，因为我知道，这会帮助我们实现黑人和白人平等的梦想。RereadingPlease match the words with their proper meanings.1meanA法律的；依照法律的2selfish B投票；选举3lawyer C暴力；暴行4legal D联盟；同盟5fee E律师6league F学费；会费；酬金7violence G不公正的；不公平的8vote H乐意的；自愿的9willing I自私的10unfair J吝啬的；卑鄙的15_610_答案：15JIEAF610DCBHGLeadinA famous person may not be a great person, but a great person must be a famous person.1Who do you think are great persons in the following pictures?答案：A，B_and_E2What do you know about Nelson Mandela?WhilereadingHe_devotes_his_life_to_helping_his_people_get_the_same_rights_as_white_people_in_his_country./He_is_a_national_leader_who_has_been_fighting_for_making_black_and_white_people_equal./Nelson_Mandela_is_regarded_as_one_of_the_greatest_spiritual_and_political_leaders_of_our_time.FastreadingSkim the text and choose the best answers.1Whats the main idea of the text?AThe life of black workers.BThe fight between Mandela and the white people.CThe stories between Mandela and Elias.DThe education of Elias.答案：C2Match the main idea of each part.Paras. 12AThe change of Elias life after he met Nelson Mandela and what Mandela didParas. 37 BThe life of Elias before he met Nelson MandelaParas. 12_B_Paras. 37_A_CarefulreadingRead the reading passage carefully and choose the best answers according to the text.1Why did Elias have to leave school?AHe didnt have a passbook.BHis home was far from the school.CHis family couldnt afford the school fees.DHe couldnt read or write.2Nelson Mandela opened a black law firm in order to _.Amake moneyBhelp the poor black people with their problemsCmake himself famousDstudy law3How did Nelson Mandela help Elias keep his job?AHe talked with Elias boss.BHe helped him get the correct papers.CHe lent him some money.DHe asked him to go to court.4What dream did Nelson Mandela have?ATo bee the president of South Africa.BTo win the Nobel Peace Prize.CTo make black and white people equal.DTo blow up some government buildings.答案：14CBBCStudyreadingAnalyze the following sentences in the text that may be difficult to understand.1However, this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.句式分析尝试翻译然而在那个时候，一个人要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不可。2Sadly I did not have one because I was not born there, and I worried about whether I would bee out of work.句式分析尝试翻译糟糕的是我没有这个证件，因为我不是在那里出生的，我担心我是不是会失业。3. we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.句式分析尝试翻译我们被置于这样一个境地：要么我们被迫接受低人一等的现实，要么跟政府作斗争。.阅读理解ATheodor Seuss Geisel was born in Springfield, Massachusetts in 1904. He was famous because of the books he wrote for children. They bine funny words, pictures, and social opinions.Dr Seuss wrote his first book for children in 1937. It is called AndtoThinkThatISawItonMulberryStreet. A number of publishers refused to publish it. They said it was too different. A friend finally published it. Soon other successful books followed. Over the years, he wrote more than forty childrens books. They were fun to read. Yet his books sometimes dealt with serious subjects.By the middle 1940s, Dr Seuss had bee one of the bestloved and most successful writers of childrens books. He had a strong desire to help children. In 1954, Life magazine published a report about school children who could not read. The report said many childrens books werent interesting. Dr Seuss decided to write books that were interesting and easy to read.In 1957, Dr Seuss wrote TheCatintheHat. He used less than 225 words to write the book. This was about the number of words a sixyearold should be able to read.The story is about a cat who tries to entertain two children on a rainy day while their mother is away from home. The cat is not like normal cats. It talks. The book was an immediate success. It was an interesting story and was easy to read. Children loved it. Their parents loved it, too. Today many adults say it is still one of the stories they like best.语篇解读：本文为人物传记，主要介绍了著名儿童作家Theodor Seuss Geisel的生平事迹。1Whats the best title for this passage?ASome of Dr Seusss books for childrenBWhat are Dr Seusss books mainly aboutCDr Seuss a famous writer of childrens booksDWhy are Dr Seusss books different解析：选C标题归纳题。根据文章可知本文是一篇人物传记，主要介绍了Theodor Seuss Geisel，一位著名的儿童作家，故选C。