2019-2020年初中英语 情景交际教案 人教新目标版.doc

2019-2020年初中英语 情景交际教案 人教新目标版 一 问候： 与英美人士见面时切忌问对方的家庭、子女、职业、 婚姻、年龄、工资等。因为这是他们的隐私 。不要谈论对方不开心或尴尬 的事情如；失业、离异、考试不及格、身体发胖、瘦等。中国人见面时。一般问：where are you going /have you had your breakfast 而西方人则说hello! /hi, how are you ?/good moring /glad to see you .不要明知故问，看见别人在做某事是，则用 hello!/hi!/can I help you ?/why not have a rest? A(每空一词)B: Good evening, Kate.K : _ _, Ben.B : _ are you?K: Not bad._ _.I have made some chinese friends these days. And you?B: I know two chinese boys. They study in the same schoool with us. look! They e, _, Wang hai and li ming.W: Hello, Ben.B： Nice to _ you again! Id like you to meet my friend, Kate Green.We studied togeher for many years in America.Kate, this is Wang Hai .and this is Li Ming.W: Im glad to _ you .Are you a new student in our school?K: _, Ben and I will be in the same class.L : _,then we are classmates, Kate.K: That s great二：看病 询问病人哪儿不舒服的常用语： What is the matter with you? What is the matter with your +部位（leg） What is wrong? What is the trouble with sb? What is your trouble, young man? Is there anything wrong with sb/sth?(him/his left hand)医生问病人是否已量体温及回答：Have you taken your temperature?My temperature seems all rightWhat is your temperature?病人谈论病情通常为：I dont feel wellI have a (bad) headache.I have got a (bad)cough.I have got a bad cold ./I have (got )a fever./I have got a pain here. There is something wrong with my eyes.Im not very well./I dont feel very well/Im not feeling very well./I feel terrible(bad/ill)I feel tired all the time./I feel very weak.医生询问病人病情像这样有多久的用语：How long have you had a cold?How long has he been like this?/How long have you been like this?Ever since yesterday./For about +一段时间医生安慰病人的常用语：Its nothing serious./nothing serious.You ll be well (fine /OK)again in a few days.You ll be all right soon.Dont worry, you ll be well soon . 医生吩咐病人吃药用语：Take this medicine three times a day Take this medicine,and then maybe youll be better.You may take some medicine.Take the medicine after meals. try this medicine.Here is your medicine ,please take this medicine every four hours.Take this medicine and drink a lot of water.医生嘱咐病人要干什么/注意什么的用语：Have a good rest.Drink plenty of/more water and have good rest, you ll be all right in a few days(soon).You must stay in bed for two or three days and take this medicine on time , then you ll be all right.Please be careful with your heal from mow now on.Please stay at home and lookafter yoirself wellIf you want to be healtier and thinner, you have to eat less food and take more exercises.Doing moring exercise is good for your health.Doing eye exercise is good for our health.Taking a walk after supper is good for your health. Eating too much /playing basketball after lunch /going to bed too late in the evening is bad for your health. Read in bed /in the sun is not good for your eyes.病人谈论自己的感受用语：Are you feeling a little better?I feel fine ( all right /well /better)I m feeling much better than before.I feel very terrible.I feel even worse. A (分类102)A：What is your trouble ?B: _.A: How long have you been like this ?B: _A: Have you taken your temperature?B: _A: let me examine you. Open your mouth and say “ah”.B: _?A: Youve just got a cold .Its nothing serious. Take this medicine three times a day and drink more hot water.B: _. B: (分类109)A: Good moring , doctor .B: Good moring , _, young man ?A: I have got a headache and a running nose.B: _ have you been like this ?A: For about a week .B: I see . let me _ you carefully.A: Is it serious, doctor?B: No , there is _,but youd better take some medicine or get an injection(打针).A: Injection? Oh ,no ! Its painful. I prefer to take medicime.B: OK.Take the medicine three times a day and youll be _soon. C(分类112)A: _,boy?B: I hurt my left arm on my way to school.A: let me have a check.B: _, doctor?A: Yes, Im sorry to say you need to have an X-ray taken.B: Oh,dear! D(攻略)A: Good moring, doctor. B: Good moring ,_A: I have