2019-2020年高三上学期开学考试英语 Word版含答案.doc

2019-2020年高三上学期开学考试英语 Word版含答案第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分 20 分) 第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)听下面 5 段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。 听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.答案是 C。1. What does the woman want to do?A. Find a place. B. Buy a map. C. Get an address.2. What will the man do for the woman?A. Repair her car. B. Give her a ride. C. Pick up her aunt.3. Who might Mr. Peterson be?A. A new professor. B. A department head. C. A pany director.4. What does the man think of the book?A. Quite difficult. B. Very interesting. C. Too simple.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Weather. B. Clothes. C. News.第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。 听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6. Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman?A. He has a pain in his knee. B. He wants to watch TV. C. He is too lazy.7. What will the woman probably do next?A. Stay at home. B. Take Harry to hospital. C. Do some exercise.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。8. When will the man be home from work?A. At 5:45. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:50.9. Where will the speakers go?A. The Green House Cinema. B. The New State Cinema. C. The UME Cinema.听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。10. How will the speakers go to New York?A. By air. B. By taxi. C. By bus.11. Why are the speakers making the trip?A. For business. B. For shopping. C. For holiday.12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Driver and passenger. B. Husband and wife. C. Fellow workers.听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. In a classroom.14. What does John do now?A. Hes a trainer. B. Hes a tour guide. C. Hes a college student.15. How much can a new person earn for the first year?A. 10,500. B. 12,000. C. 15,000.16. How many people will the woman hire?A. Four. B. Three. C. Two.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17. How long has the speaker lived in a big city?A. One year. B. Ten years. C. Eighteen years.18. What is the speakers opinion on public transport?A. Its fortable. B. Its time-saving. C. Its cheap.19. What is good about living in a small town?A. Its safer. B. Its healthier. C. Its more convenient.20. What kind of life does the speaker seem to like most?A. Busy. B. Colourful. C. Quiet.第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分35分)第一节 单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. How _ he looked and turned and looked, _ and even a little _, at the boy! A. surprised; surprisedly; angrily B. surprisedly; surprised; angry C. angrily; surprisedly; angry D. angry; surprised; angrily22. The manager asked me to _ the report, because he didnt want to speak for a long time at the meeting. A. cut out B. cut away C. cut down D. cut off23. The American Dream I believe in now is a shared one. Its not so much about what I can get for myself; its about _ we can all get by together. A. when B. what C. how D. whether24. We are frequently reminded that the standard, _ other things are measured, is often called the “gold standard”. A. about which B. against which C. upon which D. to which25. The survey _, Im sure well _ the result soon. A. is to be conducted; be informed of B. being conducted; be informed of C. to be conducted; inform of D. is being conducted; be informed of26. Liao Fan, a Chinese actor, finally got to know _ real success tastes like when he won the prize for Best Actor at the 64th Berlin film festival.A. when B. how C. what D. where27. Recent scientific studies indicate that eating healthy food and exercising regularly _ help prevent many diseases. A. might B. can C. shall D. will 28. With the advances of technology, plastics have taken the place of many _ materials.A. artificial B. conventional C. optional D. potential29. She took her baby son, rushed out, and _ him in the car, drove quickly to the nearest clinic. A. put B. to put C. having put D. putting30.-Its many years since I saw you last, I _ you at all. - I wouldnt have, either, if someone _ you by the name. A. didnt recognize; didnt call B. didnt recognize; hadnt called C. havent recognize; didnt call D. cant recognize; hadnt called31. The news of the earthquake _ when a large quantity of relief supplies _ to the disaster-stricken area. A. had hardly been spread; was delivered B. was hardly spread; were delivered C. had hardly spread; was delivered D. had hardly spread; were delivered32. Its difficult for China and America to fully understand each other _ economic, political and cultural differences. A. in terms of B. in spite of C. regardless of D. on account of33. _ reduce unemployment pressures, schools across China are expected to hire 50, 000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year. A. To have helped B. To help C. Having helped D. Help34._ with her sister, Jerry is even more _ to, and more easily troubled by, emotional and relationship problems. A. pared; sensitive B. paring; addicted C. pared; available D. paring; skeptical35. - Havent I told you that I like the beef well done?-Yes, but I _ it longer than I usually do.A. was cooking B. will cook C. cooked D. had cooked第二节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Some personal characteristics play an important role in the development of ones intelligence. But people fail to realize the importance of training these factors in young people.The so-called non-intelligence factors（非智力因素）include 36 feelings, will, motivation, interests and habits. After a 30-year follow-up study of 8000 males, American psychologists 37 that the main cause of disparities in intelligence is not intelligence 38 , but non-intelligence factors including the desire to learn, will power and self-confidence. 