精选2018自考《英语(一)》考前预测及答案一套

精选 2018 自考英语 (一)考前预测及答案 一套1.The computer of this kind can work _ than the one of that kind. A. hundred of times faster B. a hundred time faster C. hundred times faster D. hundreds of times faster 2.When I was young， my grandmother told me that the earth _ round. A. is B. was C. has been D. had been 3.Do you know Jack well? Certainly. We _ friends since ten years ago. A. were B. have made C. have become D. have been 4.These hamburgers _ nice， so they have all _ out. A. taste， sell B. are tasted， sell C. taste， been sold D. are tasted， been sold 5.We now have _ fast ways of traveling that this big ocean seems to have grown smaller. A. so B. such C. so a D. such a 6.I do not wish to _ your sincerity. A. reflect B. reflect on C. reflect in D. reflect about 7.The smog is due _ invisible gases， mostly from automobile exhaust. A. from B. to C. for D. with 8._ is accepted as true is relatively， and not absolutely， true. A. It B. That C. What D. That it 9.How can you keep the machine _ when youre away? A. run B. to run C. running D. being run 10.Because of his degree， he refused to do _ he thought “low” work. A. that B. what C. which D. who 11.She hasnt decided with _ she should first make contact. A. who B. whom C. how D. which 12.That is _ we differ. A. that B. where C. what D. whether 13.Another worry is that telecommunication systems may isolate people _ each other. A. from B. for C. with D. to 14.If I _ in your place， I wouldnt trouble him. A. were B. had been C. could be D. was to be 15._ the moon moves round the earth is well known to all of us. A. That B. What C. When D. As 16.I doubt _ they can complete the bridge ahead of time. A. whether B. that C. why D. what 17.The question he asked was _ I come here. A. that B. how C. what D. because 18.Too many people are indifferent _ others troubles. A. with B. to C. of D. about 19.Let us see how dictionaries are made and how the editors _ definitions. A. lead to B. arrive at C. reach for D. approach to 20.Shanghai is the place _ I was born. A. on which B. in which C. when D. that 1.正确答案：D 答案解析：表示 “数百”、“数千”、“ 数百万”等不确切数目时，要用 hundreds / thousands / millions of 结构表示。D 中hundreds of times 意思是 “数百倍” 。答案为 D. 2.正确答案：A 答案解析：the earth is round 是客观真理，所以不管句子其它部分用什么时态，这个句子都用一般现在时。 3.正确答案：D 答案解析：根据句意可知应该用完成时，所以 A 答案错误。have been表示状态，可以和表示一段时间的短语连用。have made 和 have become 都是瞬间动词，不能和表示一段时间的短语连用。 4.正确答案：C 答案解析： taste 是系动词，taste nice 构成系表结构，不用被动语态。但第二个空格处应该用被动语态，因为hamburgers 与 sell out 之间是被动的关系。所以答案是 C. 5.正确答案：B 答案解析：such 可以修饰可数名词单复数和不可数名词，名词前可以有形容词作定语，其结构是“such +a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”，“such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词”。 6.正确答案：B 答案解析：reflect on：思索，思考，有时表示“怀疑” 。根据句意，应该选 reflect on. 7.正确答案：B 答案解析：due to 是固定搭配，意思是：归因于，由于。 8.正确答案：C 答案解析：本句中， what is accepted as true 是主语从句，在句子中作主语。 9.正确答案：C 答案解析： keep sb doing sth：使某人持续做某事。10.正确答案：B 答案解析：what 在本句中引导 do 的宾语从句。 