2What do we know about Dr Seusss first book for children?AIt was Dr Seusss worst book.BIt dealt with a very serious subject.CNeither children nor adults like it.DMany publishers didnt take it seriously at first.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段的“A number of publishers refused to publish it. They said it was too different.”可知D为正确选项。3How did Dr Seuss help children according to Paragraph 3?ABy asking others to help them in magazines.BBy writing interesting and simple books.CBy changing his old books into simpler ones.DBy giving them books for free.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Dr Seuss decided to write books that were interesting and easy to read.”可知B为正确选项。4Adults most probably think that Dr Seusss TheCatintheHat is _.AinterestingBseriousCdifficult Dboring解析：选A细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Today many adults say it is still one of the stories they like best.”可知A为正确选项。BOne of the most unusual flowering plants in the world, the Snowdonia hawkweed (斯诺登水兰), grows only in Snowdonia National Park in northern Wales. The area is rocky and mountainous, and the air is cool and wet. The Snowdonia hawkweed prefers this area. In fact, it grows nowhere else in the world. It is even picky about where it grows in the park.The Snowdonia hawkweed is about two inches tall with bright yellow flowers. It may not be the most beautiful plant in the world, but it is a favorite snack of sheep.In 1953, the Snowdonia hawkweed disappeared. People feared that the plant was gone forever. They believed that the sheep there had eaten the last few plants. So, the people who ran the park took the sheep away from the area, hoping that the hawkweed might return. In 2002, almost 50 years after it was thought to be extinct,_a group of plant scientists found the yellow flowers in the park exactly where it had last been seen, and where it had been searched for without success. The hawkweed had returned!To try to prevent the plant from disappearing again, scientists collected seeds (种子) from the plant. Since 2002, the unusual plant has continued to appear in the park.语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一种罕见的植物斯诺登水兰。5The Snowdonia hawkweed _.Ais the most beautiful plant in the worldBgrows everywhere in northern WalesCproduces the most unusual flowersDis an extremely unusual plant解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“One of the most unusual flowering plants in the world”， “it grows nowhere else in the world”以及“It is even picky about where it grows in the park.”不难看出，斯诺登水兰对生长环境很挑剔，只在斯诺登国家公园的某个地方生长，是一种异常罕见的植物。6What happened to the Snowdonia hawkweed in 1953 _.Aworried a lot of peopleBproved nature is powerfulCmade the park less attractiveDcaused a rise in the number of sheep解析：选A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“People feared that the plant was gone forever.”和“the people who ran the park took the sheep away from the area, hoping that the hawkweed might return”可知，当斯诺登水兰在1953年凭空消失后，人们对此很担心。7The underlined word “extinct” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_”Agrowing BdisappearingCunusual Ddangerous解析：选B词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“the Snowdonia hawkweed disappeared. People feared that the plant was gone forever”可知，人们曾一度以为斯诺登水兰灭绝了。故画线词意为“消失了的；灭绝的”。CRobert Frost was born in San Francisco in 1874, but he spent most of his life moving from place to place, often returning to New England, the place of his later childhood and early adult years.Robert was the first child born in his family. Frosts early childhood was filled with anxiety, since his father drank and gambled too much. Frosts father died when Frost was 11, leaving his mother with no choice but to move back home with her parents in Lawrence, Massachusetts.Frosts first published poem appeared in the LawrenceHighSchoolBulletin in 1890. While Frost could attend Harvard College, he attended Dartmouth College instead, because his grandparents thought he would find success there. Frost dropped out of Dartmouth before his first year was over and began teaching primary school.In 1894, Frost received his first payment for the poem MyButterfly: anElegy. He worked as a reporter while still teaching primary school. Frost married his wife, Elinor White, in 