39 people all know that one should have definite objectives, a strong will and good learning habits, quite a number of teachers and parents dont pay much attention to 40 these factors.Some parents are greatly worried 41 their children fail to do well in their studies. They blame either genetic factors, malnutrition,（营养不良）or laziness, but they never take 42 account these non-intelligence factors. At the same time, some teachers dont inquire into these reasons 43 students do poorly. They simply give them more courses and exercises, or 44 criticize or laugh at them. _45_, these students lose self-confidence. Some of them just feel 46 and give themselves up as hopeless. Others may go astray（迷途）because they are sick of learning. An investigation of more than 1,000 middle school students in Shanghai showed that 46.5 per cent of them were 47 of learning, because of examinations, 36.4 per cent lacked persistence, initiative（主动）and consciousness and 10.3 per cent were sick of learning.It is clear that the lack of cultivation（培养）of non-intelligence factors has been a main 48 to intelligence development in teenagers. It even causes the 49 between physiological and psychological development among a few students.If we dont start now to 50 the cultivation of non-intelligence factors, it will not only affect the development of the 51 of teenagers, but also affect the _52_ of a whole generation. Some experts have 53 suggestions about how to cultivate students non-intelligence factors.First, parents and teachers should 54 understand teenage psychology. On this basis, they can help them to pursue the objectives of learning, 55 their interests and toughening their willpower.36. A. ones B. their C. his D. her37. A. came out B. found out C. made out D. worked out 38. A. in itself B. by itself C. itself D. on its own 39. A. Though B. NeverthelessC. However D. Moreover 40. A. believing B. studying C. cultivating D. developing 41. A. about B. when C. how D. whether 42. A. for B. in C. intoD. over 43. A. why B. that C. when D. how 44. A. ever B. even C. still D. more 45. A. Above all B. After all C. In all D. At all46. A. betrayed B. cheatedC. defeated D. deserted47. A. afraid B. ahead C. aware D. ashamed 48. A. difficulty B. question C. threat D. obstacle 49. A. associationB. effect C. destructionD. imbalance50. A. practise B. push C. strengthen D. urge51. A. intelligence B. diligenceC. maturity（成熟）D. performance52. A. qualification B. population C. quantity D. quality53. A. put on B. put forward C. put aside D. put up54. A. fully B. greatly C. very D. highly 55. A. insuring B. going C. encouraging D. exciting 第三部分 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASri Lanka is known as the “Pearl of the Indian Ocean”, and it is easy to see why. This little country never fails to please visitors.ArriveThe national airline is Sri Lankan Airlines, which flies from Colombo to London and a couple of other European cities. The countrys main airport is Colombo Bandaranaike, located 29km north of the capital city. Why now?The best time to visit Sri Lankas southern beaches is from November to April. So by going early in the season, youll get the best weather. Also in November, Deepavali, known as “Diwali” or the “Festival of Lights”, is Sri Lankas main religious festival, celebrated throughout the country.SeeThere is plenty to see in Sri Lanka. The ancient capital cities of Polonnaruwa and Anuradhapura are worth seeing, and so are many outstanding ruins. Other must-sees are the rock fortress (要塞) of Sigiriya, towering over the jungle as far as the eye can see, and Dambullas cave temple, the countrys largest and best preserved. Both are UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) Sites. Kandy is a picturesque town, which was the last stronghold of the Kandyan Kings. Today it is a cultural relic centre where age-old customs, arts, and crafts remain.DoSri Lanka owns about 1,600 km of beautiful palm-shaded beaches as well as warm, pure seas and colourful coral reefs. You can explore the underwater world, and surfing and diving are available too. Away from the shore, wildlife is a big draw for Sri Lanka, and Yala National Park is one of the best places in the world to see wild animals including leopards (豹) and elephants.TasteSri Lanka is celebrated for its excellent food, with a particular emphasis on fresh fruit and vegetables on menus everywhere. Fish and seafood are a big part of the local diet. Did you know?Sri Lanka is known for its tea, but it is also the worlds largest producer and exporter of cinnamon(肉桂).56. Which of the following is a cultural relic centre of Sri Lanka?A. Kandy. B. Anuradhapura. C. Polonnaruwa. D. Colombo.57. We learn from the passage that Sri Lanka_.A. is in the Pacific Ocean B. is famous for its excellent foodC. is the worlds largest producer of tea D. has flights only to LondonBChina news, Beijing, Feb. 9-Managers and office busybodies might be keen on a clean desk-but it seems that in terms of productivity, they could have it all wrong. A messy desk can actually lead people towards clearer thinking, say researchers from Germany. The researchers found in a series of linked studies - using a messy desk and a messy shop front- that people actually thought more clearly when all around was chaos, as they sought to simplify the tasks at hand. That is ,visual and mental clutter（杂乱）forces human beings to focus and think more clearly. For instance, famous thinkers and writers such as Albert Einstein and Roald Dahl have been notorious for their untidy desks. “Messy desks may not be as detrimental as they appear to be, as the problem-solving approaches they seem to cause can boost work efficiency or enhance employees creativity in problem solving,” say the authors.Oddly, the effect seems to work most on conservatives-political liberals are less liable to be worried about mess in the first place, say the researchers. “Business and government managers often promote clean desk policies to avoid disorganized offices and messy desks, for the purpose of boosting work efficiency and productivity.” Writes a researcher, Jia Liu of the University of Groningen, “This practice is based on the conventional wisdom that a disorganized and messy environment can clutter ones mind and plicate ones judgments”“However, not all evidence supports this conventional link between a messy environment and a messy mind”. The scientists tested peoples response in various messy environments , including a messy shop front, a disorganized desk, and even a work environment where a language task reminded people of messiness.The authors found in the series of six studies that people tended towards simplicity in their thinking.