11.正确答案：B 答案解析：with 用于与 make contact 搭配。本题使用的短语是 make contact with sb.whom 在本句中引导的句子做介词 with 的宾语。由于位于介词后面，所以用宾格形式 whom. 12.正确答案：B 答案解析：where 在本句中引导表语从句。句意：这就是我们的不同之所在。 13.正确答案：A 答案解析：isolate sb/sth from sb/sth 是固定搭配。14.正确答案：A 答案解析：本句是对现在的虚拟，所以条件状语从句用过去时。同时在虚拟语气中，一般不用 was 而一律用 were，所以答案是 A. 15.正确答案：A 答案解析：本题的考点是：That 引导的主语从句，注意 that 引导的主语从句在句中只起到连接作用，没有意义，也不做任何成分。 16.正确答案：A 答案解析：doubt 用在肯定句中，之后的宾语从句用 whether 或 if 引导。用在否定句中，后接宾语从句用 that 引导。 17.正确答案：B 答案解析：这里表示的是：来的方式，要用 how. 18.正确答案：B 答案解析：indifferent，形容词， “漠然的、冷淡的”，常用 indifferent to. 19.正确答案：B 答案解析：本题考查词义辨析。arrive at：获得( 结果);达到 (目的 )。 20.正确答案：B 答案解析：出生在某地，要用介词 in.此句话中，in which=where.21.She _ the film. She knows nothing about it. A. cant see B. cant have seen C. must see D. mustnt have seen 22.Lets clean the classroom， _? A. wont you B. shall we C. do we D. will not you 23. Shall I tell John about it? No，you _. I dont know his telephone number. A. neednt B. wouldnt C. mustnt D. shouldnt 24.Up to now there have been many explanations _ the cause of sleepwalking. A. in view of B. in line with C. apart from D. as to 25.What you said reminds me _ something I read a few days ago. A. for B. by C. from D. of 26.My skirt looks similar _ yours. A. with B. to C. about D. in 27.She took a spoonful and tasted it _ it was hot. A. in case B. in case of C. in the case of D. in that case 28.Dont wait for me if you _. A. have a hurry B. are in a hurry C. have a speed D. are in a speed 29.Its raining _. We have to stay at home instead of going fishing. A. badly B. hardly C. heavily D. strongly 30._ he speaks softly is no proof that he is kind. A. Since B. As C. That D. Because 31.Copernicus maintained that the earth _ round the sun. A. moves B. moved C. moving D. move 32.He was very _ to go，but he had no choice. A. ready B. willing C. reluctant D. hesitant 33.Two-thirds of his property _ lost in the fire. A. was B. were C. are D. have been 34.Remember， nothing hurts concentration _ reading too slowly. A. rather than B. as well as C. more than D. instead of 35.Many people have made a _ to a physical fitness program so as to maintain good health. A. decision B. commitment C. contribution D. difference 36.Scientists could see many things that most people would _ to see. A. feel B. fail C. fall D. fill 37.She passed the examination _ she studied very little. A. in spite of B. despite C. though D. in that 38.The father wished the twins to be doctors， but _ of them liked to study medicine. A. both B. neither C. either D. none 39.John is so strongly built that he looks as if he _ an elephant. A. lifts B. is lifting C. lifted D. could lift 40.The book was sold _ 50 dollars. A. in the price of B. at the price of C. with the price D. of all the price in 21.正确答案：B 答案解析：cant have done，表示对过去发生情况的否定推测，意为“不可能已经”。 22.正确答案：B 答案解析：Lets do sth.表示“建议做某事” ，含听话一方在内，故用 shall we.如果用 Let us do sth.结构，则用 will you?表示请求对方允许。 23.