2019-2020年高考英语 单项选择、阅读理解回顾训练（24）.doc

2019-2020年高考英语 单项选择、阅读理解回顾训练（24）单项选择1. -Have you ever seen Peter recently?-Yes. He_ me to ask you how you_ along with your new job these days.A. has asked;have been getting B. asked ;were gettingC. often asks;are getting D. asked;are getting2. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see_ the next yearA. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out3. -Ill help you whenever you need me,-I would love_.A. you helping B. that youll helpC. you to help D. that you help4. I hope_ the job shes applied for(申请).A. shes going to get B. shell get C. she is to get D. she decides to get5. Mrs. Green wants to buy that kind of cloth because she_ that the cloth_ very well.A. has been told;washes B. is told;is washedC. has been told ;is washed D. is told ;is washed6. Let us not waste_ time we have left.A. the little B. little C. a little D. a little more7. I think the doctor is able to cure ofA. all B. what C. whatever D. anything8. _ , well e to see you again.A. If time will permit B. Time permitsC. Time permitting D. Time permited9. -Nancy is not ing tonight.-But she _ !A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised10._ some maddals came to live in the sea is notA. Which B. Since C. Although D. How11. -Paul, Id like to have a talk with you at tea break.- _ Have what with me?A. Yes, please. B. Sorry? C. Thanks. D. Youre wele.12. If you _ stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough.A. wont B. would not C. do not D. can not13. Hes unlucky,and hes always suffering_ luck one after another.A. a sick B. an ill C. sick D. ill14. The news about the terrible flood there greatly discouraged _ there for a sightseeing.A. us from going B. us to go C. our going D. our to go15. If I had_ , Id visit Europe, stopping at all the small interesting places.A. a logn enough holiday B an enough long holidayC. a holiday enough long D. a long holiday enough答案与解析15 DCCBA 610 ACCBD 1115 BADAA 1D文句的含义是：“近来你见到彼德了吗?”第一个答语是肯定的，后面的动作是过去的事，因此使用asked。第二空是否受asked的制约，要由离第二个空白处最近的动词决定，离它近的是动词不定式to ask，据此根据句意，第二个空白处应该使用现在进行时。2C本题考查的是定语从句的用法。在这个定语从句里，they是其主语，would like to see是其复合谓语，that修饰的是先行词the plan，同时that也是see的宾语，the plan是被执行的，被实施的，只有过去分词可以表示被动。3C本题考查的是动词不定式，应该掌握1 would lovelike to dohave done这个固定用法。所以本题的正确答案是C。4B will或shall用来表示希望或期望。因此在表示与希望有关的动词或动词短语的宾语从句中的将来时态时，要用will或shall。这些动词或短语是：hope，expect，be sure，believe，think，suppose，doubt和be afraid等。5A根据语境，第一个空白处应该使用现在完成时的被动语态，第二个空白处应该选用washes，因为wash这个动词也可作不及物动词使用，它的词意是“耐洗”。英语中This cloth washes well表达的是：这布很耐洗。6A一般地说，不定代词many，little或few前是不许使用定冠词的，但是如果他们修饰的名词有特指或限定意义时，它们前面就应使用定冠词了。如：I soon finished the few books she had lent me(她借给我的那几本书，我很快就看完了乎)7C whatever具备两个意思，其一是no matter what，引导让步状语从句；其二是anything that，引导名词性从句，在本题中，whatever引导的是一个宾语从句，whatever 在这个宾语从句中被用作主语。8C本题考查独立主格结构的相关知识。独立主格结构在句中作条件状语，逻辑上应该是“如果时间允许的话”。9B本题是对动词的时态的考查，考生只要抓住句中not ing，说明“答应”发生的时间是在过去。故使用动词的一般过去式。10D该句的从句由疑问副词how引导的主语从句。选项B、C中的since和a1though不能引导主语从句；选项A中的which虽能引导主语从句，但与some矛盾。11B本题是交际用语的考查。解此题的关键是看到答句中have what with me，说明说话人没有听清楚问话人，只有B项符合题意。12A will除了用作表示将来时的助动词外，还可用来强调愿意或不愿意。又如：If you willwould wait a moment，1 will fetch the money。但是在表示不肯或不愿意时，则只能使用wont，不能使用would not。13D英语中的名词有可数与不可数之分，luck是不可数名词，用来修饰贬意的luck的形容词有bad，poor或ill，这时ill的词义是：不好的。14A discourage与encourage互为反义词。