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Module 7 My past life 精讲精练词汇精讲1. strict（1）strict是形容词,意为“严格的,严厉的”,可作表语也可作定语。例如:Our head teacher is very strict, but we still need many strict rules. 我们的班主任非常严格,但是我们还需要许多严格的制度。（2）be strict with sb.,意为“对某人严格要求”；be strict in (doing) sth., 意为“对(做)某事严格要求”。例如:Mr. Smith is very strict with his children.史密斯先生对他的孩子们要求十分严格。We should be strict in (doing) our work.对工作我们应该严格要求。2. difficult difficult意为“困难的”，相当于hard。在句子中可作定语或者表语。其反义词是easy意为“容易的”。其名词形式是difficulty。 常用于以下结构：Its difficult for sb. to do sth.（对某人来说做某事很困难。）例如：Its difficult for me to listen to you clearly. 对我来说听清楚你说话很难。3. village/town（1）village意为“乡村在，村庄”。例如：The old man lived in the lonely mountain village. 那个老人住在荒凉的山村。 The village stands at the foot of the hill. 那个村庄位于山脚下。（2）town意为“城镇”，一般比village大，比city小。例如：I like that part of my home town.我喜欢我家乡的那片地方。There is a town beside the sea. 在海边有一个城镇。4. east （1）east意为“在东方”。常用在in the east of的短语中。例如： Shandong is a city in the east of China. 山东是在中国东部的一个城市。 (2)East China是一个专有名词，意为“华东”；同理West China意为“华西”。例如： It is not too hot in East China in summer. 夏季华东地区不会非常炎热。 【拓展】 表示方向的词有east（东），south（南），west（西），north（北）。例如： Beijing is in the north of China, and Guangzhou is in the south of China. 北京在中国的北部，而广州在中国的南部。5. boring & boredboring是形容词，意为“令人厌烦的”，一般用来说明事物的特征。例如： The story is boring. 这个故事令人厌烦。 bored也是形容词，意为“感到厌烦的”，一般用来说明人的感受。例如： Im bored with the book. 我对这本书厌烦了。【拓展】 英语中，带-ing的形容词，用来形容事物，指某事物的性质、特征，意为“令人的, 让人的”，常用事物作主语或作定语修饰物。而带-ed的是用来形容人的，意为“感到的,使人的”，其主语常是人，类似的词有： exciting 令人兴奋的 interesting 令人感兴趣的 moving 令人感到的 excited （人）感到兴奋的 interested（人）感兴趣的 moved（人）感动的 tiring 令人厌倦的 surprising令人惊讶的 tired（人）感到疲倦/累/厌烦的 surprised（人）感到惊讶的6. fortable fortable是形容词，意为“舒适的，安逸的”。其名词和动词形式为fort，意为“使舒适，安慰”，其副词形式为fortably“舒适地；安逸地”，反义词为unfortable“不舒适的，不安逸的”。变比较级和最高级时要分别在前面加more和most。例如： I dont feel fortable in the same room with her. 和她在一个房间里我感觉不舒服。 I feel more fortable in this hotel. 我感觉在这家旅店更舒服。7. with （1）with表示拥有某物。例如：I often dream of a big house with a nice garden.我经常梦想有一个带花园的大房子。The old man lived with a little dog on the lonely island.这个老人和一条小狗住在荒岛上。 （2）with表用某种工具或手段。例如：I cut the apple with a sharp knife.我用一把锋利的刀削平果。Tom drew the picture with a pencil.汤母用铅笔画画。（3）with 表“带来”，或“带有,具有”，表示“在身上，在身边之意”。 The girl with golden hair looks beautiful. 那个金头发的女孩看起来漂亮。 Do you have money with you？ 身上带着钱吗？ Take the umbrella with you in case it rains. 随身带伞，以防下雨8. last(1) last作形容词，意为“最后的,最近的”。 例如： He was the last to arrive. 他到得最晚。 He has lived here for the last few years. 过去的几年他一直住在这里。（2）last作动词，意为“持续,维持”。例如：The hot weather lasted until September. 炎热的天气持续到九月。（3）at last固定搭配，意为“终于，最后”。例如：Has he found his way home at last?他终于找到回家的路了吗？词汇精练. 英汉词组互译。1.小学 _ 2. the last time _3.许多要做的事_ 4.be strict _5.起居室 _ 6. be boring _7. 在（国内）的东部_ 8. something difficult _9.出生于_ 10. on the east coast_II. 根据首字母和句子意思把单词补充完整。1. These things happened in the p _ years. 2.Our teacher is very s_in his work. 3. Mrs Smith is very f_, but her husband is not . 4. I often write w_ a pen. 5. Taking the plane is more c_ than taking the train. 6. This is a small v_ in Shanxi Province. 7. Its d_ to help the old man cross the river. 8.We are looking f_ to the summer holiday.III. 用所给词的适当形式完成句子。at last, in the east of, be strict, be born, primary school, home town, something interesting, feel unfortable1. China is _Asia, to the west of Japan. 2. I missed(思念) my _very much. 3. I arrived in London_. 4. When _ your parents _? 5. We must_ in our work. 6.My father is a teacher of a_. 7. There is _in the book, and I like it. 8. They _ to live in the small house. IV. 用were或was填空。1. The baby _ born in Beijing last year.2. There _ lots of trees in the city in the past years.3. Tom and I _ in the primary school two years ago.4. When and where _ you born?5. I _ late for school yesterday.6. My mother _ happy because she met her old friend.