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第二十讲九年级 Unit 9Unit 10一、单项选择1.xx郑州二测Id love to have a break, but I cant any time right now. A. spareB. waitC. saveD. offer2.xx临沂In many eastern European countries, you are supposed to your gloves before shaking hands.A. take offB. shut offC. cut offD. put off3.xx郑州外国语三模When you meet failure in life, it and learn from it. Then you can bee stronger.A. avoidB. receiveC. valueD. forget4.xx焦作一模The museum we both visited last year in our city is free now.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. whom5.How do you make yourself relaxed before giving a talk?I usually make myself relaxed taking a deep breath. A. on B. by C. with D. for6.I will have a meeting this weekend,so we have to put off the picnic.What a ! I am looking forward to it.A. surprise B. pleasure C. regret D. pity 7.It was dark and he had pletely lost his of direction. A. sense B. imagination C. sign D. attention8.After working for a long time I feel to listen to soft music. I enjoy this moment.A. surprised B. angry C. relaxed D. nervous9.Everybody has gone home me. I have to clean up the classroom.A. besides B. except C. including D. beside10.xx安阳一模I planted some flowers in the yard,but they havent e out yet.Be patient,please.All things e to those wait.A. whomB. whatC. whoD. which二、完形填空xx郑州二测In China, children like to make promises by hooking pinkies(用小手指拉钩)with each other and saying, A pinkie promise must be kept for 100 years.Then, they may press their thumbs (按拇指)together to 1 the promise. Sometimes, couples hook their pinkies and promise to be 2 together. How did the pinkie promise e out? Some say it came from a nursery rhyme(童谣). Others say it was introduced from the West born out of a love 3 where a man and a woman hooked fingers. It is said that it may have something to do with the role of fingers in Chinese 4. The Chinese character (汉字) for finger also means aim peoples thoughts. So hooking fingers can be seen as the exchanging of thoughts. Therefore, the fingers 5 an important role in making a promise: they cannot only be used to plete a promise, but also be cut 6 making a blood promise. 7 people swear(发誓) to the sky, they point their fingers to the sky. Generally, hooking fingers means making a 8 promise. In some movies, if a person breaks a promise, he may even have his little finger 9! Of course, this kind of thing is not very likely to happen in the 10 world. But we can still see how important pinkie promises are. 1.A. pleteB. keepC. holdD. remember2.A. everB. stillC. alwaysD. just3.A. lifeB. storyC. signD. secret4.A. valueB. societyC. mindD. culture5.A. showB. playC. shareD. produce6.A. withoutB. throughC. forD. by7.A. AfterB. BeforeC. UntilD. When8.A. seriousB. necessaryC. privateD. successful9.A. cut throughB. cut offC. cut upD. cut down10.A. openB. wholeC. futureD. real三、阅读理解Axx安徽改编Job interviews can be very different from country to country.An interviewers body language and questions,and the form of an interview are not the same around the world.If youre at a job interview in Japan,dont look directly into the eyes of the interviewer.It is considered impolite.But if youre at an interview in the US,you should make eye contact (交流) with the interviewer.If you dont,the interviewer may think you are not sure about your ability.In the US and some other countries,interviewers arent supposed to ask questions about family and personal information.In most countries,however,personal questions are very mon during job interviews.In Germany,your interview might begin with a very short conversation followed by a formal (正式的) interview.In Mexico and many other countries,the whole interview might not be formal.