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Unit 10 Id like some noodles. Section A1. What would you like?你想要什么?此句是问某人想要什么的句子,其中would是情态动词,没有人称与数的变化,语气比较委婉。would like意为“想要”,相当于want,但语气比want更加委婉,多用于口语中,并且would like没有人称和数的变化。would like常用于下列句型中:would like sth.想要某物。would like to do sth.想要做某事。would like sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。Would you like.?表示委婉地征求对方的意见或劝请。意为“你想要/愿意吗?”常用于口语之中。对“Would you like sth.?”的肯定回答为:Yes, please.否定回答为:No, thanks.对“Would you like to do sth.?”的肯定回答为:Yes, Id like/love to.注意此处“to”不能省。否定回答为一般也先说“Id love/like to,”再用“but.”陈述理由。如:Would you like some green tea?你想要些绿茶吗?Yes, please.是的。No, thanks.不,谢谢。Would you like to go skating?你想去滑冰吗?Yes, Id like/love to.是的,我想去。Id love to, but I have to look after my little sister at home.我很想去,可我必须在家照顾我的小妹。2. I am not sure yet.我还不确定呢。(1)sure是形容词表示“确信”。sure的用法:be sure to do确信做某事;务必做某事He is sure to be happy at the news.他听到这个消息一定很高兴。be sure+that从句。确信Im sure that she will like this book.我确信她会喜欢这本书。(2)yet一般用在完成时态的否定句与疑问句中。用于否定句中,意思是“还、尚、迄今、到那时”。例如:He is not here yet.他还未到。用于疑问句中,意思是“已经”。例如:Is everything ready yet?一切都准备好了吗?3. Special 1特色一special在此是可数名词,在这里表示“特色菜;特价商品”之意,有时可作“特别之物;特别节目;特刊”等解释。如:Thursdays special is steak.星期四的特色菜是牛排。Todays Special!今日特价!Theyre watching a television special.他们正在看电视特别节目。拓展：special作形容词时,意为“特别的、特殊的”。如:There is nothing special for me today.对我来说,今天没什么特殊的。4. What kind of noodles would you like?你想要什么种类的面条?Id like beef noodles, please.我想要牛肉面。(1)“what kind of.”表示“什么种类的”,其中kind是名词,表示“种类;类型”,它总是要借助于介词of来修饰名词,若被修饰的名词是可数名词,则用复数形式。(2)beef noodles表示“牛肉面”,其中beef是不可数名词,noodles是可数名词的复数形式,beef在句子中作noodles的定语。修饰名词noodles。说明后面的名词noodles“面条”的组成,即表示“牛肉面”。beef noodles相当于noodles with beef。英语中,当名词作定语时,该名词一般用单数形式。如:two girl students两个女学生;many apple trees许多苹果树。(这里girl和apple要用单数)拓展：当man和woman作定语时,其数的形式要与被修饰的名词保持一致。如:three women doctors三个女医生。(woman要用复数)5. May I take your order?您可以点菜了吗?这是服务员常说的话语。类似的还有:Can I help you? What can I do for you?回答一般先说“Yes, please.”如:May I take your order, sir?先生,您点什么菜?Yes, please. Id like beef and potatoes.好的。我想吃牛肉烧土豆。6. What size would you like?你想要多大号的?size是名词,意为“尺寸;尺码;大小”,既可以表示物体的大小,也可以用来表示服装、鞋帽等的尺码、号码。提问尺寸大小的时候常用句型为:What size+一般疑问句?如:What size bowl of noodles would you like?您想要多大碗的面条?What size shoes do you need?您需要多大号的鞋?Size 38. 38号。7. Wed also like gongbao chicken and some mapo tofu with rice.我们也想要宫保鸡丁以及麻婆豆腐和米饭。(1)“chicken”有两种意思,作“鸡”讲时是可数名词,作“鸡肉”讲时是不可数名词。如:My grandmother keeps many chickens.我奶奶喂养了许多只鸡。I like eating chicken.我喜欢吃鸡肉。教材中提到的既是可数名词也是不可数名词还有:salad, ice cream, cabbage, fish和orange。salad, ice cream表示总称时为不可数,表示几种这类东西时是可数名词。如:I like eating ice cream.我喜欢吃冰淇淋。Here are two kinds of salads.这儿有两种沙拉。“cabbage”为蔬菜时是可数名词,作菜肴时是不可数名词。fish表示“鱼的数量以及种类时”是可数名词,作“鱼肉讲”时是不可数名词。orange作“橘子”时是可数名词,作“橘汁”时是不可数名词。(2)rice意为“米饭;大米”,是不可数名词。教材中提到的不可数名词还有beef, meat, milk, mutton和water。Would you like some eggs, Judy?_. I dont like them at all.A. Im not sure B. All right C. No, thanks【解析】Would you like sth.? 表示征求对方意见的句式。肯定回答“Yes, Id like.”;否定回答No, thanks.【答案】C。There isnt any_ in the bowl.A. noodles B. dumplings C. rice D. eggs【解析】由there isnt后面可接单数名词或不可数名词,因此选C。What kind of noodles would you like?_.A. Mutton and tomatoes noodlesB. Mutton and tomato noodlesC. Muttons and tomatoes noodlesD. Muttons and tomato noodles【解析】本题考查名词作定语。通常名词作定语要用单数形式,但man, woman除外,因此,答案为B。【答案】B。Holly has_ fed the dog, but she hasnt watered the plants.A. still; already B. already; yet C. yet; still D. yet; already【解析】本题考查副词的辨析。肯定句中通常用already,否定句用yet。句意为:Holly 已经喂过狗了,但是他还没有浇花。故选B。【答案】B。
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