英语中说“鼓励某人做某事”时使用encourage sbto do sth，但如果表示“使某人没勇气做某事”时，不能用discourage sbto do sth，其正确形式是：discourage sb from doing stho15A本题是形容词序的排列。enough修饰形容词应该后置，修饰名词应该前置。介词是一种虚词(前置词)，用来表示在句中与名词或相当于名词的其他词之间的关系，不能单独使用。介词可与名词或相当于名词的其他词构成介词短语，介词短语可在句中作定语、状语、表语和宾语补足语。在高考试题中对介词的考查主要集中在常见介词的基本用法及其搭配上，对介词短语的考查主要侧重其辨析。考点一表示时间和日期的介词1in用在表示年、季节、月份、周，或泛指上午、下午或晚上的名词前；on用在表示某一天，某一天的上午、下午或晚上的名词前；at用在表示某一时刻或时间上的某一点的词前。We will have a meeting at 8 oclock in the morning on Sunday.2for后接“一段时间”，表示某事持续多久，多与完成时连用；during表示“在期间”；through表示“一直，自始至终”。She has been ill for several days.I went to France during the summer holiday.They worked hard through the winter.3from，sincefrom表示时间的起点，意为“从”，多用于“from.to/till.”中；since表示“自从以来”。I have been waiting here from morning till noon.We have been friends since we first met.注意：for和since都常与完成时连用，但for接时间段，since接时间点。如for two hours（持续）两小时；since last week从上周直到现在。4before，by，till，untilbefore指“在之前”，与after相对。by指“不迟于，到时为止，在以前”，by后接过去时间，常与过去完成时连用；by后接将来时间，常与将来完成时连用。till（until）“直到为止”，在肯定句中，till/until必须与延续性动词连用；在否定句中，till/until常与非延续性动词连用。Please e before ten oclock.You must wait for him till tomorrow.5after，inin一段时间：表示以说话时为起点一段时间之后，与一般将来时连用；但表示“在之内”时，用于各种时态。after一段时间表示：“在之后”，用于一般过去时；但时间为点时间时，只能用after，即after点时间，用于各种时态。Ill arrive in an hour after 3：00 pm.考点二表示方位的介词1on意为“在的上面”；over意为“在（垂直）的正上方”；above意为“在（不一定垂直）的上方”；under意为“在（垂直的）正下方”；below意为“在（不一定垂直）的下方”；near意为“在附近”；next to意为“紧挨着”；round/around意为“在周围”；by意为“在旁边”；along表示沿着街、路、河岸等；across主要表示从某物的表面“横过”，涉及“面”的概念；past意为“从旁经过”；up表示向上，由南到北，由西到东，由沿海到内陆，由小地方到大地方，由农村到城市，反之则用down；through指从某物的内部“穿过”；over指“越过”某一障碍物；Pipes carry oil across the desert.It took us ten minutes to drive through the tunnel.2表示两者的位置关系时，in表示“在同一区域内或同一范围内”；on表示“接壤，相邻”；to表示“相离，相隔”，两者不属同一范围，也不接壤。 Mongolia is/lies on the north of China.考点三表示计量的介词1at表示“以速度，以价格”。I sold my car at a low price.2for表示“用交换，以为代价”。He sold his car for 500 dollars.他以五百美元把车卖了。注意：at表示单价（price），for表示总钱数。3by表示“按计算”，后跟度量单位。加具体单位前用定冠词the，加具体度量名词时该名词前不加冠词。They are paid by the day.考点四表示行为的工具、手段或者方式的介词1by表示用某种方式，多用于交通。如by bus乘公共汽车，by email通过电子邮件。注意：表示搭乘交通工具时，用by时，名词前不加冠词；用in时，名词前要加冠词。请比较：I went there by bus/in a car.2with表示“用某种具体工具，身体的某部分或是器官”。We speak with our mouths.注意：with表示用某种工具时，名词前必须用冠词或物主代词。3 in表示用某种材料或语言。Please speak in English and write in ink.4through表示“以（方法、手段），经由”，后面多接抽象名词。You can only achieve success through hard work.考点五表示“除之外”的介词besides表示包含，“除之外还有”。except表示排除，“除之外”，指整体里面排除部分，后面可接代词、副词、介词短语或状语从句，也可接（省略to的）动词不定式、动名词、基数词，还可接that或wh 从句。but表示排除，多与nobody，none，no one，nothing，anything，everyone，all，who等连用，其后可以接不定式；except for表示“除之外”，常在说明基本情况后，从细节上加以修正。apart from表示“此外，除之外”，相当于besides/as well as；表示“撇开来说，除去”，相当于except for；in addition to表示“除之外还有”，相当于besides。Apart from going shopping，the old lady likes walking after dinner except when it rains.Beijing is a beautiful city，except for its traffic.除了交通之外，北京是一个漂亮的城市。考点六介词after与behind的区别两者均可表示“在之后”，其区别是：1after 主要用于时间或次序，behind 主要用于位置。Mary came after you.玛丽在你之后到的。The hospital is behind the post office.医院在邮局后面。注：behind 有时也用于时间，表示“迟于”，主要用于behind time（迟，晚）这一短语。The plane was 30 minutes behind time.飞机晚点30分钟。2两者都可用于引申义，after 侧重指追求、寻找、模仿等；而behind 则侧重指在背后、支持、落后等。如：He ran after her with the book.他拿着那本书在后面追赶她。We are behind you pletely.我们完全支持你。He is behind the others in maths.他的数学不如别人。