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.In Japan,looking directly into the eyes of the interviewer is .A. boringB. impoliteC. humorousD. dangerous2.What is suggested at an interview in the US according to the text?A. Sitting by the interviewer.B. Making eye contact.C. Talking about family backgrounds.D. Asking personal information.3.In ,a short talk usually begins before a formal interview.A. JapanB. the USC. GermanyD. Mexico4.In Mexico,the whole interview might be .A. serious B. funny C. unimportant D. informal5.In which part of a magazine can we read the text?A. Science.B. Geography.C. Culture.D. Sports.B Is there a connection between music and language? According to recent studies, the answer is yes: 6.Here, we look at two examples. A recent study by researcher Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a persons hearing ability. 7. The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group had no musical training. The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly.8. Think about violinists in an orchestra (管弦乐团). When the violinists play with the group, they hear their own instrument and many others, too. But the violinists must listen closely to what they are playing, and pay no attention to the other sounds. In this way, musicians are able to focus on certain sounds, even in a room with lots of noise.Schlaug, a doctor at Harvard Medical School, works with stroke (中风) patients. Because of their illness, these people cannot say their names, addresses, or other information normally. However, they can still sing. 9. Why does this work? Schlaug isnt sure. Music seems to make different parts of the brain work, including the damaged (损坏的) parts. This might help patients to use that part of the brain again.Music improves concentration (注意力), memory, listening skills, and our overall language abilities. 10. Playing an instrument or singing can help us to do better in school and keep our brain sharp (敏锐的) as we get older. Music is not only enjoyable, its also good for us in many other ways.根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A. It can even help sick people get better.B. Music improves certain language abilities in the brain.C. Musicians hear better because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds.D. Schlaug was surprised to find that singing words helped his patients to speak.E. In his study two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room.四、词语运用2019原创because,much,when,with,they,interest,lead,especially,opposite,grow,offer,hardly It is always fun to talk about cultural differences between China and America. Some of 1. can be so small that we dont even notice. When my friend came to China to travel last summer, the thing she plained about most was that Chinese restaurants didnt 2. enough ice cubes(小冰块) for her. She and her friends like to fill their glasses 3. ice cubes and then add their drinks. As she said, We were all 4. happy when we found a place in the hotel that offered free ice cubes. Another 5. difference is that Americans believe that being tan(棕褐色的) looks good. I myself have really tan skin pared to most Chinese, which always 6. to peoples making fun of me. However, it is the 7. in America, where they make fun of people with pale(苍白的) skin. After an eight-day trip to Florida with my host family, they pared themselves with each other to see who was the tannest. I dont really care to talk about being tan with Americans 8. theres no surprise that I am the tannest, even if I hang out with my Chinese friends. As people around the world have 9. contact(接触) with each other with the help of technology, the need to explore other cultures is 10. stronger. Traveling or studying in another country is a good way to meet this need.