2019-2020年高中英语 双基限时练15 新人教版必修1.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 双基限时练15 新人教版必修1.单词拼写1We hope that you will give _(意见) and suggestions about our work.答案opinions2He managed to _(逃脱) from the big fire into the street.答案escape3London is full of homeless people _(乞讨) in the streets.答案begging4It is always better to share your worries and troubles with your friends or _(亲戚)答案relatives5I cant stand some peoples _(残忍) to animals.答案cruelty6. He was _(判决) to three years in prison.答案sentenced7. He gave the children some chocolate to _(奖赏) them for behaving well.答案reward8. In general，children of _(受教育的) parents usually get better grades.答案educated9. Make sure the _(电源) is turned off first before you leave the lab.答案power10. Mandela was already in his seventies when he became _(总统)答案president.选词填空lose heart， in ones opinion， e to power， set up， be sentenced to1He _ his own business after he graduated from university.答案set up2They didnt _ though they suffered so many failures.答案lose heart3Its a terrible shame, _， that the building was knocked down.答案in my opinion4She married a young man who was once a thief and _ prison for two years.答案was sentenced to5It has been 5 years since the new president _.答案came to power.完成句子1 Peter didnt e to the meeting this morning. I should _ _ _ yesterday, but I was too busy and forgot it.彼得今天上午没来参加会议。我本该昨天通知他的，但我太忙了，忘记了。答案have told him2 Oh, the fish has gone bad. You _ _ _ _ _ the box.哦，这条鱼变质了。你本不该把它放在盒子里面。答案shouldnt have put it in3_ _ _ when you get to Beijing.你到北京时，一定给我打电话。答案Do phone me4_ _ _ _， he will ask me some questions.他每次来，都会问我一些问题。答案Every/Each time he es5It was the first time that _ _ _ _ _.这是我们第一次来到伦敦。答案we had e to London.课文缩写语法填空When I _1_(sentence) to four years in prison for blowing up government buildings. I spent my hardest time on Robben Island _2_ Mandela began a school for those of us _3_ had little learning. I studied hard for my degree but I was not allowed _4_ (get) it. Since I was _5_(well) educated, I got a job working in _6_ office after finishing the imprisonment. The police told my boss that I had ever been in prison, so I _7_ (lose) my job. My family had to beg _8_ food and help from relatives or friends. It was not until Mr. Mandela and the ANC came to power _9_ I got a job to take tourists around my old prison. My family said that the job and the pay from the new government was my reward after working all my life for equal _10_ (right) for the Blacks.答案1.was sentenced2.where3.that/who4to get5.better6.an7.lost8.for9.that10rights.阅读理解Do you know of anyone who uses the truth to cheat? When someone tells you something that is true, but leaves out (略去) important information that should be included, he can give you a false picture.For example, someone might say, “I just won a hundred dollars on the lottery (彩票). It was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the store and turned it in for one hundred dollars！”This guy is a winner, right? Maybe, maybe not. We then discover that he bought $200 worth of tickets, and only one was a winner. Hes really a big loser!He didnt say anything that was false, but he left out important information on purpose. Thats called a halftruth. Half truths are not technically lies, but they are just as dishonest.Some politicians (政客) often use this trick. Lets say that during Governor Smiths last term, her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs. Then she tries to get another term. One of her opponents (竞争对手) says, “During Governor Smiths term, the state lost one million jobs！” Thats true. However, an honest statement would have been, “During Governor Smiths term, the state had increased two million jobs.”Advertisers will sometimes use halftruths. Its against the law to make false statements so they try to mislead you with the truth. An advertisement might say, “Nine out of ten doctors advised their patients to take Yucky Pills to cure toothache.” It fails to say that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky pany.This kind of cheating happens too often. Its a sad fact of life: Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well.1We may infer (推测) that the author believes people should _.A. buy lottery tickets if possibleB. make use of halftruthsC. be careful about what they are toldD. not trust the Yucky pany答案与解析C从第一段可知，有时省略信息的事实也可以给人一个错误的信息画面。C项正确。2How many examples does the writer give to show how the truth is used to cheat?A. One B. TwoC. Three D. Four答案与解析C文章列举了三个例子：买彩票、史密斯政府的失业问题和广告误导。C项正确。3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Using half truths is against the law. B. Technically, half truths are in fact lies. C. Yucky Pills is a very good medicine for toothache. D. Governor Smith did a good job during her last term. 答案与解析D从倒数第二段可知，虚假广告犯法，误导消费者并不犯罪，九个医生为Yucky公司工作，他们的言论不能证明Yucky药可以很好治疗牙痛，排除A、C两项。第四段最后一句可排除B项；根据第五段最后一句可知，D项正确。4Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage?A. Hes really a big loser!B. Sometimes the truth can lie as well. C. Advertisers will sometimes use half truths. D. Its against the law to make false statements.答案与解析B文章第一段就是文章的中心。B项正确。.阅读理解七选五After entering high school, you must wonder how to study well. Here are some good skills for you.Go to class.If you want to do well at school, going to class is the first step in studying well. If you miss classes, you will miss what the teacher thinks is important; as a result, youll miss what is the most likely to end up on the test. _1_Take good notes.Try not to write down everything. _2_ Write down unfamiliar terms. After class, review your notes as soon as possible. You can fill in details that you missed and review the material while it is still fresh on your mind._3_If you are struggling in class, talk to your teacher. He or she may be able to give you more help or tutor you before or after class. Most teachers have little sympathy (同情) for students who just bee worried about failing during the last few weeks of the grading period.Take part in class discussions.In order to learn more in class, it is helpful to take part in class discussions. Asking questions and having eye contact with your teachers and classmates can increase your participation (参与) and your focus during the class discussion. _4_ This helps you make your point clear in class.Form study groups._5_ Make sure that everyone is familiar with the material because you do not want to spend time reteaching material to people who do not understand it. Be careful! Sometimes group sessions can bee chatting sessions.A. Dont be late for your class.B. Talk to your teacher if you need help.C. You should write down all the new terms.D. So if you want to study well, go to every class.E. Get students together who want to do well in class.F. All you need is to put the main points in your own words.G. If the material is difficult, youd better read it before class.答案1.D2.F3.B4.G5.E