正确答案：A 答案解析：neednt 表示“不必要”;mustnt 表示“禁止”;wouldnt 表示 “拒绝”。 24.正确答案：D 答案解析：句子意思为 “到目前为止，关于梦游病原因有多种说法”。“ 关于” 用 as to，其他 in view of “考虑到，由于”;in line with“符合”; apart from“除去”，意思不符合。 25.正确答案：D 答案解析： remind sb of sth 是固定搭配，意思是：提醒某人某事。 26.正确答案：B 答案解析：similar 常与 to 搭配，所以答案是 B. 27.正确答案：A 答案解析：in case：以防。 28.正确答案：B 答案解析：in a hurry 是固定短语，意思是：匆忙，赶忙。 29.正确答案：C 答案解析：形容 “雨大”用 heavily.句意：雨下得很大。我们只好待在家里，不能去钓鱼了。 30.正确答案：C 答案解析： that 做主语从句 he speaks softly 的引导词，没有实际意义。 31.正确答案：A 答案解析：表述永恒的真理或客观规律用一般现在时，不管主句谓语用什么时态。而“地球绕着太阳转” 是客观规律，所以选 A. 32.正确答案：C 答案解析： reluctant“不愿的，勉强的” ：“他非常不愿意去，但他别无选择”，所以，reluctant 用于本句合适。Hesitant“ 踌躇的，犹豫的”;ready“准备好的”;willing“ 愿意的” 。 33.正确答案：A 答案解析：以分数限定的名词做主语时，谓语的单复数应同该名词保持一致，而不管分数是单数还是复数。此句中property(财产 )是不可数名词，故用单数形式的动词。 34.正确答案：C 答案解析： nothingmore than 是习惯用语，意思为“什么也比不上更”。句子意思为：记住，什么也比不上读得太慢更伤害注意力的集中了。 35.正确答案：B 答案解析：本句是带有不定式短语作目的状语的简单句。句意为“许多人都投入了身体锻炼计划，以保持良好的健康”。 make a commitment“投入，保证”符合题意。 36.正确答案：B 答案解析：句子意思为“科学家能注意到大多数人注意不到的许多事物”。 37.正确答案：C 答案解析：空格前后句子的意思是相反的，由此可知空格处应该用一个表示转折的词。in spite of 是介词短语，后面不能跟从句;despite 是介词，也不能引导从句。in that 意思是“既然，因为” ，不符合句意。所以只有 C 项正确。句意：她通过了考试，虽然她没怎么用功。 38.正确答案：B 答案解析：句中用了 but，表示转折，所以 A 答案错误。either 表示“(两个中的)一个”，也不符合句意。neither表示两者都不，符合句意。none 是指三者以上的人或物，而句子中说的是 the twins，是两个人，所以也不正确。句意：父亲希望这对双胞胎成为医生，但他们没有一人喜欢学医。 39.正确答案：D 答案解析： as if 引导的是与现在事实相反的虚拟。41.There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well. It _ a comfortable journey. A. cant be B. shouldnt be C. mustnt have been D. couldnt have been 42.She didnt approve of his conduct _ his former employers. A. by means of B. in terms of C. with regard to D. in line with 43.The doctor brought mother _ a serious illness. A. back B. off C. to D. through 44.If he had not missed the train， he _ by then. A. might get B. should have got C. got D. had got 45.This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen _ comfortably. A. is worn B. wears C. wearing D. are worn 46.Heating _ into the students dormitories now. A. is putting B. is being put C. is been put D. has been putting 47.This page needed _ again. A. being checked B. checked C. to check D. to be checked 48.In some parts of the world， tea _ with milk and sugar. A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served 49.If I had remembered _ the window， the thief would not have got in.A. to close B. closing C. to have closed D. having closed 50.The ancient Egyptians are supposed _ rockets to the moon.A. to send B. to be sending C. to have sent D. to have been sending 51._ from the outer space， our earth looks like a water-covered ball. A. Having seen B. Seeing C. Seen D. Having been seen 52.I dont mind _ the decision as long as it is not too late. A. you to delay making B. your delaying making C. your delaying to make D. you delay to make 53.The picture _ on the wall is painted by my nephew. A. having hung B. hanging C. hangs D. being hung 54._ such heavy pollution already， it may now be too late to clean up the river. A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered 55.They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights _. A. burn B. burnt C. burning D. to burn 56.