2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习 题型技法指导专题七 单词拼写.doc

2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习 题型技法指导专题七 单词拼写真题试做A（xx陕西高考）1This Tshirt is made of high quality _（纯的）cotton.2More and more Chinese people are able to _（付得起）to travel abroad.3The first official results are not expected until _（星期二）at the earliest.4He was wearing a very _（严肃的）expression and I knew something was wrong.5Regular tests help the teacher to learn about the _（进步）of each student.6The open exhibition will allow local _（艺术家）to show their talents.7He _（承诺）that he would e，but he hasnt turned up yet.8The staff soon found the new manager easy to _（接近）9There is nothing thereyou are just _（想象）things!10The little girl walked _（自信地）onto the stage，ready for her first speech.B（xx全国高考）1Do you speak any _（外国）languages?2Rebecca was the _（骄傲）of her family.3Will you stop _（打断）me when Im talking?4David Beckhams _（国籍）is British.5The _（现代）history of Italy dates from 1860.6Bobs _（侄子）is a freshman at Harvard University.7Alice wanted to borrow Jacks puter，but he _（拒绝）8Her _（书架）are filled with books and photos.9What are you girls _（耳语）about?10Dont _（咳嗽）more than you can help.C（xx陕西高考）1The smell of _（新鲜的）bread and frying eggs filled the kitchen.2He has devoted his whole life to world _（和平）3Alexander Graham Bell became famous overnight by _（发明）the telephone.4Several panies have announced their intention to _（竞争）for the construction project.5Both my parents were born in _（十月），but five years apart.6The symptoms of flu may be unpleasant，but they _（消失）within a few days.7Christophe Pires was born and brought up in France，but he speaks English _（流利地）8Among the many _（业余爱好）of his are reading，music and tennis.9Sue Wood was only nine when her first short story was _（出版）10I have an _（道歉）to make to youIm afraid I opened your letter by mistake.D（xx陕西高考）1The car is running at a _（速度）of eighty kilometers an hour.2The teacher is glad that everyone in her class is _（渴望的）to learn.3Jeff has the _（习惯）of listening to music while reading.4Mr.White has been _（缺席的）from work for days，so he knows nothing about our new plan.5He tried to _（解释），but she wouldnt listen.6The local government is _（讨论）how to help the poor in the countryside.7When things arent going well，my parents always _（鼓励）me，telling me not to give up.8Miss Harper closed her eyes and _（假装）to be asleep.9We sat chatting for a few _（分钟）after finishing our meal.10I have been _（深深地）impressed by a number of experiences in her life.考向分析从近年的陕西高考题可以看出，单词拼写题呈现以下几个特点。1所考单词都给出汉语提示陕西近几年高考试题都是给出汉语提示，其特点与全国卷相同。并且汉语提示也相当具体，从汉语提示可以看出所要写的词汇的词性。如：He was wearing a very _（严肃的）expression and I knew something was wrong（xx陕西）。因此在平时的练习中，考生应有针对性地做类似的训练。2以实词为主，多为常见词从所考单词的词性看，历年陕西高考单词拼写词汇主要为实词，即名词、动词、形容词、副词。从考查比例来看，xx年以上四种词类比例为3421,xx年为4411；xx年为3421。从所选词的使用频率来看，全为常用常见词，未曾出现生僻词，而且全来自考纲。在所考查的词汇中有一定数量的初中阶段所学词汇（3到4个），因此，考生应重视常用核心词汇，切勿分散过多时间背诵怪词、难词。3提供语境，词汇考查灵活单词拼写题中尽管给出汉语提示，但所提供的语境对词汇提出了更为完善和严格的要求。做题时，要根据语境，写出最切合题意、最符合英语表达习惯的单词。答题步骤考生应该在牢记考试说明所附词汇表中所列单词的基础上，通过训练运用“三步法”去完成单词拼写题。1根据语境，确定词义。做题时，考生可先根据汉语提示，把自己所能想到的单词以原形的形式写出来。这样做可以节约时间，同时更重要的是以防阅读句子中的个别难点会影响到发挥。这是成功的关键一步。2根据单词在句中所充当的成分，确定词性。3根据语法，搞清须受制约的有关规则，考虑英语惯用法、搭配、常识或构词法等，确定词形。习惯用语和固定搭配在所有词汇中占有很大比例，也是历年高考必考的一项内容，特别是用于单词拼写这一题型中。常见的搭配形式有动词搭配、介词搭配、形容词搭配等。技法指导1动词形式选择单词拼写题由于其要求只能写一个单词，因此动词在考查时只会有五种可能性：动词原形、第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。若空前出现be则填现在分词或过去分词，现在分词表主动、过去分词表被动。（以ed，ing结尾的分词化形容词除外，其ed形式多修饰人，ing形式多修饰物）。如：The artist was _（教育）at a very famous university.（educated，艺术家是被教育）；若前面出现have/has则构成完成时，若前出现不定式符号to则填动词原形。若to为介词则填动词ing形式；若出现感官、祈使动词则要注意其特点，如：make sb.do sth.；若作谓语则要么填过去式，要么填原形，要么填动词第三人称单数，注意时态暗示和主语的单复数。最后提醒考生注意非谓语动词的使用。2名词单复数选择名词主要考查单复数，考生做题时，可以根据自己的积累和语境提示判断名词单复数。如：名词前出现冠词a/an则为单数；若前面有a few，many，a number of，one of等则为复数，同时要注意平时积累。如：experience意为“经历”时是可数名词，意为“经验”时是不可数名词，固定搭配make contributions to等。3形容词、副词选择自xx年陕西省自主命题以来，对于这两类词的考查其实汉语意思已给的非常清楚，“的”即为形容词，“地”就填副词。同时注意一些特殊词汇及重点词汇：如deep和deeply同为副词时的区别；friendly，likely为形容词及一些固定搭配。总之，做好题的关键在于记牢词汇。