1895. Frost and Elinor had their first child in 1896, a son they named Elliot.In 1897 Frost continued his education at Harvard College, but by 1899 he had dropped out again. In 1901, Frosts grandfather died, leaving him a farm in New Hampshire, which made it possible for Frost to support his growing family. Robert and Elinor had more children, and Frost wrote more and did several different parttime jobs to make ends meet. He taught English literature, trained other teachers in teaching methods, and taught education and psychology classes.In 1913, his first book ABoysWill was published. The success of this book brought him in contact with many important literary people, including William Yeats. Following this success, Frost published many literary works, including short stories, poems and a play. He made a living by lecturing, writing and sometimes teaching.Frost actively contributed to the literature until his death in 1963. Frost was highly regarded, and he was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for his poetry four times in his life.语篇解读：本文主要介绍美国大诗人罗伯特弗罗斯特的生平故事。8Robert Frost attended Dartmouth College instead of Harvard College because _.Ahe didnt show any interest in Harvard CollegeBhis grandparents didnt want him to leave the homeChis family hoped that he could save money for themDhis grandparents thought he could achieve more in Dartmouth College解析：选D细节理解题。从第三段的“because his grandparents thought he would find success there”可知，弗罗斯特去达特茅斯学院上学而没去哈佛大学主要是受到他爷爷奶奶的影响，他们认为他会在达特茅斯学院取得成功。9After his grandfathers death, Robert Frost _.Alost his familys support for his writingBcouldnt spend most of his time in writing poemsCcould run the farm to support his growing familyDdidnt want to do parttime jobs anymore解析：选C细节理解题。从第五段的“Frosts grandfather died . which made it possible for Frost to support his growing family”可知，爷爷的去世留下了一个农场给弗罗斯特，因此他能够维持整个家庭的生活。10As his first book was published, Robert Frost _.Abegan to get interested in serious literatureBhad to make a living by teaching primary schoolCfound it difficult to stop writing and teachingDhad chances to meet great figures in literature解析：选D细节理解题。从倒数第二段的“The success of this book brought him in contact with many important literary people, including William Yeats.”可知，随着第一部诗集的问世，弗罗斯特便开始步入文艺圈，接触那些名人了。11What is the purpose of this passage?ATo report Robert Frosts influence on poetry.BTo introduce Robert Frosts life story.CTo find out what made Robert Frost a successful writer.DTo review the influence of Robert Frosts terrible childhood.解析：选B写作意图题。从文章的内容可知，本文主要介绍美国大诗人罗伯特弗罗斯特的生平故事。.阅读七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Being in an unfamiliar school can be frightening. If you start a new school, youll have to worry about making friends. Here are simple tips which help you make new friends more easily. _1_ As theyre close by, it is easy to chat to them first.Try to speak to everyone in your class. You will study here for three years, so it helps if you get along well with them.If you dont have many friends in your class, it doesnt matter. _2_ You can also chat to them at lunchtimes and after school.Join a lunchtime or after school club. Youll get to meet kids of all years that way.Ask your teacher to pair you with another student._3_ Since youre the new person, youll have got celebrity status (名人身份), which you can use for a couple of weeks.Talk to classmates. Remember to smile, and be open and friendly. _4_ When your classmates talk to you, you should listen carefully and look at them in the eye to make them feel important.As you grow older, its natural to make new friends and sometimes that means you begin to grow apart from your old friends. So try and make time for all your friends. But what if a friendship group is pushing you out? If this is happening to you, ask someone youre friendly with what has happened. _5_ADont break in while your classmates are speaking.BNever mind what they are talking.CUse your celebrity status!DIf the friendship is hopeless, try to find new friends.ETry and make new friends in your neighbour classes.FThere is no need to be upset even if you have lost the friendship with such classmates.GTry speaking to the students youre sitting next to in class.答案：15GECAD