参考答案. 英汉词组互译。1.primary school 2.最后一次 3.lots of /many things to do 4. 严格的 5.living room 6.无聊的 7. in the east of（China） 8.困难的事 9.be born 10. 在东海岸II. 根据首字母和句子意思把单词补充完整。 1.past 2.strict 3.friendly 4.with 5fortable 6.village 7. difficult 8. forwardIII. 用所给词的适当形式完成句子。1. in the east of 2. home town 3. at last 4. were, born 5. be strict 6.primary school 7.something interesting 8. feel unfortableIV. 用were或was填空。1.was 2.were 3.were 4.were 5.was 6.was句式精讲1. Where were you born？be born意为“出生”，born是动词bear的过去分词，它与be构成系表结构be born，常用在一般过去时或一般将来时中。例如：When was he born? 他是什么时候出生的？Another baby will be born next month.另一个婴儿将于下个月出生。【拓展】(1) be born 后接时间状语时，若只表示出生的月份或年份，则用介词in。例如：Were you born in January? 你出生在一月份吗？(2) 若表达出生于具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上，用介词on。例如：Michael Jordan was born on February 17th, 1963. 迈克尔乔丹出生于1963年2月17日。(3) 若表示出生于某一具体时刻，则用介词at。例如：I was born at half past six in the morning. 我出生于早上6：30。(4) be born 后若接地点状语，则其后的介词随地点（大小）的不同而变化，大地点用介词in，小地点则用介词at。例如：Harry was born in London. Harry出生于伦敦。Was Tom born at home or at hospital? Tom是在家里还是在医院出生的？2. What be sb like这个句式是用来询问人的性格特征，这里的be like意为“像一样”，like是介词。例如：What is the old man like? 那个老人怎么样？ He is kind. 他很和蔼。【拓展】What does/do sb/sth look like? 这个句式是询问某个人或物的外貌特征。例如：What does the old man look like? 那个老人怎么样？He is short and thin. 他又矮又瘦。3. There were/was (there be句型). （1）There be .句型表示的是 “某处有(存在)某人或某物”，其结构为There be(is，are，was, were )+名词+地点状语。例如：There were five hundred students in our school last year.去年我们学校有五百个学生。There is a pencil in my pencil-case. 我的笔袋里有一支钢笔。（2）否定句：There be句型否定句式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上“not”。也可用“no”来表示。即：no + n.（名词）= not aanany + n.（名词）。例如：There wasnt an orange in her bag. =There was no orange in her bag. 她的包里没有橘子。（3）一般疑问句：There be结构的一般疑问句变化只需把be动词移到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。例如：There was some money in her handbag. (肯定句) 在她的手提袋里有一些钱。 Was there any money in her handbag? （一般疑问句） 在她的手提袋里有一些钱吗？4. It was great to play there.It is +形容词. +（for sb）to do sth. 表示“做某事对（某人）怎么样”。这里it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式to do sth。 great是表语形容词，类似用法的形容词有很多，important，good，interesting，easy等。例如：It is good for you to read more books. 多读书对你有益。It is interesting for me to play games. 玩游戏很有趣。 It is easy to learn swimming. 学游泳很容易。句式精练I. 按要求完成下列句子。1. The Greens were at home yesterday. (对划线部分提问) _ the Greens yesterday? 2. Betty is very friendly. (对划线部分提问) _ is Betty _? 3. There was a big house here when I was child. (改为一般疑问句) _when I was a child? 4. To learn English is very important for us. (改为同义句) It is_ for us _. 5. He was born in a beautiful city.( 改为否定句)He _city. 6. How is the weather in Beijing?(改为同义句) Whats _ in Beijing?II. 根据汉语意思完成下列句子。1.你的第一位老师长什么样？ _ does your first teacher _?2.它是一座有10,000人口的城市。It is _10,000 people.3.总有一天我要去悉尼度假。_ I will travel to Sydney.4. 那个男孩出生于1998.The boy _1998.5.你父亲对你要求严格吗？Is your father _ you?6.汤姆正期待收到生日礼物。Tom is_ receiving birthday presents.7. 今天报纸上有重要的事吗？ Is _ in newspaper today?8.昨天下午公园里有一些孩子们在放风筝。 _flying kites in the park yesterday afternoon.III.补全对话，每空一词。A: May I ask you some questions?B: Sure.A: Where _1_ you _2_?B: I was born in a small place called Jinnan.A: And _3_ were you born?B:Oh, I was born _4_2nd March.A: What _5_ the name of your History teacher?B: History teacher? Let me see.oh, Mr Zhao.A:The last question. Do you like living in China?B: Very_6_.参考答案I. 按要求完成下列句子。1.Where were 2. What, like 3. Was there a big house here 4. very important, to learn English 5. wasnt born in a beautiful 6. the weather likeII. 根据汉语意思完成下列句子。1. What, look like 2.a city with 3. One day 4. was born in 5. strict with 6.looking forward to 7.there anything important 8. There were some children III.补全对话，每空一词。1.were 2.born 3.when 4.on 5.is 6. much
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