五、补全对话A: Hi, Tom. Long time no see. 1.?B: Im working on a project about Japanese culture recently. By the way, I hear you have been in Japan for many years. 2.?A: Sure. What do you want to know about it?B: First, what people in Japan are supposed to do when they meet each other for the first time?A: In Japan, 3.B: Oh. What else do you know?A: Japanese tea culture is also very rich. I can tell you a lot about it. But Im going to a concert. So I have to go now. If I have time later, Ill tell you more about Japanese tea culture. OK?B: A concert? Sounds good. 4.?A:I like classical music. It can make me feel relaxed. What about you?B: 5. When I dance to music, I feel excited and it is wonderful.A: Sounds great. See you later.B: See you.【参考答案】一、单项选择1.A【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析。spare抽出,腾出;wait等待;save节约;offer提供。根据设空前的我想要休息以及but可知,我现在抽不出时间(休息),故选A。2.A【解析】本题考查动词+off的短语搭配。在许多东欧国家,你在和人握手之前要脱掉手套,故take off符合题意。3.C【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析。avoid避免;receive接收;value重视;forget忘记。此处表示当你在生活中遭受失败时,重视它并从中汲取教训。然后你就会变得更加强大。根据句意可知,value符合题意。4.A【解析】本题考查定语从句中的关系词。句意:我们两个去年都参观过的我们市的那家博物馆现在免费了。先行词是museum,指物,故关系代词应用which。5.B【解析】本题考查介词的用法。答语表示我通常通过深呼吸来放松自己,by表示通过,符合题意。6.D【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。上句表示我这个周末有个会议,所以我们的野餐不得不取消了,答句表示真遗憾!我一直期待着呢,故选pity。7.A【解析】 本题考查名词词义辨析。sense感觉;imagination想象;sign标志;attention注意力。此处表示的是天很黑,他已经完全失去了方向感,故选A。8.C【解析】本题考查形容词词义辨析。根据题干中的我很享受这个时刻可知此处表示工作很久之后能听点轻音乐我感到很放松,故relaxed符合题意。9.B【解析】 本题考查介词的用法。此处表示每个人都回家了除了我。我必须打扫教室,故except符合题意。10.C【解析】本题考查定语从句中的关系代词。先行词是those,指人,且关系代词在定语从句中作主语,故此处所缺的关系代词是who。二、完形填空【短文大意】在中国,孩子们喜欢用小手指拉钩来许诺。本文主要介绍了它的起源和在中国文化中的意义。1.A【解析】根据第三段中的they can not only be used to plete a promise.可知,此处是说,他们把拇指按在一起来完成一个许诺,故plete符合文意。2.C【解析】ever曾经;still仍然;always一直,永远;just刚刚。此处是说,有时候,情侣们会勾手指许诺永远在一起。故always符合文意。3.B【解析】life生活;story故事;sign标志;secret秘密。此处是说,另一些人说它来源于西方的一个爱情故事,在故事中一个男人和一个女人勾手指。故选B。4.D【解析】value价值;society社会;mind思想;culture文化。根据下文内容可知,它可能与中国文化中手指的作用有关。故选D。5.B【解析】此处是说,手指在许诺中起着重要的作用。play an important role in.意为在中扮演重要角色/起重要作用, 故选B。6.C【解析】此处是说,它们不仅被用于完成许诺,而且还要为了血誓被割破。without没有;through通过;for为了;by凭借。根据文意可知应用for。7.D【解析】after在之后;before在之前;until直到为止;when当的时候。根据文意可知选D。8.A【解析】此处是说,一般来说,勾手指意味着做出一个郑重的承诺。serious认真的,严肃的;necessary必要的;private私人的;successful成功的。根据上下文可知选A。9.B【解析】在一些电影里,如果一个人违背了诺言,他甚至可能会切掉自己的小拇指。cut through穿透,开辟出路;cut off切断,切掉;cut up切碎;cut down砍倒,削减。根据语境可知选B。10.D【解析】open开着的;whole完整的;future将来的;real真实的。根据上文中的In some movies可知,此处表示在现实世界中,这种事情不太可能发生,故选D。三、阅读理解【A篇短文大意】本文介绍了不同国家的求职面试情况。1.B【解析】根据第二段中的If youre at a job interview in Japan, dont look directly into the eyes of the interviewer. It is considered impolite可知答案为B。2.B【解析】根据第二段中的But if youre at an interview in the US, you should make eye contact (交流) with the interviewer可推断,眼神交流是在美国面试时被建议做的事,故答案为B。3.C【解析】根据第四段中的In Germany, your interview might begin with a very short conversation followed by a formal (正式的) interview可知答案为C。4.D【解析】根据文中的最后一段的最后一句可知D项符合题意。5.C【解析】本文介绍了不同国家的求职面试情况,故在一本杂志中对应的版块应是文化。【B篇短文大意】本文探讨了音乐和语言之间的联系并给出了两个例子。610 BECDA四、词语运用1.them2.offer3.with4.especially5.interesting6.leads7.opposite8.because9.more10.growing五、补全对话1.What are you doing recently/What are you working on these days/What are you busy with recently/What are you busy doing lately/.2.Can/Could you tell me something about Japan/Japanese culture/Could you give me some advice/suggestions/.3.people are supposed to bow (when they meet for the first time)/.4.What (kind of) music do you like/Whats your favorite kind of music/.5.I like/prefer music that I can dance to/I prefer smooth/rock music/I like gentle music better/.
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