got a headache and a running noise.B: _A: Yes, I have. But I haven got a fever(发烧).B: _A: Ever since since last night.B: let me look over you .Mm-A: _B: Dont worry. Its nothing serious, just a cold .take this medicide three times a day and drink more water. _A: Thank you.doctor. Goodbye!EA: What s your _, Madam?B: I _very weak.I can hardly do any work,doctor.A: How long have you like this?B: Ever _last month.A: Have you _a headache?B: No, I_.A: Do you _well at night?B: Yes, I sleep very _.B: Do you often have breakfast?A: No, I have _ had breakfast. And I have a litte food for lunch _I want_ thin.B : Oh, I see. Theres _much wrong with you.You _to take more food and have three meals a day. And do some_ every day. Then you will get better _.FA: My head hurts, doctor.B: _your mouth and saay “ahh-”A what is _me?B: Youve a _ cold . _this medicine And _bed for two days and youll be _ soon.A: Thank you .by the way , how much _the mdicine?B: How much money? Look, dont you know me?A : Ha, ha! _you , my uncle.I dont know you were here. How are you , uncle?B: _,thank you .and you have to look after _.A: Yes, I _. Thanks _ _.三问路与应答问路前先道一声“Excuse me”显得比较礼貌。对方指路时，假如没有听懂，可以说/pardon?/Excuse me. /would you say it again?恳求对方说一次。问路常用语：Excuse me,How can I get to/reach the hospital?Excuse me,which is the way to the hospital?Excuse me,where is the hospital,please?Excuse me ,could you tell/show me the way to the hospital?Excuse me,could you tell me how I can get to the hospital?Excuse me,could you tell me how to get to the hospital?Excuse me ,Is there a hospital near here?(Yes,there is./No,there isnt)Is this the right way to the bookshop?/Does this/the bus go to the bookshop?指路的常用语：Walk along this road, and take the first turning on the right .Go/Walk down the street, and turn right at the first turning.Go down this street and you can see it./Go along this street and turn left.Its over there./Its not far from here.Go straiight along the road to the traffic lights.turn left.Its between the post office and the hospital, you cannt miss it./dont miss it.Go across the bridge , you ll find the museum on the left.Go on /walk on until you reach the end of the road ,youll find the park in front of you.询问路程有多远的用语：How far is the hospital (from here)?How far is it from A to B?How far away is the hospital?How many metres (kilometres) is it from here to the hospital?回答一般用：Its +距离Its only a few kilometres./Its half an hours walk (from here to -)The hospital is about half an hours ride by bike/by car.建议问路者乘交通工具去的常用语：You d better take a bus there.What shall I take to there?Can I take a bus to get there?Which bus shall I take( to get to -)?Bus No.4 will take you to get to -问路者应该用的道谢语：Thank you /thanks /thank you very much./thanks a lot.Thank you all the same .Im sorry, I dont know the way, either. You d better go and ask the policeman over there.I m not sure./sorry Im new here ,too.AA: Excuse me , sir. Could you please tell me how to get to the zoo.B: Sorry ,_.Im new here._.A: Excuse me , could you tell me the way to the zoo?C: Go along this street until you reach the second traffic light, then turn left.At the end of the street, you ll see the zoo.A: _?C: Yes, you can.A: _?C: You can take the No.6bus.A: Thank you very much.C: _.BA: Excuse me , _ the library?B: Go down this street and turn right at the second crossing. Go up the road to the end, you ll find it.A: _?B: Its about 1000 metres away from here.A: Oh, That s quite a long way.B: Yes. _take a bus.A: _?B: It takes about fifteen minutes.A: Thanks very much.B: Its a pleasure.四：打电话1. 想找某人听电话常用：Hello! May/could I speak to sb(Lucy) ,please?I would like to speak to sb (lucy).2. 如果要找的人刚好是接电话的人，常会说： Speaking,please!/speaking!3 如果要找的人在附近。接电话者需要时间帮你叫来，需要你稍等一下，常会说：Hold on for a moment, please.Hold on, please.4. 如要找的人不在或外出了常用： Sorry, she/he isnt here right now. Im sorry, she/he isnt in. Im afraid, she/he is out.5. 