考点七表示原因的几个介词1for表示原因，常与sorry，famous，punish，praise，thank，blame等词连用。如：I am sorry for what I said just now.2at指情感变化的原因，意为“因听到或看到而”。He was surprised at the bad news.听到这个坏消息他大吃一惊。3from指“外在的原因”，如受伤、车祸、劳累等。The young man died from an accident.4of指“内在的原因”，如疾病、饥饿，年老等。The old man died of hunger.5with指生理上或情感上的由外界到内心的原因。He was trembling with cold.6by表示外部的，尤其是暴力的或无意中造成某种结果的原因。She took your umbrella by mistake.7because of 表示引起结果的直接原因。He came late because of illness/because he was ill.8owing to多表示引起某不良后果的原因。Owing to the rain，they did not turn up.9thanks to表示引起某种幸运结果的原因，意为“幸亏，多亏”。Thanks to John，we won the game.10out of表示动机的起因，意为“出于”。He asked the question out of curiosity.考点八against1（表示方向）与方向相反；逆着；迎着；顶着against the wind 迎着风；逆着风 2（表示方位）紧靠着；倚靠着against the wall 靠着墙 3（表示对象）对不利；对有害；以为竞争对手；违反；违背fight against同战斗；against the natural law 违背自然规律4（表示对比）和比；和对照；以为背景against the blue sky 以蓝天为背景考点九beyond1（表示位置）在往另一边；在往那一边；在往的更远处The house is beyond the bridge.房子在桥那边。2（表示时间）迟于；晚于；在之后Dont stay here beyond midnight.待在这里不要超过午夜。3（表示范围）超出；非所能及The switch on the wall was beyond the babys reach.墙上的开关小孩子是够不到的。4（表示程度）超出的范围；超过；对来说太难 The tasks they faced seemed far beyond their ability.他们面临的任务似乎远远超出了他们的能力。5（表示数目）多于；超过There werent beyond twenty people present.出席的人不超过20个。考点十常用介词短语的意义by hand 用手by heart 牢记；凭记忆by means of 借助于；用by mistake 错误地in a sense从某种意义上说in addition 另外in case 假如；以防（万一）免得in mon共同；共有in place在适当的位置in practice在实际中；实际上in public公开地；当众in return作为报答；作为回报in spite of 不管；不顾in turn 依次；轮流；反过来in terms of 就来说out of order发生故障；失调out of place不得其所的；不适当的to the point切中要害；切题in honor of以纪念；向表示敬意in favo（u）r of 有利于；赞成；支持on the spot 当场；在现场on ones own 独自地；独立地on purpose故意；有意out of date 过期（时）的 51. You cant imagine that a well-behaved gentleman be so rude to a lady. A. might B. need C. should D. would52. Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree? No, its out of . A. range B. reach C. control D. distance53. Im planning to hold a party in the open air, but I can make no guarantees because is the weather. A. links with B. depends on C. connects to D. decides on54. After the school spurts, our headmaster the pries. A. gave away B. gave in C. gave off D. gave up55. Qingdao in most beautiful city in summer. A. the B. / C. a D. one56. We dont doubt he will succeed in the research work. A. that B. whether C. how D. what57. is more or less advanced can pass this test. A. anyone B. who C. whoever D. a student58. Would you be so kind as to me ten minutes? A. spend B. save C. spare D. share59. She thought I was talking abort her daughter, in fact ,I was talking about my daughter. A. whom B. where C. while D. which60. She doesnt speak her friend; but her written work is excellent. A. so often as B. so much as C. as well as D. so good as61. Alice, you feed the bird today, ? But I fed it yesterday. A. do you B. didnt you C. dont you D. will you62. Are the mew rules working? Yes. books are stolen. A. few B. more C. some D. none63. The price , but I doubt whether it will remain so. A. went down B. will go down C. was going D. has gone down64. You should make it a rule to leave things you can find them again. A. when B. where C. then D. there65. Do you think the stars will beat the bulls? Yes, They have better player, so I them to win. A. hope B. prefer C. expect D. want参考答案5155CABAC 5660ACCCC6165DADBC