“They categorized products in a simpler manner, were willing to pay more for a T-shirt that depicts a simple-looking picture, and sought less variety in their choices”, said the researchers.58. According to the text, a proper way to lead people towards clearer thinking is to _ . A. make a list of priorities B. simplify the tasks at hand C. follow famous people D. mess up their mind59. Why did the author take Albert Einstein and Ronald Dahl for example? A. To tell readers untidy desks can make you as famous as celebrities. B. To convince readers that untidiness is not all that bad. C. To inform readers of one way to success-untidy desks. D. To attract readers and show the authors wide range of knowledge.60. The underlined word “detrimental” probably means _. A. disadvantageous B. useful C. beneficial D. accessible61. What is the main idea for this passage? A. The messier the desks are, the more efficient the employees are. B. Messy desks in the office can have a positive effect on employees. C. We should make our office messy to improve our work efficiency. D. Clean desks can boost the employees productivity and creativity.C“This past year has been one of great celebrations for many. The enthusiasm which greeted the Diamond Jubilee (六十大庆）was, of course, especially memorable for me and my family.It was humbling that so many chose to mark the anniversary of a duty which passed to me 60 years ago. People of all ages took the trouble to take part in various ways and in many nations. But perhaps most striking of all was to witness the strength of fellowship and friendship among those who had gathered together on these occasions.On the barges and the bridges and the banks of River Thames there were people who had taken their places to cheer through the mist, undaunted (勇敢的) by the rain. That day there was a tremendous sense of mon determination to celebrate, triumphing (胜利) over the elements.That same spirit was also in evidence from the moment the Olympic flame arrived on these shores. The flame itself drew hundreds and thousands of people on its journey around the British Isles, and was carried by every kind of deserving individual, many nominated for their own extraordinary service.As London hosted a splendid summer of sport, all those who saw the achievement and courage at the Olympic and Paralympic Games were further inspired by the skill, dedication, training and teamwork of our athletes. In pursuing their own sporting goals, they gave the rest of us the opportunity to share something of the excitement and drama.We were reminded, too, that the success of these great festivals depended to some degree upon the dedication and effort of an army of volunteers. Those public-spirited people came forward in the great tradition of all those who devote themselves to keeping others safe, supported and forted.For many, Christmas is also a time for ing together. But for others, service will e first. Those serving in our armed forces, in our emergency services and in our hospitals, whose sense of duty takes them away from family and friends, will be missing those they love.At Christmas I am always struck by how the spirit of togetherness lies also at the heart of the Christmas story. A young mother and a dutiful father with their baby were joined by poor shepherds and visitors from afar. They came with their gifts to worship(崇拜）the Christ child. From that day on he has inspired people to mit themselves to the best interests of others.This is the time of year when we remember that God sent his only son to serve, not to be served. He restored love and service to the centre of our lives in the person of Jesus Christ.It is my prayer this Christmas Day that his example and teaching will continue to bring people together to give the best of themselves in the service of others.I wish you all a very happy Christmas.”62. Who most probably is the maker of this speech?A. Queen of Great Britain. B. King of Great Britain.C. Prime Minister of Great Britain. D. Mayor of London.63. What might be the main purpose of this speech?A. To make a summary of what has been done in the past year.B. To offer congratulations on the arrival of Christmas.C. To hold an anniversary celebration of an event.D. To express respect for and loyalty to God.64. Which of the following is not mentioned by the speaker?A. Enthusiasm and Friendship. B. Dedication and effort.C. Sacrifice and service D. Civilization and peace.65. Which of the following statements is true?A. The speaker was too busy to attend the xx London Olympics.B. Volunteers played a key role in the success of the Diamond Jubilee.C. The speaker showed great respect for those still at work at Christmas.D. The strength of Christmas story lies in the worship of Jesus Christ.DIt was time to break free. I needed to run away and the Bloomsburg Fair was the best place to go. I dont know if you can call it running away when it was only an hour away from my home. But once I entered the fair grounds, I crossed over into another world. The loudspeaker offered background music over the sounds of people of people talking, bargaining and food sellers yelling for your attention.I belonged here. I didnt know if I had it in my blood or not, but I always wanted to have a small food stand and travel in my off season from fair to fair selling goodies. Perhaps one day. It certainly wasnt a priority in my life, Perhaps it should be.After I was there a while, I needed to get away to a quiet spot. Most of the time, I could find that anywhere the farm animals were kept. They needed the quiet. So I went there to find peace with the cows, goats, horses, pigs and yes, the turkeys. Youd think being this close to Thanksgiving, theyd be a little scared, but they were not. It was in the dairy barn（仓库）where I found peace this time. I so admired the young folks who tended to f