接电话者自我介绍常用：(不可用I am/Im -) This is lucy (sb) speaking. Lucy (sb) speaking. Lucy here.6. 接电话者询问对方是谁常用：（不可用Are you - ?） Whos that speaking? Whos calling?7. 询问对方是否留言常用： Can I take a message for you/ Will/would you please give a message to him? Can I take a message ? Can you take a message for me ?8. 打错电话时，接电话者常会说： You have got the wrong number. AM: Hello!W: Hello!_?M: Speaking!W: Hi! Sandy, how are you?M: _?W: Im fine, too.M: What can I do for you?W: _.M: Homework?W: _?M: OK.She asked us to do Exercise 3 on page 90.W: Thank you , Sandy.M: _.B:A: Hello!_?B: Speaking, please!A: Im Peters mother. Id like to ask for leave for my son.B: _?A: He doesnt feel well this morning. He has a cold.B : _.Is it serious?A : Not very serious.But the doctort asked him to stay in bed and have a good rest.B: Dont worry._A: Thank you, sir. Goodbye!C:W: Hello!_?J: Speaking.W: Hi! Jim. This is Wang Tao speaking.J : Hi,wang Tao. Whats up?W: What are you going to do next Sunday?J: _.Do you have any ideas?W: Shall we go to the zoo?I hear theres a dolphin show there.J: A dolphin show ? Good idea!_?W: By bus or by bike?J: OK, Lets go by bike._?W: What about a quarter past ten?J: Why not meet a little earlier? Lets make it half past nine.W: Good! No problem.J: _?W: Lets meet outside the zoo gate.J: All right. See you then.W: _. 五： 购物1. 购物常会以售货员向顾客打招呼为开始：What can I do for you?Can/May I help you?然后顾客可自己实际情况作出回答：I want to buy sth ( for sb).I am looking for sth(a pair of shoes).I want/would like sth (a pair of shoes)Id like sth.I just have a look.2. 售货员询问顾客要什么种类,款式,颜色,号码时常用:What size do you want?What colour do you want?What kind /what kind of clothes do you want/like?What style do you want/prefer?3 顾客如果对当前的物品不满意.要求售货员提供其他的种类,款式,颜色,号码时常用:Do you have any other size/colour/kind/style?Do you have any cheaper ones?Have you got a bigger size?Have you got anything a bit longer?Have you got a longer one /any longer ones?4 询问顾客对物品的看法：How do you like this (one)?What do you think of this (one)/this pair?What about/How about the colour/the size/the style?5 顾客表达对物品的看法：I think its nice/It is nice.I dont think its nice.I like it/them.(but)-It looks a bit large/long/short.6 询问价钱 ：How much is it/are they?How much does it/do they cost?What is the price of it/名词?讨价：Thats much too dear/expensive,I m afraid.They cost too much. Can they be cheaper?7 要求试穿：Can/May I try it/them on?8 做出决定：I will take/buy/get it?I cant decide.I must think about it.9. 售货员询问顾客是否还要其他物品时常用: Is there anything else I can do for you ? Anything else? What else would you like ? Is that all? AA: Good moring, sir._?B: Id like to buy a white shirt. Do you have any white shirts?A: Yes._?B: I want Size M.A: Here you are!B: Can I try it on?A: Sure. Is it all right?B: Yes . I like it very much._?A: 296 yuan.B: That s a bit expensive. Do you have any other kinds? I want a cheaper one.A: What about this one ? It s only 108 yuan .B: OK. _. Here is the money.A: _. Goodbye, sir.BA: _B: I m looking for for a coat for my daughter.A: Here, Madam._.B: The one on the right looks very nice, doesnt it?_A: No. Mum, I dont like red very much._B: Green? What about that green one over there? How do you like that?A: It is nice, isnt it?B: Yes. _A: 80 dollars.B : OK. Well take it. CA: Good morning. _?B: I would like a T-shirt.A: _?B: I want a cotton one.A: _?B: Brown.A: What about this one?B: _?A: One hundred dollars.B: Ill take it.A: Here you are.B: _?A: Thats all right.六谈论天气1. Whats the weather like today?/How is the weather today?Its + 形容词(finehotcloudyrainywindysunnywetcolddry)2. what a cold day!/How cold it is today!The air is nice and clean.What bad weather! I dont like the snow.The snow was very heary last night.七就餐What would you like to have for breakfast /lunch/supper?I would like some+食品名称.Would you like something to drink/eat?Would you like some more +食品名称（milk/tea）?Yes, please./No ,thanks.3. Help yourself to some fish.Thank you.I have had enough./Just a little, please.4. Which do you like better,A or B? I like fish better. Which do you like best,A ,B or C? I like +食品名称+best? I like+食品名称+best of all. 