2019-2020年高三英语5月考前适应性练习（一）新人教版.doc

2019-2020年高三英语5月考前适应性练习（一）新人教版说明：本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第1I卷(非选择题)。第I卷1至12页，第II卷13至14页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。第I卷答案涂写在答题卡上，第II卷在答题纸上做答。考试结束后，考生只交答题卡和答题纸。第I卷(共105分)注意事项：1答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。2每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。第一部分听力(共两节。满分30分)做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1When does this conversation most probably take place?AJune BJuly CAugust2What do you know about the woman?AShe is very busyBShe prefers lunch at deskCShe doesnt want lunch3Why Cant the man take exercise?AHe gets up too lateBHe has to rush to work earlyCHe cant spare enough time4What makes the woman mad sometimes?AThe young stars had a fightBPeople said they didnt get along wellCThe young stars didnt have a great time5What do you learn from the conversation?AThe man is being interviewed by the womanBThe man once worked in an international panyCThe man is looking for a new job第二节(共1 5小题：每小题15分满分225分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第68题。6What is the woman invited to do?ATo give a talkBTo give a concertCTo teach in her mother schoo17What can we learn about the woman?AShe is a pop star nowBShe is a teacher nowCShe is a famous actor now8Why does the woman decide to go to her mother school?ABecause she used to be a good studentBBecause she likes her teachers very muchCBecause she doesnt want to let the students down听下面一段材料，回答第911题。9Why did the woman start swimming?AHer husband persuaded her to do soBShe wanted to get fit againCShe had nothing to do10How long has the woman been taking swimming seriously?AFor about three yearsBFor about two yearsCSince her youngest child Was born11What do you know about the womans husband?AHe gives allout support to herBHe wants her to do more houseworkCHe hopes she can practice more often听下面一段材料，回答第1214题。12Why does the woman e to talk with the man?ABecause she wants to use the puterBBecause thereS some trouble with her puterCBecause she has made a plan for the use of puters13How do the students feel about the present plan for the use of puters?AThe time iS too changeableBThe time is too limitedCThe machines are hard to use14What do the speakers plan to do tomorrow?AForbid students to use the putersBPrepare a notice to solve the problemCAllow students to use the puters for longer hours听下面一段材料，回答第1517题。15What is the man doing?AStudying in a universityBPreparing for a partyCAsking for advice16WhatS the first thing that the man considers in choosing a college?ABetter parties BGreat traditions CLonger history17What do you know about Southeastern University?AIt has a lot of partiesBItS no older than GrantonCIt has tough admission requirements听下面一段材料，回答第1820题。18What will be held on the university campus?AA lecture about German historyBConcerts of modem jazzCAn International Film Festival19When can you enjoy modem jazz?AAt 7：00 pmon WednesdayBAt 9：00 pmon FridayCFrom 1 1：00 amto 10：00 Pmevery day20How much should you pay if you want to enjoy 2 films during the Film Festival?A$250 B$500 C$750第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节语法和词汇(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21I hear physics is your favorite subject _ItS really beyond meAThat depends BFar from it! CThatS a good point DOut of question22Dont hold back in face of_；they make a man as well as try a manAaccidents Bchoices Cchallenges Dinstructions23People will not care_ you look as long as you are beautiful insideAwhat Bhow Cwhy Dwhether24_I catch a number 7 bus to the hospital? _No，you dont have toA number 15 bus will also take you thereAShould BShall CMust DMay25Asking for help suggests you have the courage to admit that you dont know_ andwant to know itA. something Banything Ceverything Dnothing26.Here are your eggs and milkAnything_? No，thatS enoughHereS the moneyAto follow Bfollowing Cfollowed Dto be followed27.Jimmy,1 wont allow you to play outside unless you stayI can keep an eye on youAwhen Bin case Ceven if Dwhere28_from Apple turned out to be the best thing that had ever happened to Steve JobsAFire BFiring CFired DBeing fired29Susan，it tastes that the fish_ bad Yes，you are rightLetS tell the waiter about itAgoes Bwent Chas gone Dhad gone30Time for breakShall we go on talking about it_ a cup of tea?Awith Bfor Cover Don31Now that you are SO eager to join the school football team，why not_ for it?A. get through Bmake up Ctum away Dtry out32Our boss is always_ to new ideas and suggestions，which makes him very popularA.ready Bopen Cfamiliar Dwilling33.My favorite writer is OHenry，most 0f_novels have a surprising endingAwhom Bhis Cwhich Dwhose34The flight takes off at 9：45Can we_ it to the airport within half an hour?Aget Bmake Chelp Ddo35I have to go and get the clothes from the laundry _?I can pick them up on my way home this afternoonASo what BHow e CWhy bother DWhy not第二节完形填空(共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。