“Well， Ill tell you a secret ” said the boy， with his mouth almost _ my ear. A. touched B. touching C. touch D. to touch 57.I dont feel like _ anything now. A. to eat B. eating C. having eaten D. to be eating 58.Since he left the university， he _ in an accounting company. A. has been working B. had worked C. had been working D. was working 59.By the time the tour ends， the football team _ twenty matches in four countries. A. will play B. will be playing C. will have played D. will have been playing 60.People who can neither hear _ speak talk to each other with the help of their fingers. A. or B. nor C. but D. and 41.正确答案：D 答案解析：由题意可知被猜测的时间是过去，有客观事实根据 there were already five peopletake me as well，猜测语气要求最强，所以正确选项是 D. 42.正确答案：C 答案解析： with regard to：关于，至于，对于。 43.正确答案：D 答案解析：本题考查词组辨析。 bring back 带回，使回忆，使恢复 bring off 完成，救出，使成功，搬走 bring through 治愈，使度过困难/危险时期 44.正确答案：B 答案解析：与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，条件从句的谓语用 had+过去分词，主句的谓语用 should +have+过去分词。45.正确答案：B 答案解析：英语中有些动词不使用被动结构，本身就表示被动意义。这些动词主要有：wear， feel， wash， sell， read 等。 46.正确答案：B 答案解析：此题考查被动语态的进行式：be +being +PP.(过去分词)。 47.正确答案：D 答案解析：本句主语是 this page，与 check 是被动的关系。need to be checked：需要被核实。 48.正确答案：B 答案解析：因为 serve 是及物动词，其动作承受者tea 作主语，表示经常发生的情况，故用一般现在时的被动语态。 49.正确答案：A 答案解析：本句的意思是：“ 我要是记得把窗子关起来的话，小偷就进不来了。”remember 后接动名词表示记得过去曾做过某事，接不定式则表示记得要做某事。本句说的是：“记得把窗子关起来”。因此 A)to close 是答案。注意 remember 后面不能用动词不定式的完成式。至于选项 B) closing，因为这里“ 关窗子”这件事“ 我” 并没有做，所以是不对的。50.正确答案：C 答案解析：在本句中， send 为短暂性动词，不能用进行时态。所以 B 和 D 两项错误。A 和 C 的区别在于不定式的时态，句首表示时间概念的 ancient 表明不定式动作在句子谓语动作之前，不定式要用完成式， 因而答案是 C.51.正确答案：C 答案解析：根据分词结构的逻辑主语分析，选项A、 B、D 都不能和主句中的主语构成逻辑的主谓一致的关系。只有选项 C 是正确答案。 52.正确答案：B 答案解析：这是一个带有逻辑主语的动名词结构。依据前面所讲，逻辑主语应是一个带有形容词性的物主代词，其后的动词 delay 也应该是一个动名词。 53.正确答案：B 答案解析：本题考查现在分词作定语的用法。根据句意“墙上挂的那幅画是我侄子画的”，可知空白处所填的动词形式在句中作定语，解题关键在于分析 picture 与 hang 之间的逻辑关系。54.正确答案：A 答案解析：本题考查分词短语作状语的用法。分词作状语，其逻辑主语必须是句子的主语，而本句的主语看似是 it，其实它为形式主语，真正的主语为不定式，而不定式省略了逻辑主语 for people，所以应用现在分词，又因 already，应用完成时。 55.正确答案：C 答案解析： burn“点燃、发亮、发光”，是不及物动词，所以和 their lights 是主动关系，所以用现在分词。 56.正确答案：B 答案解析：本题考查 with 的复合结构。his mouth 与 touch 之间是主动关系。57.正确答案：B 答案解析：“feel like +doing sth.”，表示“ 想做某事”，后面只能跟动名词形式。 58.正确答案：A 答案解析：本题考查时态。 Since 引导的从句使用了一般过去时态，表明主句动作从过去开始一直持续到说话时间，因此用现在完成进行时态。 59.正确答案：C 答案解析：本题的考点是：将来完成时，将来完成时表示将来的某个时间已经完成的动作。by the time 后面的句子中，主句的谓语动词一般用完成时，这个句子的意思是：等到巡回比赛结束的时候，这支足球队已经在四个国家打了 20 场比赛了。 60.正确答案：B 答案解析：neithernor是固定短语，意思是：既不也不。 