八工作询问职业：What + be + 主语？（what is she/he/lucy/your mother/father）What do you do?What is your job? What do you want to be?What are you going to be?回答：Im a teacher / doctor / worker / farmer / businessman / manager.She/he is a teacher.Im going to be a scientist / puter engineer. 九时刻/星期/日期询问：A. Excuse me. Whats the time, please? B. Excuse me. What time is it now?/what is the time by your watch?C. Have you got the time? Its half past five / twenty to nine.D. When did you e to China? I came to China in xx.E. What time do you get up every day?I get up at 6 oclock.F. What day is it today?/what day was yesterday?( 星期) It is (Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thirsday/Friday/Saturday/Sunday).G. What is the date today?/what was the date yesterday? Today is November first,nineteen sixty-three 十 时段(how long) 询问：How long have you been in this school? How long does it take you to get to school? When did you live in Beijing? How long have you been ill? 回答：I have been in this school for three years. It takes me twenty minutes by bike. I lived in Beijing from 1996 to xx. I have been ill since last Monday night. 十一 频度(how often) How often do you go to movies? How often do you watch TV?I go to the movie once a week. /I often go to movies.I watch TV every day/I never watch TV. 十二 位置/地点(where)Where is the picture? Its on / at / above / in / under / beside / near / behind/in front of the table. Where were you born? /Where was she/he born?I was born in + 地点（Yu Lin）She/he was born in + 地点（Yu Lin） 十三 距离(how far) How far is your school from here?/How far is it from your home to school. Its about 40 minutes by bike/train.Its about 6 kilometres / miles away. 十四 颜色(what colour)What colour is the bag? Its green / red / blue / yellow / black / white / orange / purple / light brown / dark blue/brown/gray 十五 材料 Whats the table made of?Its made of wood.Whats the red wine made from?. Its made from grapes(葡萄) 十六 规格( what Size) What size is your sweater? The size of my sweater is XXL、/Size +基数词（eight）What size shoes do you wear? Size +基数词（eight） Its too big / small / long / short for me. 十七 年龄(how old)How old are you? Im eighteen.How old is he / she? He / She is six years old. 十八 长度 (how long) How long is the bridge? Its 430 metres / feet long.十九 宽度(how wide)How wide is the river? Its about 200 metres wide. 二十 高度 (how tall/how high)How tall / high is the building? Its 130 metres tall / high. How tall is the man/boy/girl.He/she is 1.7 metres tall/170 feet.二十一 数量(how many/how much) How many students are there in your class? There are forty students in our class. How much water do you drink every day? I drink five glasses of water every day. 二十二 建议 Lets go and have a look. Should we go now? What / How about a picnic this Sunday? Why dont you buy a puter? Why not go to a movie? Youd better have a good rest.Will you please +动词原形-？(Will you please e tomorrow?)Would you like-? ( Would you like some colour pencils?)肯定回答： All right/ OK/Good idea否定回答： I would love/like to.But- 二十三 寻求帮助Would you please open the door for me? 请你帮忙开个门好吗？May I ask you a question? 我能问你个问题吗？Please give me a hand. 请帮我个忙。 Could you do me a favor? 能请你帮个忙吗？ Could you tell me where I can find these books?您能告诉我在哪儿能找到这些书吗？ Certainly. 当然了。 Witch pleasure. 很高兴。 Im sorry. Im busy now. 对不起，我现在正忙着。 Im glad to, but Im afraid I dont have the time.我很乐意，但我恐怕没时间。Would you mind closing the window for me?能帮我关一下窗户吗？（你介意关下窗户吗？） Not at all./certainly not. 当然可以。（当然不介意） 二十四 询问别人的意见What do you think of + 名词（the book/ the girl）It is very interest./she is very good.How do you like + 名词（the book/ the girl）What do you think about it? 你对此怎么看？Is that right? 那样对吗？Is that ok? 这样行吗？Thats ok/fine. 挺好的。Thats excellent/great. 那太棒了。Do you have any idea? 你怎么想？No, I dont think so. 不，我想不会。