误区警示1同义单词选择错误由于针对某一汉语意思，考生会想到几个词，但由于对词汇差异掌握不到位，或对一些固定搭配不熟悉，而选错词汇。如：He was _（深深地）hurt by her words.【错混透析】正确答案为deeply，易错写成deep，只看到汉语提示而未注意deep与deeply的区别。两词都可作副词，但deep表具体，deeply表抽象。2词性形式变化错误由于缺乏做题技巧，并且对英语句子成分中所用词性掌握不到位而出现错误。如：_（离开）her kid crying there，she went home alone.【错混透析】正确答案为Leaving，易错写成Left。忽略了英语句法的特殊性。she went home alone为主句。前面_（离开）her kid crying there为非谓语动词作状语，leave与she之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。3特殊词形变化及单词大小写错误在英语句子中，每句的首字母及月份、星期及专有名词的首字母都要求大写，同时一些词形变化特殊的词汇也要特别注意。如：_（一月）is the first month of the year.【错混透析】正确答案为January。易错写成january。4动词形式错误有些同学做题不会全面分析，只见汉语提示，不通读整个句子，导致动词时态或形式错用。应该注意句中所提供或暗示的时间状语。如：We left the road and _（爬）the hill towards the wood.【错混透析】正确答案为climbed，易错写成climb。不注意并列连词and连接的是并列谓语，导致失分。今后做题应注意并列连词。（一）1Where we _（到达），the villagers gave us a warm wele.2All countries，big or small，should be _（平等的）3The hero who died in the big fire was _（描述）by his colleagues as “unusual”4Im pleased that he gladly _（接受）our invitation.5Dont be frightened by the television camera.Just speak _（自然地）6What will the _（天气）be like tomorrow?7Some people work better under _（压力）8Some students are _（不愿意）to attend the classes partly because of the cost.9I have had the good _（运气）to work with the brilliant directors.10If we want to attract more customers，try _（做广告）in the local paper.（二）1A beginners painting cant be _（比较）to that of an expert.2Neither the driver nor the _（乘客）were hurt.3If it is _（方便的），please write back to me quickly.4_（面对）with difficulty，he never loses heart.5When in an emergency，you should keep _（冷静）6Press this _（按钮），and the door will open of itself.7Do you know who will be in _（负责）of our pany?8Last Friday they _（野餐）in the forest with their teacher.9He is _（身体上地）weak，but mentally strong.10The police asked _（过路人）if they had seen the accident.（三）1As is known，the ant has two _（胃）2Can you tell me some famous _（诗人）?3Mother didnt know who to _（责备）for the broken vase.4English is _（广泛地）used in the world.5That elephant _（重）6.5 tons.6There were about 200 people _（出席）the meeting.7His dream is to be a _（音乐家）in the future.8He is a man with many good _（品质）9We are _（骄傲）of our great country.10_（判断）from what he said，he must be a doctor.（四）1He lay on the grassland and felt the _（温暖）of the sun.2_（二月）es after January.3They are busy _（准备）for the ing examination.4I could hardly _（认出）him yesterday，because he had changed so much.5Being asked to recite the text，the boy felt a little _（紧张的）6I want to borrow several _（杂志）from the library.7I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more _（舒服地）8The guard shouted at the naughty boy with his finger _（指）at him.9She likes him，because he is _（体贴的）towards others.10A vast amount of the Amazonian rainforest is being _（破坏）every day.（五）1They are used to being _（分成）into groups in their English class.2KFC has many _（分店）in China.3The bird _（逃脱）being killed and flew away.4The patient kept _（咳嗽）all day and night.5The man sat in front of Jenny，talking _（兴奋地）for hours.6More and more foreigners show much _（兴趣）in Chinese culture.7He is thinking of taking part in _（政治）8They tried in vain to _（说服）her to go.9Answers are given on the _（对面的）page.10Im not very _（熟悉）with botanical names.参考答案 专题七单词拼写命题调研明晰考向真题试做A1pure2afford3Tuesday4serious5progress6artists7promised8approach9imagining10confidentlyB1foreign2pride3interrupting4nationality5modern6nephew7refused8bookshelves/bookcases9whispering10coughC1fresh2peace3inventing4pete5October6disappear7fluently8hobbies9published10apologyD1speed/rate2eager3habit4absent/away5explain6discussing7encourage8.pretended9minutes10deeply创新模拟预测演练（一）1arrived2equaldescribed4accepted5naturally6weather7pressure8unwilling9chance10advertising（二）1pared2passengers3convenient4Faced5calm6button7charge8picnicked9physically10passersby（三）1stomachs2poets3blame4widely5weighs6attending7musician8qualities9proud10Judging（四）1warmth2February3preparing4recognize5nervous6magazines7fortably8pointing9considerate10destroyed（五）1divided2branches3escaped4coughing5excitedly6interest7politics8persuade9opposite10familiar