As a young kid I dreamt about going to the OlympicsI Was quick and had good balanceThat all 36 when I was 13I Was diagnosed with a brain tumor（肿瘤）！At first I Was told nothing about it because of the 37 of my surgery，which probably saved my life because my 38 would remain high 39 I was lucky that the tumor was benign(良性的)，it had grown to be so big that I would have 30 40 of living! I spent a month in the hospital and when I was 41 what I had bee I did not know why God had spared meI had no 42 in a wheel chair，looked at things with double visioncouldnt move 43 and had a slow，dull voice! After a period of self-pitying I was placed in a specialized recovery center for the 44 It was a short stay for me but I was 45 to fight my disabilities as the kids there had opened my eyes to real 46 Then a man called Vincent Roussel 47 his time to helping me with my subjectsHe felt so 48 seeing me in that wheel chair that he decided to give me reeducation two hours a day! He helped me a lot and finally I 49 to return to school!Though occasionally some kids 50 me，many people helped me and thanks to my hard work and GodS blessings I managed to overe many 51 in my lifeI walked 6 months after the operation，became a member of the college swimming team， 52 a BachelorS degree，a MasterS degree and 53 a bookMy greatest 54 has been to meet my angel on the internet while I was in New York and she in Madrid，SpainAfter 55 for a month I realized we had so much in monA year later we got married!36Aimproved Bstopped Cchanged Drealized37Aimportance Bseriousness Cemergency Dindependence38Atemperature Bpressure Cexpenses Dspirits39AAlthough BBecause CSince DIf40Apurpose Bchance Cmeaning Dvalue41Acurious about Bcertain of Cconfident of Daware of42Aseat Bposition Cbalance Dmovement43Acorrectly Bnormally Churriedly D1ively44Adisabled Bold Cinjured Dblind45Aarranged Bmanded Cintroduced Dinspired46Ahappiness Bdeath Csuffering Dprogress47Adevoted Blost Cspent Dinterrupted48Aastonished Btouched Cinterested Dsensitive49Ahappened Bdecided Cchose Dmanaged50Agave a hand to Blooked away from Cmade fun of Dtook a look at51Adiseases Bdisasters Cchallenges Dshortings52Areceived Badmitted Cfailed D1earned53Aread Bwrote Cbought Dcopied54Adream Bregret Creputation Dachievement55Achatting Bdating C1iving Ddiscussing第三部分阅读理解(共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThere are about 15，00020，000 species of butterflies all over the worldThey can be found on every continent except AntarcticaTo go to sleep，butterflies look for a safe place like the underside of a leaf or a branch，for exampleMost butterflies sleep alone，but there are also species sleeping in groupsPoisonous butterflies have a particular smell that probably protects them better when they sleep togetherIt is also useful not to change the groupS sleeping place because a predator(食肉动物)who attacked a poisonous butterfly one time wont do this againThere is only a limited number of predators in an area so there is only a limited number to” educate” if the sleeping place stays the sameOne species from Costa Rica whose scientific name is Marpesia berania sleeps in groups on a leafIf one butterfly of the group is disturbed，it opens its wings and touches its neighborsBeing touched，they open their wings as well and so the whole group is informed about the danger and Can escape togetherThe speed of their flight depends on the way the butterfly flies：Blues and Whites normally have speeds under 8 kmh，the speed of Fritillaries is between 16 to 40 kmh and some Skippers reach speeds up to 60 kmhBesides warning and scaring predators with colors butterflies fly in a special wayThe direction of their amazing flight is hard to predictWhen they hear the sounds of a bat，the ones flying at night start a zigzag(之字形)flight in all directions：up and down，left and rightSo it gets hard for the bat to catch themIn the dark when colors dont function，some poisonous butterflies make clicking noises to warn bats that they are poisonousOf course other species copy this sound to produce