61.Advertising is only part of the total sales effort， but it is the part that _ the most attention.A. attacks B. attracts C. attaches D. attributes62.That student _ his hand every time the teacher asks a question. A. lets up B. gets up C. puts up D. rises up 63.For a week she worked with us in the village，_ her poor health. A. as a result of B. on account of C. in spite of D. despite of 64.Some people who are successful language learners find it difficult to _ in other fields. A. succeed B. result C. achieve D. score 65.I wonder who will _ as secretary of our club next year. A. take up B. take over C. take one D. take on 66.The speakers forceful words persuaded his opponent to _. A. back out B. back up C. back on D. back down 67.It was important for the president to continue his schedule， regardless _ the bomb threat. A. of B. by C. from D. with 68.The Atlantic Ocean is one of the oceans that separate the old world _ the new. A. in B. away C. to D. from 69.Health _ good food， fresh air and enough sleep. A. rely B. depend C. depends on D. consist of 70.A plan was made last year _ several roads would be built in this part of the city. A. as B. where C. which D. that 71.His best film， _ won several awards，is about the life of Martin Luthur King. A. that B. where C. which D. whether 72.Harry Potter is the most interesting book _ I have ever read. A. which B. where C. when D. that 73.She has caught cold，because she completely forgot _ the windows last night. A. locking B. being locked C. to lock D. to have locked 74.It is four years _ she came to this college. A. since B. that C. after D. when 75._ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. A. What B. That C. The fact D. The manner 76.Mr. Hall understands that _ maths has always been easy for him， it is not easy for the students. A. unless B. since C. although D. when 77.When you answer questions in a job interview， please remember the golden rule： Always give the monkey exactly _ he wants. A. what B. which C. when D. that 78._ is going to America for further study. A. He is said that B. People said that he C. It was said he D. It is said that he 79.Mary _ be in Paris，for I saw her in the town only a few minutes ago. A. mustnt B. cant C. shouldnt D. may not 80. The room is so dirty. _ we clean it? Of course. A. Will B. Shall C. Would D. Do 61.正确答案：B 答案解析：这后半句为强调主语的强调句，意思为这部分最吸引注意。答案为 B. 62.正确答案：C 答案解析： let up：停止，放松;get up：起床;put up：举起，抬起;rise up：起义，叛变。 63.正确答案：C 答案解析：译文：尽管她的健康不佳，她仍与我们在村里工作了一星期。in spite of 意思为“尽管”，相当于 despite，表让步。 64.正确答案：A 答案解析：本句为带有修饰主语的定语从句的主从句，而在主句中缺少的不定式与定语从句中的 successful 相呼应。 65.正确答案：B 答案解析：本题考查词组辨析。take over：接任;接管;接收。 66.正确答案：D 答案解析： back down：让步，退却;放弃。 67.正确答案：A 答案解析：本题考查的是固定短语的搭配，regardless of 表示“不管，不顾”的意思。 68.正确答案：D 答案解析：本题考查 separate 的用法。separate通常与介词 from 连用。 69.正确答案：C 答案解析： rely 与 depend 多作为不及物动词来使用，所以后面如果有宾语，就应该用 rely on 或 depend on.所以答案 A 和 B 错误。 consist of 意思是“由组成”，不符合句意。所以本题答案是 C. 70.正确答案：D 答案解析：译文：去年制定了一个计划，将要在这个城市的这个地区修建几条公路。此题考查同位语从句。 71.正确答案：C 答案解析：译文：他的最佳电影，曾得多个奖项，是关于马丁?路德? 金的生平的。此题考查非限制性定语从句，故用which. 72.正确答案：D 答案解析：译文：哈利 ?波特是我曾读过的最有趣的书。先行词的定语为形容词最高级时要用 that 引导定语从句。 73.正确答案：C 答案解析：译文：她感冒了，因为昨晚她完全忘记关窗户了。此题考查动词 forget 的用法。forget to do sth 意为“忘记去做某事( 没有做 )”;forget doing sth 意为 “忘记已经做过的事”。