the protective effect，too56The reason why butterflies dont change the groupS sleeping place is that_Aa predator would attack them again in the same placeBfew other predators would attack them in this fixed areaCthe predators would know they are poisonousDthere are more predators in other places57The author takes Marpesia berania for example in order to_Aintroduce where butterflies sleep at nightBtell us how butterflies work together to defeat predatorsCintroduce how butterflies sleeping in groups escape from dangerDtell us that Marpesia berania is the most clever butterflies58What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?AThe different flight speeds of the butterflyBWhich butterfly flies at the highest speedCMost butterflies fly at a low speedDThe different way the butterfly flies59ItS hard for bats to catch butterflies because butterflies fly_Amuch faster than bats BaimlesslyCat different speeds Din a zigzag way60Some poisonous butterflies warn predators in the dark by_Ascaring predators with colorsBtouching their neighbors with their wingsCmaking clicking noisesDcopying batssound to confuse predatorsBThe towers，called the Bosco Verticale，are under construction in MilanTowering over the city skyline，these are the worldS first forest in the sky apartmentsWith trees equal to 10，000 square meters of forest covering 27 floors，the twin towers will be home to an astonishing 730 trees，5，000 bushes and 11，000 ground plantsMichele Brunello，director of Boeri Studios，explained，“The idea of a vertical forest came when we were involved in a local tree planting projectWe imagined the building that allowed the landscape(景观)to enter it”BrunelloS concept is designed to save on land，which is a precious resource in the centre of a major city“We can provide the quality of life of expensive housing without consuming the resources that conventional housing would demand”he saidBosco Verticale has been designed as a home to a variety of plants，which planners hope will act as a filter(过滤器)to pollution from traffic，shade people from the sun and will change its appearance each season“People live with the trees but they dont own themthey are munal，”said Brunello“All the plants have been picked by the designers to be suitable to the height and correct side of the buildingSo the people arent just choosing an apartment based on the size and view, but also they need to consider which trees and plants they will be living with”Safety is also a major factorIf a tree Was blown down in the wind from a great height，this could be a huge problemSo we tested various trees to make sure we had the right onesWhen the sky forest is pleted by the end of xx，the structure will house the same amount of people as 50，000 square meters of conventional urban areaWhatS more，it will be home to insects，birds and animals that usually live in the parks of Milan61By saying“allowed the landscape to enter it”Brunello means that_Atrees will be planted inside the buildingBthe towers are part of the tree planting projectCthe landscape of trees and plants is part of the towersDthe landscape of trees can be moved into the building freely62What does the underlined word“munal”probably mean?AExpensive BPublic CDangerousDUnaffordable63Which of the following may not be considered when buying an apartment in Bosco Verticale?AThe size of the apartmentBThe view of the apartmentCThe different trees on the towersDThe amount of birds living with the trees64Which isnt the benefit that the Bosco Verticale can bring to Milan?ACleaning the polluted air by trafficBLowering the conventional housespriceCChanging its appearance with seasonsDShading people from the sun65Which of the following would be the best title for the text?ABrunello creates a special park BBosco Verticale consumes less landCItaly will plant a variety oftrees DMilan constructs towers of treesCJohn Wesley Powell(18341902)Was a famous explorer of the American WestWhen he Was young，his mother put him under the guidance of George Crookham，a self-taught scientist，from whom he received a wide，but informal，educationYoung John learned many things about the natural sciencesBut his father preferred him to study religionThe argument continued for three yearsThen John decided to leave home to seek further educationHe soon discovered that he knew more about science than any teacher he metHe realized that the only good scientific education in the country came from colleges in the east，like Harvard and YaleBut he Was too poor to go to them，SO he got work as a school teacher in IllinoisWhenever possible，he went on scientific trips of his own In 1861，civil war broke out in the United StatesJohn joined the Union forces of the NorthAt the battle of Shiloh Powell lost his right armDespite his disability, he began his famous exploration of the Colorado River on May 24 1869It Was one of the greatest trips of discovery in the history of AmericaNever before had any white men traveled to that areaThe trip Was far more dangerous than expectedThe rivers were filled with rocky areas and waterfallsSometimes，the boats overturned or broke into pieces against big rocksAll along the way, Powell measured distances，temperatures，heights，depths and currentsHe examined soils，rocks and plant lifePowellS explorations led to the creation of US Geological Survey, which became responsible for all mapping and scientific programs of American landsPowells scientific studies of western lands shaped his ideas of how those lands should be usedHe suggested programs to control both crop farming and cattle raisingHe Was especially concerned about water suppliesMany of his ideas were rejected at first and were not signed into law until years after his death because they were far ahead of his time66Who do you think had a major influence on John Wesley PowellS life?AHis mother BGeorge CrookhamCHis fatherDThe teachers in Harvard and Yale67John argued with his father because_.Ahis father refused him to leave home Bhe wanted to go to collegeChis father wanted him to study religion Dhe wanted to work instead of study68The author wrote about Johns experience of the civil war in order to show his following characters except_.Ahis courage Bhis determinationChis bad fortune Dhis braveness69What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?AThe great discovery Powell made for AmericaBThe difficulties and importance of Powells explorationCThe way Powell carried out his great explorationDThe cause of the creation of US Geological Survey70From the text we can see that _ AHarvard University gave Powell much support for his explorationBJohn was the first American to travel to the Colorado RiverCmost of PowellS ideas were signed into law before he diedDPowellS explorations caused the creation of US Geological SurveyDWhat do you buy for someone who doesnt actually need anything? “Nothing” is the most sensible answer! Or perhaps something unusualThe British magazine The Week has suggestions for unusual presentsHere are a few ideasDo you want to get fit but find jogging boring? Then you need the Run Personal treadmill(跑步机)from TechnogymDesigned by Italian Architect Antonio Citterio，the Run Personal is wonderful and stylishBut the best thing about it is the 19-inch TV screen and iPod，which allow you to watch TV, listen to music or even play games while you trainPrice：7，508And after youve finished running, why not relax in a hot bath? Ohbut now you cant see the TV! Dont worry, for 999 Aquavision will provide you with a pletely waterproof LCD television which bees a luxurious(奢侈的)bathroom mirror when youre not using itPerfect!If you have a large private swimming pool，then you are sure to need the water toyThe Iceberg Water ClimberItS 4 meters tall and made from industrial-strength PVCOne side is a giant slide，while the other three sides are climbing walls of varying degrees of difficultyLots of fun for all the familyPrice：2235EveryoneS got a bike，but how many people have got a tandem (连座车)?The French fashion label ptoir des Cotonniers has designed tandem which they describe as “perfect for a mother and daughter shopping trip”Healthier than taking the bus and easier to parkAnd at 1,284 a lot cheaper tooRabbits need a good home tooYou Can keep your rabbits safe and warm in a Ryedale hutch，a rather beautifully handmade rabbit houseIt provides fortable sleeping space for rabbits who prefer to live in the garden but sleep in fortA luxurious double costs from 139-22671Which of the following about the Run Personal treadmill is wrong?AIt is designed by Antonio Citterio and from TechnogymBIt allows US to watch TV, listen to music and play gamesCIt is not a good present for those who prefer outdoor joggingDIt Can keep you more fit than traditional treadmills72If your friend has bought a new house with a swimming pool in the back garden，what kinds of present will be more suitable for him?AA treadmill and a tandem BA water climber and a Ryedale hutchCA Ryedale hutch and a waterproof LCDDA water climber and a tandem73What does the underlin